今天看到了一篇不错的文章,就拿来一起分享一下吧。
实现的是文件的上传与下载功能。
关于文件上传:
谈及文件上传到网站上,首先我们想到的就是通过什么上传呢?在ASP.NET中,只需要用FileUpload控件即可完成,但是默认上传4M大小的数据,当然了你可以在web.config文件中进行修改,方式如下:
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<system.web>
<httpRuntime executionTimeout= "240"
maxRequestLength= "20480" />
</system.web>
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但是这种方式虽然可以自定义文件的大小,但并不是无极限的修改的
下一步,现在“工具”有了,要怎么上传呢?按照直觉是不是应该先选中我想要上传的文件呢?这就对了,因为从FileUpload控件返回后我们便已经得到了在客户端选中的文件的信息了,接下来就是将这个文件进行修改(具体的操作是:去掉所得路径下的盘符的信息,换成服务器上的相关路径下,不过这里并没有更改原本文件的名称)。然后调用相关的上传方法就好了。
先看一下界面文件吧
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< form id = "form1" runat = "server" >
< asp:FileUpload ID = "FileUpload1" runat = "server" />
< br />
< br />
< br />
< br />
< br />
< br />
< asp:ImageButton ID = "ImageButton_Up" runat = "server" OnClick = "ImageButton_Up_Click" style = "text-decoration: underline" ToolTip = "Up" Width = "54px" />
< asp:ImageButton ID = "ImageButton_Down" runat = "server" OnClick = "ImageButton_Down_Click" ToolTip = "Download" Width = "51px" />
< br />
< br />
< asp:Label ID = "Label1" runat = "server" Text = "Label" ></ asp:Label >
</ form >
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然后是具体的逻辑
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
//a method for currying file updown
private void UpFile()
{
String strFileName;
//get the path of the file
String FilePath = Server.MapPath( "./" ) + "File" ;
//judge weather has file to upload
if (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName != null )
{
strFileName = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName;
//save all the message of the file
strFileName = strFileName.Substring(strFileName.LastIndexOf( "\\" ) + 1);
try
{
FileUpload1.SaveAs(FilePath + "\\" + this .FileUpload1.FileName);
//save the file and obey the rules
Label1.Text = "Upload success!" ;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Label1.Text = "Upload Failed!" +e.Message.ToString();
}
}
}
protected void ImageButton_Up_Click( object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
UpFile();
}
protected void ImageButton_Down_Click( object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
Response.Redirect( "DownFile.aspx" );
}
}
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说完了上传,下面谈一谈文件的下载。这里主要是借助于Directory对象的GetFiles()方法,其可以获得指定路径下的所有的文件的名称。这样我们就可以用之来填充一个listBox,来供我们选择到底要下载那一个文件。
也许这时你会有一点疑惑了,我现在知道了有哪些文件可以下载,那下一步我要怎么来实现呢?
其实这里是利用了Session的存储机制,那就是将我们在listbox 中选择的item的内容记录到session的特定的key中,这样的话,我们就可以不用关心这些信息在页面间是怎么传输的了。只需要在想要进行下载的地方直接获取就可以了。
最为核心的是下载的过程:
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if (filepathinfo.Exists)
{
//save the file to local
Response.Clear();
Response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(filepathinfo.Name));
Response.AddHeader( "Content-length" , filepathinfo.Length.ToString());
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream" ;
Response.Filter.Close();
Response.WriteFile(filepathinfo.FullName);
Response.End();
}
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下面看一下,下载界面的布局文件吧
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<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="DownFile.aspx.cs" Inherits="DownFile" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
< html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat = "server" >
< meta http-equiv = "Content-Type" content = "text/html; charset=utf-8" />
< title ></ title >
</ head >
< body >
< form id = "form1" runat = "server" >
< asp:ImageButton ID = "ImageButton_Up" runat = "server" Height = "56px" OnClick = "ImageButton_Up_Click" ToolTip = "Upload" Width = "90px" />
< asp:ImageButton ID = "ImageButton_Down" runat = "server" Height = "52px" OnClick = "ImageButton_Down_Click" style = "margin-top: 0px" ToolTip = "Download" Width = "107px" />
< div >
< asp:Label ID = "Label1" runat = "server" Text = "Label" ></ asp:Label >
< br />
< asp:ListBox ID = "ListBox1" runat = "server" Height = "169px" OnSelectedIndexChanged = "ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged" Width = "371px" ></ asp:ListBox >
</ div >
</ form >
</ body >
</ html >
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然后是具体的逻辑代码实现
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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
public partial class DownFile : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack) //the first time to load
{
//get all the file in File folder
String[] AllTxt = Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath( "File" ));
foreach (String name in AllTxt)
{
ListBox1.Items.Add(Path.GetFileName(name));
}
}
}
protected void ListBox1_SelectedIndexChanged( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//make use of sssion to save the selected file in the listbox with the key of "select"
Session[ "select" ] = ListBox1.SelectedValue.ToString();
}
protected void ImageButton_Down_Click( object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
//judge weather user choose at least one file
if (ListBox1.SelectedValue != "" )
{
//get the path of the choosed file
String FilePath = Server.MapPath( "File/" ) + Session[ "select" ].ToString();
//initial the object of Class FileInfo and make it as the package path
FileInfo filepathinfo = new FileInfo(FilePath);
//judge weather the file exists
if (filepathinfo.Exists)
{
//save the file to local
Response.Clear();
Response.AddHeader( "Content-Disposition" , "attachment;filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(filepathinfo.Name));
Response.AddHeader( "Content-length" , filepathinfo.Length.ToString());
Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream" ;
Response.Filter.Close();
Response.WriteFile(filepathinfo.FullName);
Response.End();
}
else
{
Page.RegisterStartupScript( "sb" , "<script>alert('Please choose one file,sir!')</script>" );
}
}
}
protected void ImageButton_Up_Click( object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
{
Response.Redirect( "Default.aspx" );
}
}
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注意:
最终的上传的文件将会在根目录下的File文件夹下看到,下载的时候也是从这个文件夹下进行下载的。
总结:
经过这个小项目的实践,我看到了session给编程带来的便利,也体会到了FileUpload控件的威力;然而这并不是全部,这里仅仅是冰山一角而已,希望大家继续学习,一起进步一起提高!
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/marksinoberg/article/details/50365294