nginx 基于uwsgi部署Django

1.安装nginx

yum install -y nginx（需要epel源）

2.安装环境

可以考虑使用虚拟化环境，本处不再使用

3.安装uwsgi

yum groupinstall "Development tools" yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel pip install uwsgi

4.安装django

pip install django==1.11

5.创建django项目

django-admin startproject mysite

6.创建app

python manage.py startapp app01

7.修改mysite/settings.py

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

8.修改mysite/urls.py

from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls), url(r'^hello_django/', views.hello), ]

9.修改app01/views.py

from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse # Create your views here. def hello(request): print('request is :',request) return HttpResponse('django is ok ')

10.启动程序

uwsgi --http :8000 --module mysite.wsgi

11.uwsgi配置文件

uwsgi支持ini、xml等多种配置方式，本文以 ini 为例， 在/etc/目录下新建uwsgi_nginx.ini，添加如下配置：

[uwsgi]
http = 0.0.0.0:8000
#the local unix socket file than commnuincate to Nginx socket = /data/mysite/mysit.socket # the base directory (full path) chdir = /data/mysite # Django's wsgi file wsgi-file = mysite/wsgi.py # maximum number of worker processes processes = 4 #thread numbers startched in each worker process threads = 2 # clear environment on exit vacuum = true daemonize = /data/mysite/uwsgi.log py-autoreload=1

11.准备配置文件

uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; uwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; uwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; uwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; uwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; uwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri; uwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; uwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; uwsgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme; uwsgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty; uwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; uwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; uwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; uwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

12.修改配置文件权限

chown nginx.root uwsgi_params

13.修改nginx配置文件

location / { include /data/mysite/conf/uwsgi_params; proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000; root html; index index.html index.htm; } } location /static{ 　　　　　alias /data/mysite/static;　　　 } 　　　　　#nginx处理媒体资源 location /media{ alias /data/mysite/media;　　 }

ps: nginx 连接uwsgi一共有三种方式

方式一: uwsgi.ini 里面指定为http = 127.0.0.1:8000 nginx的配置文件里面需要写 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000; 方式二: uwsgi.ini里面指定为socket = 127.0.0.1:8000 nginx的配置文件需要写 include /etc/nginx/uwsgi.conf; uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.0:8000; 方式三: uwsgi.ini里面指定为socket = /data/mysite/mysite.socket nginx的配置文件需要写 include /etc/nginx/uwsgi.conf; uwsgi_pass unix:/data/mysite/mysite.socket; 

14.执行命令迁移nginx静态文件

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/") python manage.py collectstatic

15.查看效果