Django+xadmin打造在线教育平台（四）

目录

在线教育平台（一）      在线教育平台（二）

在线教育平台（三）      在线教育平台（四）

在线教育平台（五）      在线教育平台（六）

在线教育平台（七）      在线教育平台（八）

在线教育平台（九）      在线教育平台（十）

代码

github下载

教程

学习自慕课网-使用python3.x与Django2.0.1开发的在线教育平台

七、授课机构功能

7.1.模板继承

（1）创建母板

把org-list.html拷贝到templates目录下，新建base.html,剪切org-list.html内容到里面

再修改一下静态文件的地址（css、就是、image和media）

（2）机构首页路由

from organization.views import OrgView

path('org_list/',OrgView.as_view(),name = 'org_list'),

（3）机构views

class OrgView(View):
    '''课程机构'''
    def get(self,request):
        return render(request,'org-list.html')

（4）org-list.html继承base

{#templates/org-list.html#}

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block title %}
    课程机构列表
{% endblock %}

访问：http://127.0.0.1:8000/org_list/   可以看到org_list页面

（5）修改base模板

把base中custom_bread和content两个block的内容剪切到org-list.html里面

base.html

org-list.html

7.2.添加城市和课程机构

（1）进xadmin后台添加城市

这里机构是静态固定不变的，所在地区是动态的，从数据库中获取得到的

（2）修改机构的models，添加一个机构类别字段

organization/models.py：

class CourseOrg(models.Model):
    ORG_CHOICES = (
        ("pxjg", u"培训机构"),
        ("gx", u"高校"),
        ("gr", u"个人"),
    )

#添加字段
 category = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=ORG_CHOICES, verbose_name=u"机构类别", default="pxjg")

class CourseOrg(models.Model):
    ORG_CHOICES = (
        ("pxjg", u"培训机构"),
        ("gx", u"高校"),
        ("gr", u"个人"),
    )
    name = models.CharField('机构名称',max_length=50)
    desc = models.TextField('机构描述')
    category = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=ORG_CHOICES, verbose_name=u"机构类别", default="pxjg")
    click_nums = models.IntegerField('点击数',default=0)
    fav_nums = models.IntegerField('收藏数',default=0)
    image = models.ImageField('logo',upload_to='org/%Y%m',max_length=100)
    address = models.CharField('机构地址',max_length=150,)
    city = models.ForeignKey(CityDict,verbose_name='所在城市',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '课程机构'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

全部代码

添加后makemigrations-->>migrate

（3）添加机构

添加机构信息的时候要上传机构的图片

在项目目录下面新建一个目录“media”，用来存放上传的图片

setting中要配置我们把文件存放在哪个根目录之下

#settings.py

# 设置上传文件的路径
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'media')   #指定根目录

会跟upload里面拼接完整的路径

“/media/org/2018/月份/图片名字”

然后在后台添加十个机构

7.3.显示课程机构和城市

（1）写视图函数organization/views.py

class OrgView(View):
    '''课程机构'''
    def get(self,request):
        # 取出所有课程机构
        all_orgs = CourseOrg.objects.all()
        org_onums = all_orgs.count()
        # 取出所有城市
        all_citys = CityDict.objects.all()
        return render(request, "org-list.html", {
            "all_orgs": all_orgs,
            "all_citys": all_citys,
            'org_onums':org_onums,
        })

（2）修改org-list.html

显示机构总共数量

显示城市

显示机构

然后还要做下面的设置

如何将image Field转换成图片地址

数据库中image以字符串格式保存的，是相对路径，直接取是取不出来的，必须补全路径

data-url="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ course_org.image }}"

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'，这个是之前settings中设置好了

要向使用{{ MEDIA_URL }}，要先在settings中TEMPLATES 里面添加media处理器：'django.core.context_processors.media'

然后也要添加处理图片相应路径的url

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]
        ,
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
                #添加图片处理器，为了在课程列表中前面加上MEDIA_URL
                'django.template.context_processors.media',
            ],
        },
    },
]

urls.py

from django.views.static import serve
from MxOnline.settings import MEDIA_ROOT

# 处理图片显示的url,使用Django自带serve,传入参数告诉它去哪个路径找，我们有配置好的路径MEDIAROOT
re_path(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)', serve, {"document_root": MEDIA_ROOT })

四个地方

7.4.分页功能

使用 分页神器 django-pure-pagination 分页，github上面有介绍使用方法

（1）安装

pip install django-pure-pagination

（2）settings里面添加

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    ...
    'pure_pagination',
)

（3）views中使用方法

class OrgView(View):
    '''课程机构'''

    def get(self, request):
        # 所有课程机构
        all_orgs = CourseOrg.objects.all()
        # 有多少家机构
        org_nums = all_orgs.count()
        # 所有城市
        all_citys = CityDict.objects.all()
        # 对课程机构进行分页
        # 尝试获取前台get请求传递过来的page参数
        # 如果是不合法的配置参数默认返回第一页
        try:
            page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            page = 1
        # 这里指从allorg中取五个出来，每页显示5个
        p = Paginator(all_orgs, 5, request=request)
        orgs = p.page(page)

        return render(request, "org-list.html", {
            "all_orgs": orgs,
            "all_citys": all_citys,
            "org_nums": org_nums,
        })

（4）修改org-list.html

这里变成 "all_orgs.object_list"

分页功能

<div class="pageturn">
    <ul class="pagelist">
        {% if all_orgs.has_previous %}
            <li class="long"><a href="?{{ all_orgs.previous_page_number.querystring }}">上一页</a></li>
        {% endif %}

        {% for page in all_orgs.pages %}
            {% if page %}
                {% ifequal page all_orgs.number %}
                    <li class="active"><a href="?{{ page.querystring }}">{{ page }}</a></li>
                {% else %}
                    <li><a href="?{{ page.querystring }}" class="page">{{ page }}</a></li>
                {% endifequal %}
            {% else %}
                <li class="none"><a href="">...</a></li>
            {% endif %}
        {% endfor %}
        {% if all_orgs.has_next %}
            <li class="long"><a href="?{{ all_orgs.next_page_number.querystring }}">下一页</a></li>
        {% endif %}
    </ul>
</div>

改成每页显示2个列表，如下：

7.5.列表筛选功能

（1）城市列表筛选

• 点城市，筛选出对应的课程机构
• 默认“全部”是‘active’状态（绿色），如果点了某个城市，应该城市是‘active’状态
• 当用户点击city时，应该把city的id传到后台，然后后台在传到模板中，是的可以知道哪个城市被选中，然后加上‘’active‘’

后台处理city筛选

class OrgView(View):
    '''课程机构'''

    def get(self, request):
        # 所有课程机构
        all_orgs = CourseOrg.objects.all()
        # 有多少家机构
        org_nums = all_orgs.count()
        # 所有城市
        all_citys = CityDict.objects.all()

        city_id = request.GET.get('city','')
        if city_id:
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(city_id=int(city_id))

        # 对课程机构进行分页
        # 尝试获取前台get请求传递过来的page参数
        # 如果是不合法的配置参数默认返回第一页
        try:
            page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            page = 1
        # 这里指从allorg中取五个出来，每页显示5个
        p = Paginator(all_orgs, 2, request=request)
        orgs = p.page(page)

        return render(request, "org-list.html", {
            "all_orgs": orgs,
            "all_citys": all_citys,
            "org_nums": org_nums,
            'city_id':city_id,
        })

前端页面

<h2>所在地区</h2>
    <div class="more">更多</div>
    <div class="cont">
        <a href="?ct="><span class="{% ifequal city_id '' %}active2{% endifequal %}">全部</span></a>
        {% for city in all_citys %}
            <a href="?city={{ city.id }}"><span class="{% ifequal city.id|stringformat:'i' city_id %}active2{% endifequal %}">{{ city.name }}</span></a>
        {% endfor %}
    </div>

因为city.id是一个int类型，要转换成字符串，再作比较。

{% ifequal city_id '' %}  如果为空，说明没有city选中，则“全部”是“active”

（2）类别筛选

后台处理

　　　　 # 类别筛选
        category = request.GET.get('ct','')
        if category:
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(category=category)

        # 有多少家机构
        org_nums = all_orgs.count()

把org_numsf放到后面，先筛选在统计数量

模板中

<h2>机构类别</h2>
    <div class="cont">
        <a href="?city={{ city_id }}"><span
                class="{% ifequal category '' %}active2{% endifequal %}">全部</span></a>
        <a href="?ct=pxjg&city={{ city_id }}"><span
                class="{% ifequal category 'pxjg' %}active2{% endifequal %}">培训机构</span></a>
        <a href="?ct=gx&city={{ city_id }}"><span
                class="{% ifequal category 'gx' %}active2{% endifequal %}">高校</span></a>
        <a href="?ct=gr&city={{ city_id }}"><span
                class="{% ifequal category 'gr' %}active2{% endifequal %}">个人</span></a>
    </div>

<h2>所在地区</h2>
    <div class="more">更多</div>
    <div class="cont">
    <a href="?ct={{ category }}"><span
            class="{% ifequal city_id '' %}active2{% endifequal %}">全部</span></a>
    {% for city in all_citys %}
        <a href="?city={{ city.id }}&ct={{ category }}"><span
                class="{% ifequal city_id city.id|stringformat:"i" %}active2{% endifequal %}">{{ city.name }}</span></a>
    {% endfor %}
    </div>

进行城市与分类的联动:

• 当选择全部类别的时候，就只通过当前城市id。
• 当选择全部城市的时候，就只通过当前目录id。
• 当两者都选的时候使用&连接。

（3）课程机构排名筛选

 后台处理

按点击量排名，只取前三个

# 热门课程机构排名
hot_orgs = all_orgs.order_by('-click_nums')[:3]

模板中

<div class="right companyrank layout">
    <div class="head">授课机构排名</div>
    {% for curent_org in hot_orgs %}
    <dl class="des">
        <dt class="num fl">{{ foorloop.counter }}</dt>
        <dd>
            <a href="/company/2/"><h1>{{ curent_org.name }}</h1></a>
            <p>{{ curent_org.address }}</p>
        </dd>
    </dl>
    {% endfor %}
</div>

循环时内置变量forloop.counter取当前循环到第几次

（4）学习人数和课程的筛选

在models中添加学习人数和课程数两个字段

students = models.IntegerField("学习人数",default=0)
course_nums = models.IntegerField("课程数",default=0)

class CourseOrg(models.Model):
    ORG_CHOICES = (
        ("pxjg", u"培训机构"),
        ("gx", u"高校"),
        ("gr", u"个人"),
    )
    name = models.CharField('机构名称',max_length=50)
    desc = models.TextField('机构描述')
    category = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=ORG_CHOICES, verbose_name=u"机构类别", default="pxjg")
    click_nums = models.IntegerField('点击数',default=0)
    fav_nums = models.IntegerField('收藏数',default=0)
    students = models.IntegerField("学习人数",default=0)
    course_nums = models.IntegerField("课程数",default=0)
    image = models.ImageField('logo',upload_to='org/%Y/%m',max_length=100)
    address = models.CharField('机构地址',max_length=150,)
    city = models.ForeignKey(CityDict,verbose_name='所在城市',on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = '课程机构'
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

CourseOrg

migrate到数据库

后台处理

# 学习人数和课程数筛选
sort = request.GET.get('sort', "")
if sort:
    if sort == "students":
        all_orgs = all_orgs.order_by("-students")
    elif sort == "courses":
        all_orgs = all_orgs.order_by("-course_nums")

class OrgView(View):
    '''课程机构'''

    def get(self, request):
        # 所有课程机构
        all_orgs = CourseOrg.objects.all()

        # 所有城市
        all_citys = CityDict.objects.all()
        # 城市筛选
        city_id = request.GET.get('city','')
        if city_id:
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(city_id=int(city_id))

        # 类别筛选
        category = request.GET.get('ct','')
        if category:
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(category=category)

        # 热门课程机构排名
        hot_orgs = all_orgs.order_by('-click_nums')[:3]
        # 学习人数和课程数筛选
        sort = request.GET.get('sort', "")
        if sort:
            if sort == "students":
                all_orgs = all_orgs.order_by("-students")
            elif sort == "courses":
                all_orgs = all_orgs.order_by("-course_nums")
        # 有多少家机构
        org_nums = all_orgs.count()
        # 对课程机构进行分页
        # 尝试获取前台get请求传递过来的page参数
        # 如果是不合法的配置参数默认返回第一页
        try:
            page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            page = 1
        # 这里指从allorg中取五个出来，每页显示5个
        p = Paginator(all_orgs, 2, request=request)
        orgs = p.page(page)

        return render(request, "org-list.html", {
            "all_orgs": orgs,
            "all_citys": all_citys,
            "org_nums": org_nums,
            'city_id':city_id,
            "category": category,
            'hot_orgs':hot_orgs,
            'sort':sort,
        })

OrgView

前端

 <div class="head">
        <ul class="tab_header">
            <li class="{% if sort == '' %}active{% endif %}"><a href="?sort=students&ct={{ category }}&city={{ city_id }}">全部</a></li>
            <li class="{% if sort == 'students' %}active{% endif %}"><a href="?sort=students&ct={{ category }}&city={{ city_id }}">学习人数 ↓</a></li>
            <li class="{% if sort == 'courses' %}active{% endif %}"><a href="?sort=courses&ct={{ category }}&city={{ city_id }}">课程数 ↓</a></li>
        </ul>
    </div>

7.6.提交我要学习咨询

（1）用ModelForm来实现

在organazition目录下创建forms.py文件

# organization/forms.py

from django import forms
from operation.models import UserAsk

class UserAskForm(forms.Form):
    '''我要咨询'''
    class Meta:
        model = UserAsk
        fields = ['name','mobile','course_name']

（2）include路由分发

# MxOnline/urls.py

import xadmin

from django.urls import path,include,re_path

from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from users.views import LoginView,RegisterView,ActiveUserView,ForgetPwdView,ResetView,ModifyPwdView

from organization.views import OrgView
from django.views.static import serve
from MxOnline.settings import MEDIA_ROOT

urlpatterns = [
    path('xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),
    path('', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='index.html'),name='index'),
    path('login/',LoginView.as_view(),name = 'login'),
    path('register/',RegisterView.as_view(),name = 'register'),
    path('captcha/',include('captcha.urls')),
    re_path('active/(?P<active_code>.*)/',ActiveUserView.as_view(),name='user_active'),
    path('forget/',ForgetPwdView.as_view(),name='forget_pwd'),
    re_path('reset/(?P<active_code>.*)/', ResetView.as_view(), name='reset_pwd'),
    path('modify_pwd/', ModifyPwdView.as_view(), name='modify_pwd'),

    path('org_list/',OrgView.as_view(),name = 'org_list'),
    # 处理图片显示的url,使用Django自带serve,传入参数告诉它去哪个路径找，我们有配置好的路径MEDIAROOT
    re_path(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)', serve, {"document_root": MEDIA_ROOT }),
]

MxOnline/urls.py

删掉org_list的那个路由，改成include

path("org/", include('organization.urls', namespace="org")),

使用命名空间防止重复

然后在organization/urls.py中添加

# organization/urls.py

from organization.views import OrgView

from django.urls import path,re_path

# 要写上app的名字
app_name = "organization"

urlpatterns = [
    path('list/',OrgView.as_view(),name='org_list'),
]

html中使用命名空间的方式：

修改base.html中“课程机构的链接”

<li class="active" ><a href="{% url 'org:org_list' %}">授课机构</a></li>

（3）视图函数

from django.http import HttpResponse
from .forms import UserAskForm

class AddUserAskView(View):
    """
    用户添加咨询
    """
    def post(self, request):
        userask_form = UserAskForm(request.POST)
        if userask_form.is_valid():
            user_ask = userask_form.save(commit=True)
            # 如果保存成功,返回json字符串,后面content type是告诉浏览器返回的数据类型
            return HttpResponse('{"status":"success"}', content_type='application/json')
        else:
            # 如果保存失败，返回json字符串,并将form的报错信息通过msg传递到前端
            return HttpResponse('{"status":"fail", "msg":"添加出错"}', content_type='application/json')

# organization/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

from django.views.generic import View
from .models import CourseOrg,CityDict
from pure_pagination import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger

from django.http import HttpResponse
from .forms import UserAskForm

class OrgView(View):
    '''课程机构'''

    def get(self, request):
        # 所有课程机构
        all_orgs = CourseOrg.objects.all()

        # 所有城市
        all_citys = CityDict.objects.all()
        # 城市筛选
        city_id = request.GET.get('city','')
        if city_id:
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(city_id=int(city_id))

        # 类别筛选
        category = request.GET.get('ct','')
        if category:
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(category=category)

        # 热门课程机构排名
        hot_orgs = all_orgs.order_by('-click_nums')[:3]
        # 学习人数和课程数筛选
        sort = request.GET.get('sort', "")
        if sort:
            if sort == "students":
                all_orgs = all_orgs.order_by("-students")
            elif sort == "courses":
                all_orgs = all_orgs.order_by("-course_nums")
        # 有多少家机构
        org_nums = all_orgs.count()
        # 对课程机构进行分页
        # 尝试获取前台get请求传递过来的page参数
        # 如果是不合法的配置参数默认返回第一页
        try:
            page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            page = 1
        # 这里指从allorg中取五个出来，每页显示5个
        p = Paginator(all_orgs, 2, request=request)
        orgs = p.page(page)

        return render(request, "org-list.html", {
            "all_orgs": orgs,
            "all_citys": all_citys,
            "org_nums": org_nums,
            'city_id':city_id,
            "category": category,
            'hot_orgs':hot_orgs,
            'sort':sort,
        })

class AddUserAskView(View):
    """
    用户添加咨询
    """
    def post(self, request):
        userask_form = UserAskForm(request.POST)
        if userask_form.is_valid():
            user_ask = userask_form.save(commit=True)
            # 如果保存成功,返回json字符串,后面content type是告诉浏览器返回的数据类型
            return HttpResponse('{"status":"success"}', content_type='application/json')
        else:
            # 如果保存失败，返回json字符串,并将form的报错信息通过msg传递到前端
            return HttpResponse('{"status":"fail", "msg":"添加出错"}', content_type='application/json')

views.py

这里要用到Ajax提交，不会对页面整体刷新，应该给前端返回一个Json数据

HttpResponse可以指定传递到前端的数据类型

（4）配置url

# organization/urls.py

from organization.views import OrgView,AddUserAskView

from django.urls import path,re_path

# 要写上app的名字
app_name = "organization"

urlpatterns = [
    path('list/',OrgView.as_view(),name='org_list'),
    path('add_ask/', AddUserAskView.as_view(), name="add_ask"),
]

（5）在ModelForm中自定义一个手机号验证的方法

# organization/forms.py

import re
from django import forms
from operation.models import UserAsk

class UserAskForm(forms.ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = UserAsk
        fields = ['name', 'mobile', 'course_name']

    def clean_mobile(self):
        """
        验证手机号码是否合法
        """
        mobile = self.cleaned_data['mobile']
        REGEX_MOBILE = "^1[358]\d{9}$|^147\d{8}$|176\d{8}$"
        p = re.compile(REGEX_MOBILE)
        if p.match(mobile):
            return mobile
        else:
            raise forms.ValidationError(u"手机号码非法", code="mobile_invalid")

（6）模板中使用Ajax方式提交

org-list.html

<div class="right companyright">
    <div class="head">我要学习</div>
    <form class="rightform" id="jsStayForm">
        <div>
            <img src="{% static 'images/rightform1.png' %}"/>
            <input type="text" name="name" id="companyName" placeholder="名字" maxlength="25"/>
        </div>
        <div>
            <img src="{% static 'images/rightform2.png' %}"/>
            <input type="text" name="mobile" id="companyMobile" placeholder="联系电话"/>
        </div>
        <div>
            <img src="{% static 'images/rightform3.png' %}"/>
            <input type="text" name="course_name" id="companyAddress" placeholder="课程名" maxlength="50"/>
        </div>
        <p class="error company-tips" id="jsCompanyTips"></p>
        <input class="btn" type="text" id="jsStayBtn" value="立即咨询 >"/>
        {% csrf_token %}
    </form>
</div>

<script>
    $(function () {
        $('#jsStayBtn').on('click', function () {
            $.ajax({
                cache: false,
                type: "POST",
                url: "{% url "org:add_ask" %}",
                data: $('#jsStayForm').serialize(),
                async: true,
                success: function (data) {
                    if (data.status == 'success') {
                        $('#jsStayForm')[0].reset();
                        alert("提交成功")
                    } else if (data.status == 'fail') {
                        $('#jsCompanyTips').html(data.msg)
                    }
                },
            });
        });
    })
</script>

{#templates/org-list.html#}
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% load staticfiles %}

{% block title %}课程机构列表{% endblock %}

{% block custom_bread %}
    <section>
        <div class="wp">
            <ul class="crumbs">
                <li><a href="index.html">首页</a>></li>
                <li>课程机构</li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </section>
{% endblock %}

{% block content %}
    <section>
        <div class="wp butler_list_box list">
            <div class='left'>
                <div class="listoptions">
                    <ul>
                        <li>
                            <h2>机构类别</h2>
                            <div class="cont">
                                <a href="?city={{ city_id }}"><span
                                        class="{% ifequal category '' %}active2{% endifequal %}">全部</span></a>
                                <a href="?ct=pxjg&city={{ city_id }}"><span
                                        class="{% ifequal category 'pxjg' %}active2{% endifequal %}">培训机构</span></a>
                                <a href="?ct=gx&city={{ city_id }}"><span
                                        class="{% ifequal category 'gx' %}active2{% endifequal %}">高校</span></a>
                                <a href="?ct=gr&city={{ city_id }}"><span
                                        class="{% ifequal category 'gr' %}active2{% endifequal %}">个人</span></a>
                            </div>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <h2>所在地区</h2>
                            <div class="more">更多</div>
                            <div class="cont">
                                <a href="?ct={{ category }}"><span
                                        class="{% ifequal city_id '' %}active2{% endifequal %}">全部</span></a>
                                {% for city in all_citys %}
                                    <a href="?city={{ city.id }}&ct={{ category }}"><span
                                            class="{% ifequal city_id city.id|stringformat:"i" %}active2{% endifequal %}">{{ city.name }}</span></a>
                                {% endfor %}
                            </div>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div>

                <div class="all">共<span class="key">{{ org_nums }}</span>家</div>

                <div class="butler_list company list">
                    <div class="layout">
                        <div class="head">
                            <ul class="tab_header">
                                <li class="{% if sort == '' %}active{% endif %}"><a
                                        href="?sort=students&ct={{ category }}&city={{ city_id }}">全部</a></li>
                                <li class="{% if sort == 'students' %}active{% endif %}"><a
                                        href="?sort=students&ct={{ category }}&city={{ city_id }}">学习人数 ↓</a></li>
                                <li class="{% if sort == 'courses' %}active{% endif %}"><a
                                        href="?sort=courses&ct={{ category }}&city={{ city_id }}">课程数 ↓</a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </div>

                        {% for course_org in all_orgs.object_list %}
                            <dl class="des difdes">

                                <dt>
                                    <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">

                                        <img width="200" height="120" class="scrollLoading"
                                             data-url="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ course_org.image }}"/>

                                    </a>
                                </dt>
                                <dd>
                                    <div class="clearfix">
                                        <a href="org-detail-homepage.html">
                                            <h1>{{ course_org.name }}</h1>
                                            <div class="pic fl">

                                                <img src="{% static 'images/authentication.png' %}"/>

                                                <img src="{% static 'images/gold.png' %}"/>

                                            </div>
                                        </a>
                                    </div>
                                    <ul class="cont">
                                        <li class="first"><p class="pic9">课程数：<span>1</span></p>
                                            <p class="c7">学习人数：<span>1000</span></p></li>
                                        <li class="c8" style="padding-left:18px;">北京市海淀区中关村北大街</li>
                                        <li class="pic10" style="padding-left:18px;">经典课程：

                                            <a href="/diary/19/">c语言基础入门</a>

                                            <a href="/diary/16/">数据库基础</a>

                                        </li>
                                    </ul>
                                </dd>
                                <div class="buy start_groupbuy jsShowPerfect2" data-id="22"><br/>联系<br/>服务</div>
                            </dl>
                        {% endfor %}

                    </div>
                    <div class="pageturn">
                        <ul class="pagelist">
                            {% if all_orgs.has_previous %}
                                <li class="long"><a href="?{{ all_orgs.previous_page_number.querystring }}">上一页</a></li>
                            {% endif %}

                            {% for page in all_orgs.pages %}
                                {% if page %}
                                    {% ifequal page all_orgs.number %}
                                        <li class="active"><a href="?{{ page.querystring }}">{{ page }}</a></li>
                                    {% else %}
                                        <li><a href="?{{ page.querystring }}" class="page">{{ page }}</a></li>
                                    {% endifequal %}
                                {% else %}
                                    <li class="none"><a href="">...</a></li>
                                {% endif %}
                            {% endfor %}
                            {% if all_orgs.has_next %}
                                <li class="long"><a href="?{{ all_orgs.next_page_number.querystring }}">下一页</a></li>
                            {% endif %}
                        </ul>
                    </div>

                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="right companyright">
                <div class="head">我要学习</div>
                <form class="rightform" id="jsStayForm">
                    <div>
                        <img src="{% static 'images/rightform1.png' %}"/>
                        <input type="text" name="name" id="companyName" placeholder="名字" maxlength="25"/>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                        <img src="{% static 'images/rightform2.png' %}"/>
                        <input type="text" name="mobile" id="companyMobile" placeholder="联系电话"/>
                    </div>
                    <div>
                        <img src="{% static 'images/rightform3.png' %}"/>
                        <input type="text" name="course_name" id="companyAddress" placeholder="课程名" maxlength="50"/>
                    </div>
                    <p class="error company-tips" id="jsCompanyTips"></p>
                    <input class="btn" type="text" id="jsStayBtn" value="立即咨询 >"/>
                    {% csrf_token %}
                </form>
            </div>

            <div class="right companyrank layout">
                <div class="head">授课机构排名</div>
                {% for curent_org in hot_orgs %}
                    <dl class="des">
                        <dt class="num fl">{{ foorloop.counter }}</dt>
                        <dd>
                            <a href="/company/2/"><h1>{{ curent_org.name }}</h1></a>
                            <p>{{ curent_org.address }}</p>
                        </dd>
                    </dl>
                {% endfor %}
            </div>
        </div>
    </section>
{% endblock %}

<script>
    $(function () {
        $('#jsStayBtn').on('click', function () {
            $.ajax({
                cache: false,
                type: "POST",
                url: "{% url "org:add_ask" %}",
                data: $('#jsStayForm').serialize(),
                async: true,
                success: function (data) {
                    if (data.status == 'success') {
                        $('#jsStayForm')[0].reset();
                        alert("提交成功")
                    } else if (data.status == 'fail') {
                        $('#jsCompanyTips').html(data.msg)
                    }
                },
            });
        });
    })
</script>

org-list.html全部代码

Ajax代码说明：

• 第一行表示：其它代码执行完再执行
• 给“立即咨询”按钮绑定click事件，点击后执行function()函数里面的代码
• cache:false   这个参数默认True，表示缓存，这里改为false，表示不用缓存
• type：post    以post方式发送数据
• url：把请求发送到哪个url
• data:发送到服务器的数据
• async:ture   表示异步发送
• success:请求成功时执行的回调函数，data是服务器返回过来的数据
• 因为后台返回的数据是{"status’:"success"}或者{"status’:"fail"},这里做个判断
• 如果是“success”，则把提交表单里面的数据清空，如果是“fail”，显示错误信息

提交数据不合法时

合法时,提示成功信息，数据保存到数据库

7.7.机构首页

（1）给courses添加一个外键

from organization.models import CourseOrg

course_org = models.ForeignKey(CourseOrg, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="所属机构", null=True, blank=True)

# course/models.py

from datetime import datetime

from django.db import models
from organization.models import CourseOrg

class Course(models.Model):
    DEGREE_CHOICES = (
        ("cj", "初级"),
        ("zj", "中级"),
        ("gj", "高级")
    )
    name = models.CharField("课程名",max_length=50)
    desc = models.CharField("课程描述",max_length=300)
    detail = models.TextField("课程详情")
    degree = models.CharField('难度',choices=DEGREE_CHOICES, max_length=2)
    learn_times = models.IntegerField("学习时长(分钟数)",default=0)
    students = models.IntegerField("学习人数",default=0)
    fav_nums = models.IntegerField("收藏人数",default=0)
    image = models.ImageField("封面图",upload_to="courses/%Y/%m",max_length=100)
    click_nums = models.IntegerField("点击数",default=0)
    add_time = models.DateTimeField("添加时间",default=datetime.now,)
    course_org = models.ForeignKey(CourseOrg, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="所属机构", null=True, blank=True)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "课程"
        verbose_name_plural = verbose_name

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

全部代码

在后台添加课程和讲师

（2）模板

把课程机构页面的四个文件拷贝到templates目录下

新建一个模板，命名为“org_base.html”,复制org-detail-homepage.html的内容到里面

添加block，修改静态文件路径

{#templates/org_base.html#}

{% load staticfiles %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge,chrome=1" >
    <title>{% block title %}机构首页{% endblock %}</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'css/reset.css' %}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'css/animate.css' %}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'css/style.css' %}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'js/plugins/queryCity/css/cityLayout.css' %}">
    {% block custom_css %}{% endblock %}
    <script src="{% static 'js/jquery.min.js' %}" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="{% static 'js/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js' %}" type="text/javascript"></script>
    {% block custom_js %}{% endblock %}
</head>
<body>
<section class="headerwrap headerwrap2">
    <header>
        <div  class="header2 header">

                <div class="top">
                <div class="wp">
                    <div class="fl">
                        <p>联系方式：<b>3333333333</b></p>
                    </div>
                    <a style="color:white" class="fr registerbtn" href="register.html">注册</a>
                    <a style="color:white" class="fr loginbtn" href="login.html">登录</a>
                </div>
            </div>

    <div class="middle companyheader">
        <div class="wp">
            <img class="fl" style="width: 112px;height: 103px" src="{% static 'media/org/2016/11/imooc.png' %}"/>
            <div class="head fl">
                <h1>
                    慕课网
                    <img src="{% static 'images/authentication.png' %}"/>
                    <img src="{% static 'images/gold.png' %}"/>
                </h1>
                <p class="fl">
                    <span class="fl" style="margin-top:8px;color:#848484;">推荐指数： </span>
                    <span class="precision company-credit" data-star-scope="5.0"></span>
                    <span class="key">5.0</span>
                </p>
            </div>
            <div class="btn fr collectionbtn  notlogin
                 "data-favid="22" data-fav-type="1">
                 收藏
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>
            </div>
    </header>
</section>
<section>
    <div class="wp">
        <ul  class="crumbs">
            <li><a href="index.html">首页</a>></li>
            <li><a href="org-list.html">课程机构</a>></li>
            <li>{% block page_path %}机构首页{% endblock %}</li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</section>

<section>
    <div class="wp list personal_list comp">
        <div class="left">
            <ul>
                <li class="active2"><a href="org-detail-homepage.html">机构首页</a></li>
                <li class=""><a href="org-detail-course.html">机构课程</a></li>
                <li class=""><a href="org-detail-desc.html">机构介绍</a></li>
                <li class=""><a href="org-detail-teachers.html">机构讲师</a></li>
            </ul>
        </div>

    {% block right_form %}
    {% endblock %}

    <div class="head">
        <h1>机构介绍</h1>
        <a class="green fr more" href="org-detail-desc.html">查看更多  >  </a>
    </div>
    <div class="cont">&nbsp; &nbsp; <p>&nbsp; &nbsp;</p><h1 class="ue_t" label="Title center" name="tc" style="border-bottom-color:#cccccc;border-bottom-width:2px;border-bottom-style:solid;padding:0px 4px 0px 0px;text-align:center;margin:0px 0px 20px;"><span style="color:#c0504d;">[键入文档标题]</span></h1><p style="text-align:center;"><strong class="ue_t">[键入文档副标题]</strong></p><h3><span class="ue_t" style="font-family:幼圆">[标题 1]</span></h3><p class="ue_t" style="text-indent:2em;">对于“插入”选项卡上的库，在设计时都充分考虑了其中的项与文档整体外观的协调性。 您可以使用这些库来插入表格、页眉、页脚、列表、封面以及其他文档构建基块。 您创建的图片、图表或关系图也将与当前的文档外观协调一致。</p><p class="ue_t" style="text-indent:2em;"><img src="../media/courses/ueditor/57aa86a0000145c512000460_20161210234050_865.jpg" title="" alt="57aa86a0000145c512000460.jpg"/> </p><h3><span class="ue_t" style="font-family:幼圆">[标题 2]</span></h3><p><img src="http://api.map.baidu.com/staticimage?center=116.410899,39.863624&zoom=11&width=530&height=340&markers=116.404,39.915" width="530" height="340"/> </p><p class="ue_t" style="text-indent:2em;">在“开始”选项卡上，通过从快速样式库中为所选文本选择一种外观，您可以方便地更改文档中所选文本的格式。 您还可以使用“开始”选项卡上的其他控件来直接设置文本格式。大多数控件都允许您选择是使用当前主题外观，还是使用某种直接指定的格式。</p><h3><span class="ue_t" style="font-family:幼圆">[标题 3]</span></h3><p>2016-12-10</p><p class="ue_t">对于“插入”选项卡上的库，在设计时都充分考虑了其中的项与文档整体外观的协调性。 您可以使用这些库来插入表格、页眉、页脚、列表、封面以及其他文档构建基块。 您创建的图片、图表或关系图也将与当前的文档外观协调一致。</p><p class="ue_t"><br/> </p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p><a href="/company/desc/22/"><span class="green">[查看更多]</span></a></div>
</div>

</section>
<!--sidebar start-->
<section>
    <ul class="sidebar">
        <li class="qq">
            <a target="_blank" href="http://wpa.qq.com/msgrd?v=3&uin=2023525077&site=qq&menu=yes"></a>
        </li>
        <li class="totop"></li>
    </ul>
</section>
<!--sidebar end-->
<!--header start-->
</div>
<!--弹出省省市-->
<script src="{% static 'js/selectUi.js' %}" type='text/javascript'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/plugins/laydate/laydate.js' %}"></script>
<script src="{% static 'js/plugins/layer/layer.js' %}"></script>
<script src="{% static 'js/plugins/queryCity/js/public.js' %}" type="text/javascript"></script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="{% static 'js/plugins/jquery.raty.js' %}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    //收藏分享
//收藏分享
function add_fav(current_elem, fav_id, fav_type){
    $.ajax({
        cache: false,
        type: "POST",
        url:"/org/add_fav/",
        data:{'fav_id':fav_id, 'fav_type':fav_type},
        async: true,
        beforeSend:function(xhr, settings){
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", "5I2SlleZJOMUX9QbwYLUIAOshdrdpRcy");
        },
        success: function(data) {
            if(data.status == 'fail'){
                if(data.msg == '用户未登录'){
                    window.location.href="login.html";
                }else{
                    alert(data.msg)
                }

            }else if(data.status == 'success'){
                current_elem.text(data.msg)
            }
        },
    });
}

$('.collectionbtn').on('click', function(){
    add_fav($(this), 1, 2);
});

$(function(){
    var $precision = $('.precision'),
        score = $precision.attr('data-star-scope'),
        option =  {
                    half        : true,
                    path        : '../images/',
                    precision    : true,
                    size        : 24,
                    starOff        : 'g_star.png',
                    starOn        : 'r_star.png',
                    starHalf    : 'h_star.png',
                    hints       : ['极差', '差', '一般', '好评', '非常满意'],
                    noRatedMsg  : '暂时还未获得评价！',
                    readOnly    : true,
                    score       : score
                };
    $precision.raty(option);

    $('.jsFavBtn').on('click', function(){
        var type = $(this).attr('data-fav-type');
        if(type == '1'){
            favPraise($(this), 'fav' ,1 , '收藏');

        }else if(type == '3'){
            favPraise($(this), 'fav' ,3 );

        }else if(type == '11'){
            favPraise($(this), 'pra', 1);

        }else if(type == '4'){
            favPraise($(this), 'fav' ,4 );

        }
    });
})
</script>

<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
    $('.recordbtn1').click(function(){
        $('.recordbox1').show();
    });
    $('.recordbtn2').click(function(){
        $('.recordbox2').show();
    });

    $('.imgslide').unslider({
        speed: 500,               //  The speed to animate each slide (in milliseconds)
        delay: 3000,              //  The delay between slide animations (in milliseconds)
        complete: function() {},  //  A function that gets called after every slide animation
        keys: true,               //  Enable keyboard (left, right) arrow shortcuts
        dots: true,               //  Display dot navigation
        fluid: false              //  Support responsive design. May break non-responsive designs
    });
    var unslider = $('.imgslide').unslider();
    $('.unslider-arrow').click(function() {
        var fn = this.className.split(' ')[1];
        unslider.data('unslider')[fn]();
    });
});
</script>

</body>
</html>

org_base.html

（3）org-detail-homepage.html继承模板

把org_base中的三个“right”剪切到home里面

（4）home页面的url

from .views import OrgHomeView

re_path('home/(?P<org_id>\d+)/', OrgHomeView.as_view(), name="org_home"),

（5）后端逻辑处理

class OrgHomeView(View):
    '''机构首页'''

    def get(self,request,org_id):
        # 根据id找到课程机构
        course_org = CourseOrg.objects.get(id=int(org_id))
        # 反向查询到课程机构的所有课程和老师
        all_courses = course_org.course_set.all()[:4]
        all_teacher = course_org.teacher_set.all()[:2]
        return render(request,'org-detail-homepage.html',{
            'course_org':course_org,
            'all_courses':all_courses,
            'all_teacher':all_teacher,
        })

（6）显示全部课程

<div class="brief group_list">
        {% for course in all_courses %}
         <div class="module1_5 box">
            <a href="course-detail.html"><img width="214" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ course.image }}"/></a>
            <div class="des">
                <a href="course-detail.html"><h2>{{ course.name }}</h2></a>
                <span class="fl">课时：<i class="key">{{ course.learn_times }}</i></span>
                <span class="fr">参加人数：{{ course.students }}</span>
            </div>
            <div class="bottom">
                <span class="fl">{{ course.course_org.name }}</span>
                 <span class="star fr  notlogin
                    " data-favid="13"  data-fav-type="4">
                    {{ course.fav_nums }}
                </span>
            </div>
        </div>
        {% endfor %}
</div>

在org-list.html中修改链接，点击机构，跳到对应机构主页

（6）修改org-base.html

（7）为teacher添加一个图形字段

image = models.ImageField(
    default= '',
    upload_to="teacher/%Y/%m",
    verbose_name="头像",
    max_length=100)

（8）显示机构教师

（9）显示机构详情

机构 首页：

7.8.机构课程

（1）模板文件

把org-detail-course.html中不同的地方（right）取出来

（2）添加url

re_path('course/(?P<org_id>\d+)/', OrgCourseView.as_view(), name="org_course"),

（3）views.py

class OrgCourseView(View):
    """
   机构课程列表页
    """
    def get(self, request, org_id):
        # 根据id取到课程机构
        course_org = CourseOrg.objects.get(id= int(org_id))
        # 通过课程机构找到课程。内建的变量，找到指向这个字段的外键引用
        all_courses = course_org.course_set.all()

        return render(request, 'org-detail-course.html',{
           'all_courses':all_courses,
            'course_org': course_org,
        })

（4）修改org-base.html中left的链接

（5）显示机构课程，修改org-detail-course.html

<div class="brief group_list">
{% for course in all_courses %}
    <div class="module1_5 box">
        <a class="comp-img-box" href="course-detail.html">

            <img width="214" height="195" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ course.image }}"/>
        </a>
        <div class="des">
            <a href="course-detail.html"><h2>{{ course.name }}</h2></a>
            <span class="fl">课时：<i class="key">{{ course.learn_times }}</i></span>
            <span class="fr">学习人数{{ course.students }}</span>
        </div>
        <div class="bottom">
            <span class="fl">{{ course.course_org.name }}</span>
            <span class="star fr  notlogin
                " data-favid="13" data-fav-type="4">
                {{ course.fav_nums }}
            </span>
        </div>
    </div>
{% endfor %}

点“机构课程”，看有哪些课程

（6）左侧“active”状态修改

因为现在没有值能判断当前是哪个页面。所以在后台传个current page参数

 修改org_base.html

<div class="left">
    <ul>
        <li class="{% ifequal current_page 'home' %}active2{% endifequal %}"><a href="{% url 'org:org_home' course_org.id %}">机构首页</a></li>
        <li class="{% ifequal current_page 'course' %}active2{% endifequal %}"><a href="{% url 'org:org_course' course_org.id %}">机构课程</a></li>
        <li class="{% ifequal current_page 'desc' %}active2{% endifequal %}"><a href="org-detail-desc.html">机构介绍</a></li>
        <li class="{% ifequal current_page 'teacher' %}active2{% endifequal %}"><a href="org-detail-teachers.html">机构讲师</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>

修改views，传个current_page参数到前端，可以知道当前是哪个被激活状态

class OrgHomeView(View):
    '''机构首页'''

    def get(self,request,org_id):
        current_page = 'home'
        # 根据id找到课程机构
        course_org = CourseOrg.objects.get(id=int(org_id))
        # 反向查询到课程机构的所有课程和老师
        all_courses = course_org.course_set.all()[:4]
        all_teacher = course_org.teacher_set.all()[:2]
        return render(request,'org-detail-homepage.html',{
            'course_org':course_org,
            'all_courses':all_courses,
            'all_teacher':all_teacher,
            'current_page':current_page,
        })

class OrgCourseView(View):
    """
   机构课程列表页
    """
    def get(self, request, org_id):
        current_page = 'course'
        # 根据id取到课程机构
        course_org = CourseOrg.objects.get(id= int(org_id))
        # 通过课程机构找到课程。内建的变量，找到指向这个字段的外键引用
        all_courses = course_org.course_set.all()

        return render(request, 'org-detail-course.html',{
           'all_courses':all_courses,
            'course_org': course_org,
            'current_page':current_page,
        })

7.9.机构介绍

（1）url

re_path('desc/(?P<org_id>\d+)/', OrgDescView.as_view(), name="org_desc"),

（2）views

class OrgDescView(View):
    '''机构介绍页'''
    def get(self, request, org_id):
        current_page = 'desc'
        # 根据id取到课程机构
        course_org = CourseOrg.objects.get(id= int(org_id))
        return render(request, 'org-detail-desc.html',{
            'course_org': course_org,
            'current_page':current_page,
        })

7.10.机构讲师

（1）url

re_path('teacher/(?P<org_id>\d+)/', OrgTeacherView.as_view(), name="org_teacher"),

（2）views

class OrgTeacherView(View):
    """
   机构教师页
    """
    def get(self, request, org_id):
        current_page = 'teacher'
        course_org = CourseOrg.objects.get(id= int(org_id))
        all_teacher = course_org.teacher_set.all()

        return render(request, 'org-detail-teachers.html',{
           'all_teacher':all_teacher,
            'course_org': course_org,
            'current_page':current_page,
        })

（3）org-detail-teachers.html

{% extends 'org_base.html' %}
{% load staticfiles %}

<title>{% block title %}机构教师页--新东方{% endblock %}</title>

{% block right_form %}
 <div class="right companycenter layout" >
        <div class="head">
            <h1>机构讲师</h1>
        </div>
        <div class="messagelist">
            <div class=" butler_list butler-fav-box">
                {% for teacher in all_teacher %}
                <dl class="des users">
                    <dt>
                        <a href="">
                        <img width="100" height="100" class="scrollLoading" data-url="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ teacher.image }}" src="{{ MEDIA_URL }}{{ teacher.image }}"/>
                        </a>
                    </dt>
                    <dd>
                        <h1>
                            <a href="">
                            {{ teacher.name }}<span class="key">已认证</span>
                            </a>
                        </h1>
                        <ul class="cont clearfix">
                            <li class="time">工作年限：<span>{{ teacher.work_years }}</span></li>
                            <li class="c7">课程数：<span>3</span></li>
                        </ul>
                    </dd>
                </dl>
                {% endfor %}
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
{% endblock %}

(4)org-bae.html中left

<ul>
   <li class="{% ifequal current_page 'home' %}active2{% endifequal %}"><a href="{% url 'org:org_home' course_org.id %}">机构首页</a></li>
   <li class="{% ifequal current_page 'course' %}active2{% endifequal %}"><a href="{% url 'org:org_course' course_org.id %}">机构课程</a></li>
   <li class="{% ifequal current_page 'desc' %}active2{% endifequal %}"><a href="{% url 'org:org_desc' course_org.id %}">机构介绍</a></li>
   <li class="{% ifequal current_page 'teacher' %}active2{% endifequal %}"><a href="{% url 'org:org_teacher' course_org.id %}">机构讲师</a></li>
</ul>

（5）修改面包屑，点机构课程应该显示机构课程

base.html

然后分别在其它四个页面中重载page_path

其它三个方法一样

7.11.课程机构收藏功能

（1）url

path('add_fav/', AddFavView.as_view(), name="add_fav"),

# organization/urls.py

from organization.views import OrgView,AddUserAskView

from django.urls import path,re_path
from .views import OrgHomeView,OrgCourseView,OrgDescView,OrgTeacherView,AddFavView

# 要写上app的名字
app_name = "organization"

urlpatterns = [
    path('list/',OrgView.as_view(),name='org_list'),
    path('add_ask/', AddUserAskView.as_view(), name="add_ask"),
    re_path('home/(?P<org_id>\d+)/', OrgHomeView.as_view(), name="org_home"),
    re_path('course/(?P<org_id>\d+)/', OrgCourseView.as_view(), name="org_course"),
    re_path('desc/(?P<org_id>\d+)/', OrgDescView.as_view(), name="org_desc"),
    re_path('teacher/(?P<org_id>\d+)/', OrgTeacherView.as_view(), name="org_teacher"),
    path('add_fav/', AddFavView.as_view(), name="add_fav"),
]

organization/urls.py

# MxOnline/urls.py

import xadmin

from django.urls import path,include,re_path

from django.views.generic import TemplateView
from users.views import LoginView,RegisterView,ActiveUserView,ForgetPwdView,ResetView,ModifyPwdView
from organization.views import OrgView
from django.views.static import serve
from MxOnline.settings import MEDIA_ROOT

urlpatterns = [
    path('xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),
    path('', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='index.html'),name='index'),
    path('login/',LoginView.as_view(),name = 'login'),
    path('register/',RegisterView.as_view(),name = 'register'),
    path('captcha/',include('captcha.urls')),
    re_path('active/(?P<active_code>.*)/',ActiveUserView.as_view(),name='user_active'),
    path('forget/',ForgetPwdView.as_view(),name='forget_pwd'),
    re_path('reset/(?P<active_code>.*)/', ResetView.as_view(), name='reset_pwd'),
    path('modify_pwd/', ModifyPwdView.as_view(), name='modify_pwd'),

    path("org/", include('organization.urls', namespace="org")),
    # 处理图片显示的url,使用Django自带serve,传入参数告诉它去哪个路径找，我们有配置好的路径MEDIAROOT
    re_path(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)', serve, {"document_root": MEDIA_ROOT }),
]

MxOnline/urls.py

（2）后台处理

class AddFavView(View):
    """
    用户收藏和取消收藏
    """
    def post(self, request):
        id = request.POST.get('fav_id', 0)         # 防止后边int(fav_id)时出错
        type = request.POST.get('fav_type', 0)     # 防止int(fav_type)出错

        if not request.user.is_authenticated:
            # 未登录时返回json提示未登录，跳转到登录页面是在ajax中做的
            return HttpResponse('{"status":"fail", "msg":"用户未登录"}', content_type='application/json')

        exist_record = UserFavorite.objects.filter(user=request.user, fav_id=int(id), fav_type=int(type))
        if exist_record:
            # 如果记录已经存在，表示用户取消收藏
            exist_record.delete()
            return HttpResponse('{"status":"success", "msg":"收藏"}', content_type='application/json')
        else:
            user_fav = UserFavorite()
            if int(id) > 0 and int(type) > 0:
                user_fav.user = request.user
                user_fav.fav_id = int(id)
                user_fav.fav_type = int(type)
                user_fav.save()
                return HttpResponse('{"status":"success", "msg":"已收藏"}', content_type='application/json')
            else:
                return HttpResponse('{"status":"fail", "msg":"收藏出错"}', content_type='application/json')

（3）前端Ajax

Ajax放在org_base.html里面

<script type="text/javascript">
    //收藏分享
//收藏分享
function add_fav(current_elem, fav_id, fav_type){
    $.ajax({
        cache: false,
        type: "POST",
        url:"{% url 'org:add_fav' %}",
        data:{'fav_id':fav_id, 'fav_type':fav_type},
        async: true,
        beforeSend:function(xhr, settings){
            xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRFToken", "{{ csrf_token }}");
        },
        success: function(data) {
            if(data.status == 'fail'){
                if(data.msg == '用户未登录'){
                    window.location.href="/login/";
                }else{
                    alert(data.msg)
                }

            }else if(data.status == 'success'){
                current_elem.text(data.msg)
            }
        },
    });
}

$('.collectionbtn').on('click', function(){
    add_fav($(this), {{ course_org.id }}, 2);
});

访问页面点右上角的“收藏”，可以发现正常工作了

可以在数据库中看到用户的收藏

（4）但是还有个问题就是 ，刷新页面后，“已收藏”就变成“收藏”，是因为在返回页面的时候，没有判断收藏状态

所有要在views里面加个判断

        # 判断收藏状态
        has_fav = False
        if request.user.is_authenticated:
            if UserFavorite.objects.filter(user=request.user, fav_id=course_org.id, fav_type=2):
                has_fav = True

四个页面都加上这个判断

# organization/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render

from django.views.generic import View
from .models import CourseOrg,CityDict
from pure_pagination import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger

from django.http import HttpResponse
from .forms import UserAskForm
from operation.models import UserFavorite
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate

class OrgView(View):
    '''课程机构'''

    def get(self, request):
        # 所有课程机构
        all_orgs = CourseOrg.objects.all()

        # 所有城市
        all_citys = CityDict.objects.all()
        # 城市筛选
        city_id = request.GET.get('city','')
        if city_id:
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(city_id=int(city_id))

        # 类别筛选
        category = request.GET.get('ct','')
        if category:
            all_orgs = all_orgs.filter(category=category)

        # 热门课程机构排名
        hot_orgs = all_orgs.order_by('-click_nums')[:3]
        # 学习人数和课程数筛选
        sort = request.GET.get('sort', "")
        if sort:
            if sort == "students":
                all_orgs = all_orgs.order_by("-students")
            elif sort == "courses":
                all_orgs = all_orgs.order_by("-course_nums")
        # 有多少家机构
        org_nums = all_orgs.count()
        # 对课程机构进行分页
        # 尝试获取前台get请求传递过来的page参数
        # 如果是不合法的配置参数默认返回第一页
        try:
            page = request.GET.get('page', 1)
        except PageNotAnInteger:
            page = 1
        # 这里指从allorg中取五个出来，每页显示5个
        p = Paginator(all_orgs, 2, request=request)
        orgs = p.page(page)

        return render(request, "org-list.html", {
            "all_orgs": orgs,
            "all_citys": all_citys,
            "org_nums": org_nums,
            'city_id':city_id,
            "category": category,
            'hot_orgs':hot_orgs,
            'sort':sort,
        })

class AddUserAskView(View):
    """
    用户添加咨询
    """
    def post(self, request):
        userask_form = UserAskForm(request.POST)
        if userask_form.is_valid():
            user_ask = userask_form.save(commit=True)
            # 如果保存成功,返回json字符串,后面content type是告诉浏览器返回的数据类型
            return HttpResponse('{"status":"success"}', content_type='application/json')
        else:
            # 如果保存失败，返回json字符串,并将form的报错信息通过msg传递到前端
            return HttpResponse('{"status":"fail", "msg":"添加出错"}', content_type='application/json')

class OrgHomeView(View):
    '''机构首页'''

    def get(self,request,org_id):
        current_page = 'home'
        # 根据id找到课程机构
        course_org = CourseOrg.objects.get(id=int(org_id))
        # 判断收藏状态
        has_fav = False
        if request.user.is_authenticated:
            if UserFavorite.objects.filter(user=request.user, fav_id=course_org.id, fav_type=2):
                has_fav = True
        # 反向查询到课程机构的所有课程和老师
        all_courses = course_org.course_set.all()[:4]
        all_teacher = course_org.teacher_set.all()[:2]
        return render(request,'org-detail-homepage.html',{
            'course_org':course_org,
            'all_courses':all_courses,
            'all_teacher':all_teacher,
            'current_page':current_page,
            'has_fav':has_fav,
        })

class OrgCourseView(View):
    """
   机构课程列表页
    """
    def get(self, request, org_id):
        current_page = 'course'
        # 根据id取到课程机构
        course_org = CourseOrg.objects.get(id= int(org_id))
        # 通过课程机构找到课程。内建的变量，找到指向这个字段的外键引用
        all_courses = course_org.course_set.all()
        # 判断收藏状态
        has_fav = False
        if request.user.is_authenticated:
            if UserFavorite.objects.filter(user=request.user, fav_id=course_org.id, fav_type=2):
                has_fav = True

        return render(request, 'org-detail-course.html',{
           'all_courses':all_courses,
            'course_org': course_org,
            'current_page':current_page,
            'has_fav': has_fav,
        })

class OrgDescView(View):
    '''机构介绍页'''
    def get(self, request, org_id):
        current_page = 'desc'
        # 根据id取到课程机构
        course_org = CourseOrg.objects.get(id= int(org_id))
        # 判断收藏状态
        has_fav = False
        if request.user.is_authenticated:
            if UserFavorite.objects.filter(user=request.user, fav_id=course_org.id, fav_type=2):
                has_fav = True
        return render(request, 'org-detail-desc.html',{
            'course_org': course_org,
            'current_page':current_page,
            'has_fav': has_fav,
        })

class OrgTeacherView(View):
    """
   机构教师页
    """
    def get(self, request, org_id):
        current_page = 'teacher'
        course_org = CourseOrg.objects.get(id= int(org_id))
        all_teacher = course_org.teacher_set.all()
        # 判断收藏状态
        has_fav = False
        if request.user.is_authenticated:
            if UserFavorite.objects.filter(user=request.user, fav_id=course_org.id, fav_type=2):
                has_fav = True

        return render(request, 'org-detail-teachers.html',{
           'all_teacher':all_teacher,
            'course_org': course_org,
            'current_page':current_page,
            'has_fav': has_fav,
        })

class AddFavView(View):
    """
    用户收藏和取消收藏
    """
    def post(self, request):
        fav_id = request.POST.get('fav_id', 0)         # 防止后边int(fav_id)时出错
        fav_type = request.POST.get('fav_type', 0)     # 防止int(fav_type)出错

        if not request.user.is_authenticated:
            # 未登录时返回json提示未登录，跳转到登录页面是在ajax中做的
            return HttpResponse('{"status":"fail", "msg":"用户未登录"}', content_type='application/json')

        exist_record = UserFavorite.objects.filter(user=request.user, fav_id=int(fav_id), fav_type=int(fav_type))
        if exist_record:
            # 如果记录已经存在，表示用户取消收藏
            exist_record.delete()
            return HttpResponse('{"status":"fail", "msg":"已取消收藏"}', content_type='application/json')
        else:
            user_fav = UserFavorite()
            if int(fav_id) > 0 and int(fav_type) > 0:
                user_fav.user = request.user
                user_fav.fav_id = int(fav_id)
                user_fav.fav_type = int(fav_type)
                user_fav.save()
                return HttpResponse('{"status":"success", "msg":"已收藏"}', content_type='application/json')
            else:
                return HttpResponse('{"status":"fail", "msg":"收藏出错"}', content_type='application/json')

organization/views.py

（5）在org_base.html添加判断

（6）修改右上角登录和注册

把index.html页面中的登录、注册判断放到org_base里面

 完善url链接

（1）org-detail-homepage.html

（2）org-detail-course.html

（3）org-detail-teachers.html