MySQL联合索引用法示例

本文实例讲述了MySQL联合索引。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

员工表 userid
部门表 deptid
员工部门表

条件：一个员工可以对应多个部门

问题：怎么样设置数据库，让其不能重复添加 userid 和deptid？

uuid userid deptid
111
212
311(这个就不能让其添加)

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `dept`;
CREATE TABLE `dept` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `deptname` char(32) NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of dept
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES ('1', '1');
INSERT INTO `dept` VALUES ('2', '2');

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee`;
CREATE TABLE `employee` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of employee
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `employee` VALUES ('1', '11');

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employee_dept`;
CREATE TABLE `employee_dept` (
 `id` int(11) NOT NULL,
 `employeeid` int(11) NOT NULL,
 `deptid` int(11) NOT NULL,
 PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
 KEY `bb` (`deptid`),
 KEY `myindex` (`employeeid`,`deptid`),
 CONSTRAINT `aa` FOREIGN KEY (`employeeid`) REFERENCES `employee` (`id`),
 CONSTRAINT `bb` FOREIGN KEY (`deptid`) REFERENCES `dept` (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of employee_dept
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `employee_dept` VALUES ('1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `employee_dept` VALUES ('2', '1', '2');

备注：创建联合索引create index myindex on employee_dept (employeeid,deptid);

希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。