上一篇,我已经阐述了如何创建一个简单的NDK实例: NDK 开发实例一(Android.mk环境配置下)
在上一篇的基础上,我们来添加Eigen库,然后做一个简单实例。
Eigen是一个高层次的C ++库,有效支持线性代数,矩阵和矢量运算,数值分析及其相关的算法。下面我们介绍一下
如何添加Eigen库。
1、首先在Eigen官网(http://eigen.tuxfamily.org)下载最新的zip包,解压,获取Eigen源码库:
2、把Eigen文件夹的源码添加到 项目jni目录下。因为Eigen 是C++库,所以注意C++文件的后缀名为 .cpp。
还有一些JNI的方法与C语言也存在差异。
Eigen库用例如下:
#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <Eigen/Dense>
#include <iostream>
using namespace Eigen; extern "C"
jstring
Java_com_magicing_eigenndk_NDKUtils_invokeCmethod(
JNIEnv *env,
jobject /* this */) { MatrixXd m(,);
m(,) = ;
m(,) = 2.5;
m(,) = -;
m(,) = m(,) + m(,);
// std::cout << "Here is the matrix m:\n" << m << std::endl;
VectorXd v();
v() = ;
v() = v() - ;
// std::cout << "Here is the vector v:\n" << v << std::endl; std::string hello = "Hello Eigen v(1)=" ;
char out[];
sprintf(out,"%s%f",hello.c_str(),v());
return env->NewStringUTF(out);
}
// 这是Java public native String invokeCmethod(); 对于的C++ 方法。
3、在Android.mk 的配置如下:
LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := NDKUtils
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := com_magicing_eigenndk_NDKUtils.cpp
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Eigen
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
4、在Application.mk 的配置如下:
APP_PLATFORM := android-
APP_ABI := armeabi
APP_STL := stlport_static
5、ndk-build后,编译出相应的.so库,运行,输出相应处理的 矩阵 信息。
小技巧:
在 app/build.grade 配置如下后,就不用每次都去 ndk-build,编译 .so库了
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.condition.Os apply plugin: 'com.android.application' android {
compileSdkVersion
buildToolsVersion '25.0.0'
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.magicing.eigenndk"
minSdkVersion
targetSdkVersion
versionCode
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
} sourceSets{
main{
jni.srcDirs = [] // disable automatic ndk-build call, which ignore our Android.mk
jniLibs.srcDir 'src/main/jni/libs'
}
} task ndkBuild(type: Exec) {
File workingDir=file('src/main/jni')
println workingDir.absolutePath
commandLine getNdkBuildCmd(),'NDK_PROJECT_PATH='+workingDir.absolutePath,'APP_BUILD_SCRIPT='+workingDir.absolutePath+'/Android.mk','NDK_APPLICATION_MK='+workingDir.absolutePath+'/Application.mk'
} tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
compileTask -> compileTask.dependsOn ndkBuild
}
} //获取NDK目录路径
def getNdkDir() {
if (System.env.ANDROID_NDK_ROOT != null)
return System.env.ANDROID_NDK_ROOT Properties properties = new Properties()
properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream())
def ndkdir = properties.getProperty('ndk.dir', null)
if (ndkdir == null)
throw new GradleException("NDK location not found. Define location with ndk.dir in the local.properties file or with an ANDROID_NDK_ROOT environment variable.") return ndkdir
} //根据不同系统获取ndk-build脚本
def getNdkBuildCmd() {
def ndkbuild = getNdkDir() + "/ndk-build"
if (Os.isFamily(Os.FAMILY_WINDOWS))
ndkbuild += ".cmd" return ndkbuild
} dependencies {
compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.1'
testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
}