Linux常用命令的缩写含义

命令缩写：

ls：list(列出目录内容)

cd：Change Directory（改变目录）

su:switch user 切换用户
rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器
pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps: process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器) 常用参数：－auxf
ps -auxf 显示进程状态
df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少*的空间。
rpm： 即RedHat Package Management，是RedHat的发明之一

rmdir：Remove Directory（删除目录）

rm：Remove（删除目录或文件）

cat: concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
insmod: install module,载入模块
ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式

mkdir：Make Directory(创建目录

touch

man: Manual
pwd：Print working directory
su：Swith user
cd：Change directory
ls：List files
ps：Process Status
mkdir：Make directory
rmdir：Remove directory
mkfs: Make file system
fsck：File system check
cat: Concatenate
uname: Unix name
df: Disk free
du: Disk usage
lsmod: List modules
mv: Move file
rm: Remove file
cp: Copy file
ln: Link files
fg: Foreground
bg: Background
chown: Change owner
chgrp: Change group
chmod: Change mode
umount: Unmount
dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”，所以命名为“dd”
tar：Tape archive
ldd：List dynamic dependencies
insmod：Install module
rmmod：Remove module
lsmod：List module
文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resource configuration
Knnxxx / Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）
.a（扩展名a）：Archive，static library
.so（扩展名so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library
.o（扩展名o）：Object file，complied result of C/C++ source file
RPM：Red hat package manager
dpkg：Debian package manager
apt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）

部分Linux命令缩

bin = BINaries #下面的是一些二进制程序文件 /dev = DEVices  #下面的是一些硬件驱动 /etc = ETCetera #目录存放着各种系统配置文件, 类似于windows下的system /lib = LIBrary /proc = PROCesses /sbin = Superuser BINaries /tmp = TeMPorary /usr = Unix Shared Resources /var = VARiable ? /boot=boot #下面的是开机启动文件 FIFO = First In, First Out GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader IFS = Internal Field Seperators LILO = LInux LOader MySQL = My是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor PS = Prompt String Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister" Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus Tcl = Tool Command Language Tk = ToolKit VT = Video Terminal YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool apache = "a patchy" server apt = Advanced Packaging Tool ar = archiver as = assembler awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母 bash = Bourne Again SHell bc = Basic (Better) Calculator bg = BackGround biff = 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。 cal = CALendar cat = CATenate cd = Change Directory chgrp = CHange GRouP chmod = CHange MODe chown = CHange OWNer chsh = CHange SHell cmp = compare cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture comm = common cp = CoPy cpio = CoPy In and Out cpp = C Pre Processor cron = Chronos 希腊文时间 cups = Common Unix Printing System cvs = Current Version System daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor dc = Desk Calculator dd = Disk Dump df = Disk Free diff = DIFFerence dmesg = diagnostic message du = Disk Usage ed = editor egrep = Extended GREP elf = Extensible Linking Format elm = ELectronic Mail emacs = Editor MACroS eval = EVALuate ex = EXtended exec = EXECute fd = file descriptors fg = ForeGround fgrep = Fixed GREP fmt = format fsck = File System ChecK fstab = FileSystem TABle fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager gawk = GNU AWK gpg = GNU Privacy Guard groff = GNU troff hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer joe = Joe's Own Editor ksh = Korn SHell lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder lex = LEXical analyser lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses ln = LiNk lpr = Line PRint ls = list lsof = LiSt Open Files m4 = Macro processor Version 4 man = MANual pages mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK mc = Midnight Commander mkfs = MaKe FileSystem mknod = MaKe NODe motd = Message of The Day mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa mtab = Mount TABle mv = MoVe nano = Nano's ANOther editor nawk = New AWK nl = Number of Lines nm = names nohup = No HangUP nroff = New ROFF od = Octal Dump passwd = PASSWorD pg = pager pico = PIne's message COmposition editor pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm" ping = 拟声 又 = Packet InterNet Grouper pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability popd = POP Directory pr = pre printf = PRINT Formatted ps = Processes Status pty = pseudo tty pushd = PUSH Directory pwd = Print Working Directory rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell rev = REVerse rm = ReMove rn = Read News roff = RunOFF rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r = Remote rxvt = ouR XVT seamoneky = 我 sed = Stream EDitor seq = SEQuence shar = SHell ARchive slrn = S-Lang rn ssh = Secure SHell ssl = Secure Sockets Layer stty = Set TTY su = Substitute User svn = SubVersioN tar = Tape ARchive tcsh = TENEX C shell tee = T (T形水管接口) telnet = TEminaL over Network termcap = terminal capability terminfo = terminal information tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art tr = traslate troff = Typesetter new ROFF tsort = Topological SORT tty = TeleTypewriter twm = Tom's Window Manager tz = TimeZone udev = Userspace DEV ulimit = User's LIMIT umask = User's MASK uniq = UNIQue vi = VIsual = Very Inconvenient vim = Vi IMproved wall = write all wc = Word Count wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator xargs = eXtended ARGuments xdm = X Display Manager xlfd = X Logical Font Description xmms = X Multimedia System xrdb = X Resources DataBase xwd = X Window Dump yacc = yet another compiler compiler Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell su = Switch User MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions ECMA = European Computer Manufacturers Association

Linux 命令缩写     后续编辑补充

• ls：list(列出目录内容)
• cd：Change Directory（改变目录）
• su:switch user 切换用户
• rpm:redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器
• pwd:print work directory 打印当前目录显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
• ps: process status(进程状态，类似于 windows 的任务管理器)
• 常用参数：－auxf
  ps -auxf 显示进程状态

• df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少*的空间。

• rpm：即 RedHat Package Management，是 RedHat 的发明之一
• rmdir：Remove Directory（删除目录）
• rm：Remove（删除目录或文件）
• cat: concatenate 连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到 file3中
• insmod: install module,载入模块
• ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式
• mkdir：Make Directory(创建目录
  touch
• man: Manual
• pwd：Print working directory
• su：Swith user
• cd：Change directory
• ls：List files
• ps：Process Status
• mkdir：Make directory
• rmdir：Remove directory
• mkfs: Make file system
• fsck：File system check
• cat: Concatenate
• uname: Unix name
• df: Disk free
• du: Disk usage
• lsmod: List modules
• mv: Move file
• rm: Remove file
• cp: Copy file
• ln: Link files
• fg: Foreground
• bg: Background
• chown: Change owner
• chgrp: Change group
• chmod: Change mode
• umount: Unmount
• dd: 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”，但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”，所以命名为“dd”
• tar：Tape archive
• ldd：List dynamic dependencies
• insmod：Install module
• rmmod：Remove module
• lsmod：List module
  文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc 等）：Resource configuration
  Knnxxx / Snnxxx（位于 rcx.d 目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识）
• .a（扩展名 a）：Archive，static library
• .so（扩展名 so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library
• .o（扩展名 o）：Object file，complied result of C/C++ source file
• RPM：Red hat package manager
• dpkg：Debian package manager
• apt：Advanced package tool（Debian 或基于 Debian 的发行版中提供）
• bin = BINaries
• /dev = DEVices
• /etc = ETCetera
• /lib = LIBrary
• /proc = PROCesses
• /sbin = Superuser BINaries
• /tmp = TeMPorary
• /usr = Unix Shared Resources
• /var = VARiable ?
• FIFO = First In, First Out
• GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader
• IFS = Internal Field Seperators
• LILO = LInux LOader
• MySQL = My 是最初作者女儿的名字，SQL = Structured Query Language
• PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
• PS = Prompt String
• Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"
  Python 得名于电视剧 Monty Python's Flying Circus
• Tcl = Tool Command Language
• Tk = ToolKit
• VT = Video Terminal
• YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool
• apache = "a patchy" server
• apt = Advanced Packaging Tool
• ar = archiver
• as = assembler
• awk = "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母
• bash = Bourne Again SHell
• bc = Basic (Better) Calculator
• bg = BackGround
• biff = 作者 Heidi Stettner 在 U.C.Berkely 养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
• cal = CALendar
• cat = CATenate
• cd = Change Directory
• chgrp = CHange GRouP
• chmod = CHange MODe
• chown = CHange OWNer
• chsh = CHange SHell
• cmp = compare
• cobra = Common Object Request Broker Architecture
• comm = common
• cp = CoPy
• cpio = CoPy In and Out
• cpp = C Pre Processor
• cron = Chronos 希腊文时间
• cups = Common Unix Printing System
• cvs = Current Version System
• daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor
• dc = Desk Calculator
• dd = Disk Dump
• df = Disk Free
• diff = DIFFerence
• dmesg = diagnostic message
• du = Disk Usage
• ed = editor
• egrep = Extended GREP
• elf = Extensible Linking Format
• elm = ELectronic Mail
• emacs = Editor MACroS
• eval = EVALuate
• ex = EXtended
• exec = EXECute
• fd = file descriptors
• fg = ForeGround
• fgrep = Fixed GREP
• fmt = format
• fsck = File System ChecK
• fstab = FileSystem TABle
• fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager
• gawk = GNU AWK
• gpg = GNU Privacy Guard
• groff = GNU troff
• hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer
• joe = Joe's Own Editor
• ksh = Korn SHell
• lame = Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder
• lex = LEXical analyser
• lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
• ln = LiNk
• lpr = Line PRint
• ls = list
• lsof = LiSt Open Files
• m4 = Macro processor Version 4
• man = MANual pages
• mawk = Mike Brennan's AWK
• mc = Midnight Commander
• mkfs = MaKe FileSystem
• mknod = MaKe NODe
• motd = Message of The Day
• mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa
• mtab = Mount TABle
• mv = MoVe
• nano = Nano's ANOther editor
• nawk = New AWK
• nl = Number of Lines
• nm = names
• nohup = No HangUP
• nroff = New ROFF
• od = Octal Dump
• passwd = PASSWorD
• pg = pager
• pico = PIne's message COmposition editor
• pine = "Program for Internet News & Email" = "Pine is not Elm"
• ping = 拟声又 = Packet InterNet Grouper
• pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability
• popd = POP Directory
• pr = pre
• printf = PRINT Formatted
• ps = Processes Status
• pty = pseudo tty
• pushd = PUSH Directory
• pwd = Print Working Directory
• rc = runcom = run command, rc 还是 plan9的 shell
• rev = REVerse
• rm = ReMove
• rn = Read News
• roff = RunOFF
• rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat Package Manager
  rsh, rlogin, rvim 中的 r = Remote
• rxvt = ouR XVT
• seamoneky = 我
• sed = Stream EDitor
• seq = SEQuence
• shar = SHell ARchive
• slrn = S-Lang rn
• ssh = Secure SHell
• ssl = Secure Sockets Layer
• stty = Set TTY
• su = Substitute User
• svn = SubVersioN
• tar = Tape ARchive
• tcsh = TENEX C shell
• tee = T (T 形水管接口)
• telnet = TEminaL over Network
• termcap = terminal capability
• terminfo = terminal information
• tex = τ