Hibernate入门(九)级联删除

时间:2023-11-26 11:41:08

Hibernate级联删除

  上一篇文章学习了级联保存和更新,这个级联删除应该很好理解的。一样的道理,删除一方,同时删除有关联的一方。

  https://www.cnblogs.com/deepSleeping/p/9978296.html

  同样有方向性。

  删除客户,客户下的订单也同样删除。

  用户表:

  Hibernate入门(九)级联删除

  订单表:

Hibernate入门(九)级联删除

业务:删除id值为1的客户,想要的效果:同时删除id值为1的客户下的所有订单

1.配置customer.hbm.xml文件(cascade = "delete")

<!-- 配置一对多属性 -->
<set name="ods" cascade="delete">
<key column="cust_order_id" ></key>
<one-to-many class="Order"/>
</set>

2.java测试类

/**
* 删除id值为1的用户,级联删除该用户下的订单
*/
@Test
public void fun(){
Session session = HibernateUtils.getSession();
session.getTransaction().begin(); try {
//获取id值为1的用户 持久态
Customer cst = session.get(Customer.class, 1); session.delete(cst);
} catch (Exception e) {
session.getTransaction().rollback();
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} session.getTransaction().commit();
}

Hibernate入门(九)级联删除

 Hibernate入门(九)级联删除

 生成的SQL语句

Hibernate:
select
customer0_.cust_id as cust_id1_0_0_,
customer0_.cust_name as cust_nam2_0_0_,
customer0_.cust_gender as cust_gen3_0_0_,
customer0_.cust_age as cust_age4_0_0_,
customer0_.cust_phone as cust_pho5_0_0_
from
customera customer0_
where
customer0_.cust_id=?
Hibernate:
select
ods0_.cust_order_id as cust_ord3_1_0_,
ods0_.order_id as order_id1_1_0_,
ods0_.order_id as order_id1_1_1_,
ods0_.detail_id as detail_i2_1_1_,
ods0_.cust_order_id as cust_ord3_1_1_
from
ordersa ods0_
where
ods0_.cust_order_id=?
Hibernate:
update
ordersa
set
cust_order_id=null
where
cust_order_id=?
Hibernate:
delete
from
ordersa
where
order_id=?
Hibernate:
delete
from
ordersa
where
order_id=?
Hibernate:
delete
from
customera
where
cust_id=?

很明显,删除了id为1的客户同时,删除了该客户下的订单

然后翻转方向,删除订单,同时删除有这个订单的所有客户(虽然应该不会有这种奇怪的需求把....hah )

一样的配置和java代码编写后同样是测试成功了。

提示:最好在测试第二个之前,要把customer.hbm.xml配置中的级联删除的属性去掉,不然订单删除,然后删除级联的客户,客户删除后,又级联删除该客户下的订单,如此反复,估计表里的数据也差不多没了吧。。。。