通过script标签实现JSONP跨域调用

时间:2022-09-13 21:48:15

为了演示通过script标签实现JSONP跨域调用,在VS的解决方案中有两个不同域的网站,客户端网站MyClientJSONP的域是localhost://24114,处理JSONP请求的服务器网站MyServerJSONP的域是localhost://24115,本示例就是为了演示从MyClientJSONP跨域调用MyServerJSONP,解决方案如下图所示:

通过script标签实现JSONP跨域调用


客户端ClientPage.aspx的前端代码:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ClientPage.aspx.cs" Inherits="ClientPage" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>

<script type="text/javascript">
function CallCrossDomainJSONPServer(url) {
var oldScript = document.getElementById(url); // 如果页面中注册了调用的服务器,则重新调用
if (oldScript) {
oldScript.setAttribute("src", url);
return;
}
var newScript = document.createElement("script");// 如果未注册该服务器,则注册并请求之
newScript.setAttribute("type", "text/javascript");
newScript.setAttribute("src", url + "?JSONP=OnJSONPServerResponse");
newScript.setAttribute("id", url);
document.head.appendChild(newScript);
//注意,此处也可以写成document.body.appendChild,但是不能写成document.appendChild
//因为脚本只能位于head部分或者body部分
}
function OnJSONPServerResponse(result) {
alert(result);
console.log(result);
}
</script>
<%-- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://localhost:24115/MyServerJSONP/ServerPage.aspx"></script>--%>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="跨域调用" onclick="CallCrossDomainJSONPServer('http://localhost:24115/MyServerJSONP/ServerPage.aspx');" />
</body>
</html>

服务器ServerPage.aspx的后台代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

public partial class ServerPage : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Charset = "utf-8";
Response.ContentType = "text/javascript";
string callback = Request["JSONP"];//此例中客户端的回调函数为OnJSONPServerResponse
string json = "{'state':'0','msg':'hello world!'}";
string result = string.Format("{0}({1})", callback, json);//OnJSONPServerResponse({'state':'0','msg':'hello world!'})
Response.Write(result);
Response.End();

//Response.DisableKernelCache();
//Response.Cache.SetNoStore();
//Response.Write("OnJSONPServerResponse('" + DateTime.Now.ToString() + "');");
//Response.End();
}
}
服务器ServerPage.aspx主要是用来处理请求的,其前端界面并不重要,所以将其前端代码设置为如下所示:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="ServerPage.aspx.cs" Inherits="ServerPage" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

通过script标签实现了跨域JSONP的调用实现。