今天在慕课网上学习了有关于python操作MySQL的相关知识,在此做些总结。python操作数据库还是相对比较简单的,由于python统一了各个数据库的接口程序,也就是所谓的Python DB,所以无论使用何种数据可,都可以用统一的接口对数据库进行操作。操作中主要涉及connection对象的操作和cursor的操作,前者主要是为了建立起python与数据库的数据交换通道,后者则是访问数据的游标,也可以理解为指针。数据库的相关结构化语言在Python中均是以字符串的形式呈现的。另外注意rollback的重要性,一旦操作失败,所有操作都要回滚到之前的状态,否则会发生错误。
另外,在编写实例的时候,对于面向对象的编程思路又有了新的认识,自顶向下的程序编写模式非常有利于拆分程序的功能,分而治之。面向对象的封装性在此提醒的淋漓尽致!
代码如下,在原有基础上,我又增加了添加记录的功能。
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#coding=utf8
import MySQLdb
import sys
class TranseferMonet( object ):
def __init__( self ,conn):
self .conn = conn
def createNewUser( self ,userID,money):
cursor = self .conn.cursor()
try :
sql = 'INSERT account VALUES(%s,%s)' % ( str (userID), str (money))
cursor.execute(sql)
self .conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
self .conn.rollback()
raise e
def transferMoney( self ,transeferID,recivierID,money):
try :
self .checkID(transeferID)
self .checkID(receiverID)
self .checkEnoughMoney(transferID,money)
self .subMoney(transferID,money)
self .addMoney(receiverID,money)
self .conn.commit()
except Exception as e:
self .conn.rollback()
raise e
def checkID( self ,userID):
cursor = self .conn.cursor()
try :
sql = 'SELECT userID FROM account WHERE userID = %s' % str (userID)
cursor.execute(sql)
rs = cursor.fetchall()
if len (rs) ! = 1 :
raise Exception( "ID错误!" )
finally :
cursor.close()
def checkEnoughMoney( self ,transferID,money):
cursor = self .conn.cursor()
try :
sql = 'SELECT money FROM account WHERE userID = %s and money >= %s' % ( str (transferID), str (money))
cursor.execute(sql)
rs = cursor.fetchall()
if len (rs) ! = 1 :
raise Exception( "余额不足!" )
finally :
cursor.close()
def subMoney( self ,transferID,money):
cursor = self .conn.cursor()
try :
sql = 'UPDATE account SET money = money-%s WHERE userID = %s' % ( str (money), str (transferID))
cursor.execute(sql)
if cursor.rowcount ! = 1 :
raise Exception( '减款失败!' )
finally :
cursor.close()
def addMoney( self ,receiverID,money):
cursor = self .conn.cursor()
try :
sql = 'UPDATE account SET money = money+%s WHERE userID = %s' % ( str (money), str (receiverID))
cursor.execute(sql)
if cursor.rowcount ! = 1 :
raise Exception( '加款失败!' )
finally :
cursor.close()
if __name__ = = "__main__" :
transferID = 2002
receiverID = 2001
money = 300
newID = 2003
newmoney = 900
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host = '127.0.0.1' ,port = 3306 ,user = 'root' ,passwd = '914767195' ,db = 'test' ,charset = 'utf8' )
trMoney = TranseferMonet(conn)
try :
trMoney.transferMoney(transferID,receiverID,money)
except Exception as e:
print "转账错误" + str (e)
try :
trMoney.createNewUser(newID,newmoney)
except Exception as e:
print "创建用户失败!" + str (e)
finally :
conn.close()
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/freedom098/article/details/50277199