将Web站点下的绝对路径转换为相对于指定页面的虚拟路径
/**//// <summary>
/// 将Web站点下的绝对路径转换为相对于指定页面的虚拟路径
/// </summary>
/// <param name="page">当前页面指针,一般为this</param>
/// <param name="specifiedPath">绝对路径</param>
/// <returns>虚拟路径, 型如: ../../</returns>
public static string ConvertSpecifiedPathToRelativePathForPage(Page page, string specifiedPath)
{
// 根目录虚拟路径
string virtualPath = page.Request.ApplicationPath;
// 根目录绝对路径
string pathRooted = HostingEnvironment.MapPath(virtualPath);
// 页面虚拟路径
string pageVirtualPath = page.Request.Path;
if (!Path.IsPathRooted(specifiedPath) || specifiedPath.IndexOf(pathRooted) == -1)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("\"{0}\"是虚拟路径而不是绝对路径!", specifiedPath));
}
// 转换成相对路径
//(测试发现,pathRooted 在 VS2005 自带的服务器跟在IIS下根目录或者虚拟目录运行似乎不一样,
// 有此地方后面会加"\", 有些则不会, 为保险起见判断一下)
if (pathRooted.Substring(pathRooted.Length - 1, 1) == "\\")
{
specifiedPath = specifiedPath.Replace(pathRooted, "/");
}
else
{
specifiedPath = specifiedPath.Replace(pathRooted, "");
}
string relativePath = specifiedPath.Replace("\\", "/");
string[] pageNodes = pageVirtualPath.Split('/');
// 减去最后一个页面和前面一个 "" 值
int pageNodesCount = pageNodes.Length - 2;
for (int i = 0; i < pageNodesCount; i++)
{
relativePath = "/.." + relativePath;
}
if (pageNodesCount > 0)
{
// 如果存在 ".." , 则把最前面的 "/" 去掉
relativePath = relativePath.Substring(1, relativePath.Length - 1);
}
return relativePath;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 将Web站点下的绝对路径转换为相对于指定页面的虚拟路径
/// </summary>
/// <param name="page">当前页面指针,一般为this</param>
/// <param name="specifiedPath">绝对路径</param>
/// <returns>虚拟路径, 型如: ../../</returns>
public static string ConvertSpecifiedPathToRelativePathForPage(Page page, string specifiedPath)
{
// 根目录虚拟路径
string virtualPath = page.Request.ApplicationPath;
// 根目录绝对路径
string pathRooted = HostingEnvironment.MapPath(virtualPath);
// 页面虚拟路径
string pageVirtualPath = page.Request.Path;
if (!Path.IsPathRooted(specifiedPath) || specifiedPath.IndexOf(pathRooted) == -1)
{
throw new Exception(string.Format("\"{0}\"是虚拟路径而不是绝对路径!", specifiedPath));
}
// 转换成相对路径
//(测试发现,pathRooted 在 VS2005 自带的服务器跟在IIS下根目录或者虚拟目录运行似乎不一样,
// 有此地方后面会加"\", 有些则不会, 为保险起见判断一下)
if (pathRooted.Substring(pathRooted.Length - 1, 1) == "\\")
{
specifiedPath = specifiedPath.Replace(pathRooted, "/");
}
else
{
specifiedPath = specifiedPath.Replace(pathRooted, "");
}
string relativePath = specifiedPath.Replace("\\", "/");
string[] pageNodes = pageVirtualPath.Split('/');
// 减去最后一个页面和前面一个 "" 值
int pageNodesCount = pageNodes.Length - 2;
for (int i = 0; i < pageNodesCount; i++)
{
relativePath = "/.." + relativePath;
}
if (pageNodesCount > 0)
{
// 如果存在 ".." , 则把最前面的 "/" 去掉
relativePath = relativePath.Substring(1, relativePath.Length - 1);
}
return relativePath;
}
第二个方法显然是从第一个方法中的前部分抽取出来的,所以懒得去添加相关注释 :P
将Web站点下的绝对路径转换为虚拟路径
/**//// <summary>
/// 将Web站点下的绝对路径转换为虚拟路径
/// 注:非Web站点下的则不转换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="specifiedPath">绝对路径</param>
/// <returns>虚拟路径, 型如: ~/</returns>
public static string ConvertSpecifiedPathToRelativePath(string specifiedPath)
{
string pathRooted = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/");
if (!Path.IsPathRooted(specifiedPath) || specifiedPath.IndexOf(pathRooted) == -1)
{
return specifiedPath;
}
if (pathRooted.Substring(pathRooted.Length - 1, 1) == "\\")
{
specifiedPath = specifiedPath.Replace(pathRooted, "~/");
}
else
{
specifiedPath = specifiedPath.Replace(pathRooted, "~");
}
string relativePath = specifiedPath.Replace("\\", "/");
return relativePath;
}
/**//// <summary>
/// 将Web站点下的绝对路径转换为虚拟路径
/// 注:非Web站点下的则不转换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="specifiedPath">绝对路径</param>
/// <returns>虚拟路径, 型如: ~/</returns>
public static string ConvertSpecifiedPathToRelativePath(string specifiedPath)
{
string pathRooted = HostingEnvironment.MapPath("~/");
if (!Path.IsPathRooted(specifiedPath) || specifiedPath.IndexOf(pathRooted) == -1)
{
return specifiedPath;
}
if (pathRooted.Substring(pathRooted.Length - 1, 1) == "\\")
{
specifiedPath = specifiedPath.Replace(pathRooted, "~/");
}
else
{
specifiedPath = specifiedPath.Replace(pathRooted, "~");
}
string relativePath = specifiedPath.Replace("\\", "/");
return relativePath;
}
将虚拟路径转绝对路就没什么好说的了, HttpRequest.MapPath 方法专门干这事