js常规日期格式处理、月历渲染、倒计时函数

时间:2022-09-16 15:13:19

日期格式处理在前端的日常任务中非常常见,但是为此引入monent.js这样的类库又会显得有点臃肿,毕竟我们一个特定的项目中,并不需要monent.js那么全的涵盖范围。另外,如果现在公司让你自己手写一个日历组件(月历、周历),日历组件中需要耦合我们的其他业务需求,如果有一个任务列表,当11月22号的待进行任务,我需要在日历上有一个绿色圆点,表示当天有待办事项。下面介绍一些常规的函数,希望对大家有用。

  • 月历效果图

js常规日期格式处理、月历渲染、倒计时函数

函数目录

  • getFormatDateStr 获得指定日期格式的字符串;
  • getDayPrevAfter 获得n天前/后的日期;
  • formatDateWithTimeZone 格式化日期带时区,ISO 8601;
  • countDownBySecond 倒计时;
  • monthSize 获得指定日期所在月的天数;
  • getCalendarMonth 获得指定日期所在月的第一周到第四/五周的数据组合;
  • getOneDateWeekIndex 获得指定的某天所在该月的第几周,下标从0开始;

下面是详细的说明:

  • getFormatDateStr

    /**
    * [zeroPadding 小于10的数字补0,必填]
    * @param {[Int]} value [description]
    * @return {[String]} [description]
    */
    export function zeroPadding(value){
    return value < 10 ? `0${value}` : value;
    }

    /**
    * [_isDateStrSeparatorCh 判断日期格式字符串的分隔符是否是中文]
    * @param {[String]} str [必填]
    * @return {[String]} [分隔符]
    */
    function _getDateStrSeparator(str, startIndex, endIndex) {
    startIndex = startIndex ? startIndex : 4;
    endIndex = endIndex ? endIndex : 5;
    let separator = str.slice(startIndex, endIndex);
    if (separator === '年' || separator === '月' ) {
    separator = 'Ch';
    }
    return separator;
    }

    /**
    * [_isDateStrSeparatorCh 判断日期格式字符串的分隔符是否是中文]
    * @param {[String]} str [必填]
    * @return {[String]} [分隔符]
    */
    function _isDateStrSeparatorCh(str) {
    if ( str.indexOf('年')!=-1 || str.indexOf('月')!=-1 ) {
    return true;
    }
    return false;
    }

    /**
    * [getFormatDateStr 获得指定日期格式的字符串]
    * @param {[String or Date]} date [要转换的日期,必填]
    * @param {[String]} dateFormatStr [要转化的目标格式,必填,2016-11-22之间的分隔符可任意,可选项:
    * 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss','yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss','yyyy.mm.dd hh:mm:ss','yyyy年mm月dd hh:mm:ss',
    * 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm',
    * 'mm-dd hh:mm',
    * 'yyyy-mm-dd',
    * 'mm-dd',
    * 'hh:mm:ss',
    * 'hh:mm'
    * ]
    * @return {[String]} [时间格式字符串]
    */
    export function getFormatDateStr(date, dateFormatStr) {

    if ( !(date instanceof Date) ) {
    if ( date.indexOf('-') != -1 ) {
    date.replace(/\-/g,'/');
    }
    date = new Date(date);
    }

    dateFormatStr = dateFormatStr.toLowerCase();
    if (!dateFormatStr){
    return false;
    }

    let returnStr = '',
    separator = _getDateStrSeparator(dateFormatStr),
    year = date.getFullYear(),
    month = date.getMonth() + 1,
    day = date.getDate(),
    hour = date.getHours(),
    minute = date.getMinutes(),
    second = date.getSeconds();

    if ( /^yyyy(.{1})mm(.{1})dd hh:mm:ss$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) {
    if (_isDateStrSeparatorCh(dateFormatStr)) {
    returnStr = `${year}年${zeroPadding(month)}月${zeroPadding(day)}日`;
    } else {
    separator =
    returnStr = `${year}${separator}${zeroPadding(month)}${separator}${zeroPadding(day)}`;
    }
    returnStr += ` ${zeroPadding(hour)}:${zeroPadding(minute)}:${zeroPadding(second)}`;
    } else if ( /^yyyy(.{1})mm(.{1})dd hh:mm$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) {
    if (_isDateStrSeparatorCh(dateFormatStr)) {
    returnStr = `${year}年${zeroPadding(month)}月${zeroPadding(day)}日`;
    } else {
    returnStr = `${year}${separator}${zeroPadding(month)}${separator}${zeroPadding(day)}`;
    }
    returnStr += ` ${zeroPadding(hour)}:${zeroPadding(minute)}`;
    } else if ( /^mm(.{1})dd hh:mm$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) {
    if (_isDateStrSeparatorCh(dateFormatStr)) {
    returnStr = `${zeroPadding(month)}月${zeroPadding(day)}日`;
    } else {
    separator = _getDateStrSeparator(dateFormatStr, 2, 3);
    returnStr = `${zeroPadding(month)}${separator}${zeroPadding(day)}`;
    }
    returnStr += ` ${zeroPadding(hour)}:${zeroPadding(minute)}`;
    } else if ( /^yyyy(.{1})mm(.{1})dd$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) {
    if (_isDateStrSeparatorCh(dateFormatStr)) {
    returnStr = `${year}年${zeroPadding(month)}月${zeroPadding(day)}日`;
    } else {
    returnStr = `${year}${separator}${zeroPadding(month)}${separator}${zeroPadding(day)}`;
    }
    } else if ( /^mm(.{1})dd$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) {
    if (_isDateStrSeparatorCh(dateFormatStr)) {
    returnStr = `${zeroPadding(month)}月${zeroPadding(day)}日`;
    } else {
    separator = _getDateStrSeparator(dateFormatStr, 2, 3);
    returnStr = `${zeroPadding(month)}${separator}${zeroPadding(day)}`;
    }
    } else if ( /^hh:mm:ss$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) {
    returnStr = `${zeroPadding(hour)}:${zeroPadding(minute)}:${zeroPadding(second)}`;
    } else if ( /^hh:mm$/.test(dateFormatStr) ) {
    returnStr = `${zeroPadding(hour)}:${zeroPadding(minute)}`;
    }

    return returnStr;

    }

  • getDayPrevAfter

    /**
    * [getDayPrevAfter 获得n天前/后的日期]
    * @param {[String]} date [日期,非必填参数,表示调用时的时间]
    * @param {[String]} type [前一天还是后一天,非必填参数,默认后一天]
    * @param {[Int]} daysNum [天数,非必填参数,默认一天]
    * @return {[Date]} [description]
    */
    export function getDayPrevAfter(date, type, daysNum) {

    date = date ? date : new Date();
    type = type ? type : 'after';
    daysNum = daysNum ? daysNum : 1;

    if ( !(date instanceof Date) ) {
    if ( date.indexOf('-') != -1 ) {
    date.replace(/\-/g,'/');
    }
    date = new Date(date);
    }

    let returnDate = date;
    if (type === 'prev') {
    returnDate = new Date(date.getTime() - (daysNum * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
    } else if (type === 'after') {
    returnDate = new Date(date.getTime() + (daysNum * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000));
    }
    return returnDate;

    }

  • formatDateWithTimeZon

  • /**
    * [formatDateWithTimeZone 格式化日期带时区,ISO 8601]
    * @param {[Date]} date [日期,非必填参数,表示调用时的时间]
    * @return {[String]} [ISO 8601格式的日期,example: 2016-11-21T14:09:15+08:00]
    */
    export function formatDateWithTimeZone(date) {

    date = date ? date : new Date();
    if ( !(date instanceof Date) ) {
    if ( date.indexOf('-') != -1 ) {
    date.replace(/\-/g,'/');
    }
    date = new Date(date);
    }

    let tzo = -date.getTimezoneOffset(),
    dif = tzo >= 0 ? '+' : '-',
    pad = function (num) {
    let norm = Math.abs(Math.floor(num));
    return zeroPadding(norm);
    };
    return `${date.getFullYear()}-${pad(date.getMonth() + 1)}-${pad(date.getDate())}T${pad(date.getHours())}:${pad(date.getMinutes())}:${pad(date.getSeconds())}${dif}${pad(tzo / 60)}:${pad(tzo % 60)}`;

    }


  • countDownBySecond

    /**
    * [countDownBySecond 倒计时]
    * @param {[Int]} restSeconds [剩余秒数,必填]
    * @param {[Int]} timeInterval [时间间隔,非必填,默认1000ms]
    * @param {[Function]} func [每倒计时一次,就需要执行一次的回调函数名,非必填]
    * @param {[Function]} endFun [倒计时结束需要执行的函数名,非必填]
    * @return {[null]} [无返回值]
    */
    export function countDownBySecond(restSeconds, timeInterval, func, endCallback) {
    let timer = null;
    let total = restSeconds;
    timeInterval = timeInterval ? timeInterval : 1000;
    timer = setInterval(function() {
    --total;
    if (total <= 0) {
    clearInterval(timer);
    endCallback && endCallback();
    }
    func && func(total);
    }, timeInterval);
    }

  • monthSize

    /**
    * [monthSize 获得指定日期所在月的天数]
    * @param {[Date]} oDate [指定的日期,非必填,默认为当天]
    * @return {[Int]} [总天数]
    */
    function monthSize(oDate) {
    oDate = oDate ? oDate : new Date();
    let year = oDate.getFullYear(),
    month = oDate.getMonth(),
    _oDate = new Date();
    _oDate.setFullYear(year);
    _oDate.setMonth(month + 1, 0);
    return _oDate.getDate();
    }

  • getCalendarMonth

    /**
    * [getCalendarMonth 获得指定日期所在月的第一周到第四/五周的数据组合,形如:
    * [{
    "date": "2016/10/30", //日期字符串
    "dateNum": 30, //日
    "isCurMonth": false, //是否当前月
    "weekIndex": 0 //是本月的第几周,下标从0开始
    },{
    "date": "2016/10/31",
    "dateNum": 31,
    "isCurMonth": false,
    "weekIndex": 0
    },{
    "date": "2016/11/1",
    "dateNum": 1,
    "day": 2,
    "isCurMonth": true,
    "isToday": false,
    "weekIndex": 0
    }]
    ]
    * @param {[Date]} param [指定的日期,非必填,默认为当天]
    * @return {[Array]} [获得指定日期所在月的第一周到第四/五周的数据组合]
    */
    export function getCalendarMonth(date) {
    date = date ? date : new Date();
    let y = date.getFullYear();
    let m = date.getMonth();
    let _m;
    let firstDay = new Date(y, m, 1).getDay(); //当月第一天 周期
    let days = monthSize(date);//当月天数
    let prevMonthDays = monthSize(new Date(y, m - 1));//上月天数
    let initPrevDay = prevMonthDays - firstDay;
    let lines = Math.ceil((firstDay + days) / 7);
    _m = new Array(lines * 7);
    let nextMonthDay = 0;

    for (let i = 0; i < _m.length; i++) {
    let weekIndex = parseInt(i / 7);
    if (i < firstDay) {
    let date = ++initPrevDay;
    if (m === 0 && date > 7) {
    _m[i] = {
    isCurMonth: false,
    dateNum: date,
    weekIndex,
    date: `${y - 1}/${12}/${date}`
    };
    } else {
    _m[i] = {
    isCurMonth: false,
    dateNum: date,
    weekIndex,
    date: `${y}/${m}/${date}`
    };
    }
    } else if (i >= (firstDay + days)) {
    let date = ++nextMonthDay;

    if (m === 11 && date <= 7) {
    _m[i] = {
    isCurMonth: false,
    dateNum: date,
    weekIndex,
    date: `${y + 1}/${1}/${date}`
    };
    } else {
    _m[i] = {
    isCurMonth: false,
    dateNum: date,
    weekIndex,
    date: `${y}/${m + 2}/${date}`
    };
    }
    } else {
    let _date = i - firstDay + 1;
    let today = new Date();
    let today_y = today.getFullYear();
    let today_m = today.getMonth();
    let today_d = today.getDate();
    let isToday = today_y === y && today_m === m && today_d === _date ? true : false;
    _m[i] = {
    dateNum: _date, //日期
    day: i % 7, //周期
    weekIndex,
    isCurMonth: true,
    isToday,
    date: `${y}/${m + 1}/${_date}`
    };
    }
    }
    return _m;
    }

  • getOneDateWeekIndex

    /**
    * [getOneDateWeekIndex 获得指定的某天所在该月的第几周,下标从0开始]
    * @param {[Date]} date [指定的日期,非必填,默认为当天]
    * @return {[Int]} [在该月的第几周]
    */
    export function getOneDateWeekIndex(date) {
    date = date ? date : new Date();
    let monthDays = getCalendarMonth(date);
    let dateString = getFormatDateStr(date, '/', true, false, false);
    let returnDate = monthDays.filter(item => {
    return item.date === dateString;
    });
    let weekIndex = returnDate[0].weekIndex;
    return weekIndex ? weekIndex : 0;
    }

用上面的函数就能够实现日期格式转换,倒计时,自定义月历等常规的需要,希望对大家有用~