操作员窗体的代码实现可分为三部分:一部分是注册,这在学生信息系统中有所接触,所以实现起来相对较容易;第二部分是充值,退卡,也挺容易的,主要是在第三部分组合查询,下面我就为大家说说:组合查询那些事儿。
该组合查询分四种情况:
一、符合第一层条件,查询。
二、选择第一个条件“与”“或”后,符合前两层条件,查询。
三、选择第二个条件“与”“或”后,符合三层条件,查询。
四、判断一下没有可查询的信息并提示。
其中的细节问题就是要定义一个函数,将文字转化成数据库中的字段名称,以便识别,代码如下:
Public Function fieldname(strfieldname As String) As String
'是汉字转化成数据库中的字段
Select Case strfieldname
Case "卡号"
fieldname = "cardno"
Case "姓名"
fieldname = "studentname"
Case "上机时间"
fieldname = "ontime"
Case "上机日期"
fieldname = "ondate"
Case "下机时间"
fieldname = "offtime"
Case "下机日期"
fieldname = "offdate"
Case "消费金额"
fieldname = "consume"
Case "余额"
fieldname = "cash"
Case "备注"
fieldname = "status"
Case "或"
fieldname = "or"
Case "与"
fieldname = "and"
End Select
End Function
Private Sub cmdInquire_Click()
Dim txtSQL As String
Dim MsgText As String
Dim lmrc As ADODB.Recordset
'判断第一行是否为空
If Trim(Comboa1.Text) = "" Or Trim(Combob1.Text) = "" Or Trim(txtc1.Text) = "" Then
MsgBox "请输入要查询的信息!", 48, "提示"
Exit Sub
End If
'第一层查询
txtSQL = "select * from line_info where "
txtSQL = txtSQL & fieldname(Comboa1.Text) & Trim(Combob1.Text) & Trim(txtc1.Text)
'第一个组合查询
If Trim(Combod1.Text <> "") Then
If Trim(Comboa2.Text) = "" Or Trim(Combob2.Text) = "" Or Trim(txtc2.Text) = "" Then
MsgBox "请输入第二行查询信息,再点击查询!", vbOKOnly, "提示"
Exit Sub
Else
txtSQL = txtSQL & " " & fieldname(Combod1.Text) & " " & fieldname(Comboa2.Text) & Trim(Combob2.Text) & " '" & Trim(txtc2.Text) & "'"
End If
End If
'第二个组合查询
If Trim(Combod2.Text <> "") Then
If Trim(Comboa3.Text) = "" Or Trim(Combob3.Text) = "" Or Trim(txtc3.Text) = "" Then
MsgBox "请输入第三行查询信息,再点击查询!", vbOKOnly, "提示"
Exit Sub
Else
txtSQL = txtSQL & " " & fieldname(Combod2.Text) & " " & fieldname(Comboa3.Text) & Trim(Combob3.Text) & " '" & Trim(txtc3.Text) & "'"
End If
End If
'执行查询语句
Set lmrc = ExecuteSQL(txtSQL, MsgText)
'将信息加载到mshflexgrid控件中
With MSHFlexGrid1
.Rows = 1
.CellAlignment = 4
.TextMatrix(0, 0) = "卡号"
.TextMatrix(0, 1) = "姓名"
.TextMatrix(0, 2) = "上机日期"
.TextMatrix(0, 3) = "上机时间"
.TextMatrix(0, 4) = "下机日期"
.TextMatrix(0, 5) = "下机时间"
.TextMatrix(0, 6) = "消费金额"
.TextMatrix(0, 7) = "余额"
.TextMatrix(0, 8) = "备注"
Do While Not lmrc.EOF
.Rows = .Rows + 1
.CellAlignment = 4
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 0) = Trim(lmrc.Fields(1))
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 1) = Trim(lmrc.Fields(3))
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 2) = Format(lmrc.Fields(6), "yyyy-mm-dd")
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 3) = Format(lmrc.Fields(7), "hh:mm:ss")
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 4) = Format(lmrc.Fields(8), "yyyy-mm-dd")
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 5) = Format(lmrc.Fields(9), "hh:mm:ss")
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 6) = Trim(lmrc.Fields(11))
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 7) = Trim(lmrc.Fields(12))
.TextMatrix(.Rows - 1, 8) = Trim(lmrc.Fields(13))
lmrc.MoveNext
Loop
End With
lmrc.close
If MSHFlexGrid1.Rows = 1 Then
MsgBox "没有您要查询的记录!", vbOKOnly + vbExclamation, "警告"
Comboa1.SetFocus
End If
End Sub
组合查询在学生信息系统中有接触,其实理解了并不困难,只要先理清思路,然后再入手,这样就比较简单了,其难点在于查询语句,其中多一个标点符号,或缺个空格都会使其报错,查找起来也会比较困难,所以大家在敲SQL查询语句代码的时候要特别注意,搞清楚符号的意义,搞定组合查询就没问题了。