解决CentOS语言更改成简体中文出现的乱码问题

时间:2022-09-16 18:10:43

可能有的朋友在安装CentOS的时候选择的语言是English,但是安装好系统之后把语言更改为简体中文,这时发现系统的功能菜单会出现乱码,包括网页等等,这是由于没有安装简体中文语言包导致,要解决此问题有两种方法,第一种是用CentOS系统光盘或者ISO镜像安装缺失的语言包,第二种是通过网络来更新,只要你可以接入互联网就可以实现,我采用的是第二种方法更新的,具体如下,只要在终端输入以下命令即可更新:

        yum -y groupinstall chinese-support

具体的过程如下,仅供参考!

[root@test ~]# yum -y groupinstall chinese-support
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * addons: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Setting up Group Process
Checking for new repos for mirrors
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package Deployment_Guide-zh-CN.noarch 0:5.2-11.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package Deployment_Guide-zh-TW.noarch 0:5.2-11.el5.centos set to be updated
---> Package fonts-chinese.noarch 0:3.02-12.el5 set to be updated
---> Package kde-i18n-Chinese.noarch 1:3.5.4-1 set to be updated
---> Package kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5.noarch 1:3.5.4-1 set to be updated
---> Package lv.i386 0:4.51-8.1 set to be updated
---> Package openoffice.org-langpack-zh_CN.i386 1:3.1.1-19.5.el5_5.1 set to be updated
---> Package openoffice.org-langpack-zh_TW.i386 1:3.1.1-19.5.el5_5.1 set to be updated
---> Package scim-bridge-gtk.i386 0:0.4.5-9.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: scim-bridge = 0.4.5-9.el5 for package: scim-bridge-gtk
---> Package scim-chewing.i386 0:0.3.1-11.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libscim-gtkutils-1.0.so.8 for package: scim-chewing
--> Processing Dependency: scim for package: scim-chewing
--> Processing Dependency: libscim-1.0.so.8 for package: scim-chewing
--> Processing Dependency: libchewing.so.3 for package: scim-chewing
--> Processing Dependency: libscim-1.0.so.8(LIBSCIM_1.0) for package: scim-chewing
---> Package scim-chinese-standard.i386 0:0.0.2-1.el5 set to be updated
---> Package scim-pinyin.i386 0:0.5.91-16.el5 set to be updated
---> Package scim-qtimm.i386 0:0.9.4-5 set to be updated
---> Package scim-tables-chinese.i386 0:0.5.6-7 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: scim-tables = 0.5.6 for package: scim-tables-chinese
---> Package stardict.i386 0:2.4.5-5 set to be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libchewing.i386 0:0.3.0-8.el5 set to be updated
---> Package scim.i386 0:1.4.4-41.el5 set to be updated
---> Package scim-bridge.i386 0:0.4.5-9.el5 set to be updated
---> Package scim-libs.i386 0:1.4.4-41.el5 set to be updated
---> Package scim-tables.i386 0:0.5.6-7 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                        Arch    Version                  Repository
                                                                           Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 Deployment_Guide-zh-CN         noarch  5.2-11.el5.centos        base     2.2 M
 Deployment_Guide-zh-TW         noarch  5.2-11.el5.centos        base     2.9 M
 fonts-chinese                  noarch  3.02-12.el5              base      24 M
 kde-i18n-Chinese               noarch  1:3.5.4-1                base     2.1 M
 kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5          noarch  1:3.5.4-1                base     2.2 M
 lv                             i386    4.51-8.1                 base     423 k
 openoffice.org-langpack-zh_CN  i386    1:3.1.1-19.5.el5_5.1     updates   15 M
 openoffice.org-langpack-zh_TW  i386    1:3.1.1-19.5.el5_5.1     updates   16 M
 scim-bridge-gtk                i386    0.4.5-9.el5              base      37 k
 scim-chewing                   i386    0.3.1-11.el5             base      62 k
 scim-chinese-standard          i386    0.0.2-1.el5              base      87 k
 scim-pinyin                    i386    0.5.91-16.el5            base     2.3 M
 scim-qtimm                     i386    0.9.4-5                  base      63 k
 scim-tables-chinese            i386    0.5.6-7                  base     6.2 M
 stardict                       i386    2.4.5-5                  base     833 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libchewing                     i386    0.3.0-8.el5              base     2.8 M
 scim                           i386    1.4.4-41.el5             base     517 k
 scim-bridge                    i386    0.4.5-9.el5              base     109 k
 scim-libs                      i386    1.4.4-41.el5             base     453 k
 scim-tables                    i386    0.5.6-7                  base     346 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install      20 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 79 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/20): scim-bridge-gtk-0.4.5-9.el5.i386.rpm             |  37 kB     00:00    
(2/20): scim-chewing-0.3.1-11.el5.i386.rpm               |  62 kB     00:00    
(3/20): scim-qtimm-0.9.4-5.i386.rpm                      |  63 kB     00:01    
(4/20): scim-chinese-standard-0.0.2-1.el5.i386.rpm       |  87 kB     00:00    
(5/20): scim-bridge-0.4.5-9.el5.i386.rpm                 | 109 kB     00:00    
(6/20): scim-tables-0.5.6-7.i386.rpm                     | 346 kB     00:01    
(7/20): lv-4.51-8.1.i386.rpm                             | 423 kB     00:01    
(8/20): scim-libs-1.4.4-41.el5.i386.rpm                  | 453 kB     00:01    
(9/20): scim-1.4.4-41.el5.i386.rpm                       | 517 kB     00:01    
(10/20): stardict-2.4.5-5.i386.rpm                       | 833 kB     00:02    
(11/20): kde-i18n-Chinese-3.5.4-1.noarch.rpm             | 2.1 MB     00:05    
(12/20): kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5-3.5.4-1.noarch.rpm        | 2.2 MB     00:05    
(13/20): Deployment_Guide-zh-CN-5.2-11.el5.centos.noarch | 2.2 MB     00:05    
(14/20): scim-pinyin-0.5.91-16.el5.i386.rpm              | 2.3 MB     00:05    
(15/20): libchewing-0.3.0-8.el5.i386.rpm                 | 2.8 MB     00:06    
(16/20): Deployment_Guide-zh-TW-5.2-11.el5.centos.noarch | 2.9 MB     00:07    
(17/20): scim-tables-chinese-0.5.6-7.i386.rpm            | 6.2 MB     00:15    
(18/20): openoffice.org-langpack-zh_CN-3.1.1-19.5.el5_5. |  15 MB     00:38    
(19/20): openoffice.org-langpack-zh_TW-3.1.1-19.5.el5_5. |  16 MB     00:39    
(20/20): fonts-chinese-3.02-12.el5.noarch.rpm            |  24 MB     01:07    
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           381 kB/s |  79 MB     03:31    
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : fonts-chinese                                           1/20
  Installing     : openoffice.org-langpack-zh_CN                           2/20
  Installing     : openoffice.org-langpack-zh_TW                           3/20
  Installing     : Deployment_Guide-zh-TW                                  4/20
  Installing     : kde-i18n-Chinese                                        5/20
  Installing     : Deployment_Guide-zh-CN                                  6/20
  Installing     : kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5                                   7/20
  Installing     : scim-libs                                               8/20
  Installing     : scim                                                    9/20
  Installing     : scim-tables                                            10/20
  Installing     : scim-bridge                                            11/20
  Installing     : libchewing                                             12/20
  Installing     : scim-chinese-standard                                  13/20
  Installing     : scim-tables-chinese                                    14/20
  Installing     : scim-bridge-gtk                                        15/20
  Installing     : scim-qtimm                                             16/20
  Installing     : scim-chewing                                           17/20
  Installing     : stardict                                               18/20
  Installing     : scim-pinyin                                            19/20
  Installing     : lv                                                     20/20

Installed:
  Deployment_Guide-zh-CN.noarch 0:5.2-11.el5.centos                            
  Deployment_Guide-zh-TW.noarch 0:5.2-11.el5.centos                            
  fonts-chinese.noarch 0:3.02-12.el5                                           
  kde-i18n-Chinese.noarch 1:3.5.4-1                                            
  kde-i18n-Chinese-Big5.noarch 1:3.5.4-1                                       
  lv.i386 0:4.51-8.1                                                           
  openoffice.org-langpack-zh_CN.i386 1:3.1.1-19.5.el5_5.1                      
  openoffice.org-langpack-zh_TW.i386 1:3.1.1-19.5.el5_5.1                      
  scim-bridge-gtk.i386 0:0.4.5-9.el5                                           
  scim-chewing.i386 0:0.3.1-11.el5                                             
  scim-chinese-standard.i386 0:0.0.2-1.el5                                     
  scim-pinyin.i386 0:0.5.91-16.el5                                             
  scim-qtimm.i386 0:0.9.4-5                                                    
  scim-tables-chinese.i386 0:0.5.6-7                                           
  stardict.i386 0:2.4.5-5                                                      

Dependency Installed:
  libchewing.i386 0:0.3.0-8.el5           scim.i386 0:1.4.4-41.el5             
  scim-bridge.i386 0:0.4.5-9.el5          scim-libs.i386 0:1.4.4-41.el5        
  scim-tables.i386 0:0.5.6-7            

Complete!

整个过程是自动的,不需要人工干预,安装完成后,只要将语言更改为简体中文后,注销登录即可显示简体中文了,简单吧?