spring boot 引入”约定大于配置“的概念，实现自动配置，节约了开发人员的开发成本，并且凭借其微服务架构的方式和较少的配置，一出来就占据大片开发人员的芳心。大部分的配置从开发人员可见变成了相对透明了，要想进一步熟悉还需要关注源码。
1.文件上传(前端页面)：
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/testUpload" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file"/>
<input type="submit" />
</form>
<a href="/testDownload" rel="external nofollow" >下载</a>
</body>
</html>
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表单提交加上enctype="multipart/form-data"很重要，文件以二进制流的形式传输。
2.文件上传(后端java代码)支持多文件
Way1.使用MultipartHttpServletRequest来处理上传请求，然后将接收到的文件以流的形式写入到服务器文件中：
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@RequestMapping(value="/testUpload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public void testUploadFile(HttpServletRequest req,MultipartHttpServletRequest multiReq) throws IOException{
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(new File("F://test//src//file//upload.jpg"));
FileInputStream fs=(FileInputStream) multiReq.getFile("file").getInputStream();
byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=fs.read(buffer))!=-1){
fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
fos.close();
fs.close();
}
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Way2.也可以这样来取得上传的file流：
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// 文件上传
@RequestMapping("/fileUpload")
public Map fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, HttpServletRequest req) {
Map result = new HashMap();
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");// 设置日期格式
String dateDir = df.format(new Date());// new Date()为获取当前系统时间
String serviceName = UuidUtil.get32UUID()
+ file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
File tempFile = new File(fileDir + dateDir + File.separator + serviceName);
if (!tempFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
tempFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
if (!file.isEmpty()) {
try {
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(tempFile));
// "d:/"+file.getOriginalFilename() 指定目录
out.write(file.getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
result.put("msg", "上传失败," + e.getMessage());
result.put("state", false);
return result;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
result.put("msg", "上传失败," + e.getMessage());
result.put("state", false);
return result;
}
result.put("msg", "上传成功");
String fileId = Get8uuid.generateShortUuid();
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
String fileUrl = webDir + dateDir + '/' + serviceName;
uploadMapper.saveFileInfo(fileId, serviceName, fileType, fileUrl);
result.put("state", true);
return result;
} else {
result.put("msg", "上传失败，因为文件是空的");
result.put("state", false);
return result;
}
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3.application.properties配置文件
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#上传文件大小设置
multipart.maxFileSize=500Mb
multipart.maxRequestSize=500Mb
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4.文件下载将文件写到输出流里：
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@RequestMapping(value="/testDownload",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public void testDownload(HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException{
File file = new File("C:/test.txt");
resp.setHeader("content-type", "application/octet-stream");
resp.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);
byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
os = resp.getOutputStream();
bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int i = bis.read(buff);
while (i != -1) {
os.write(buff, 0, buff.length);
os.flush();
i = bis.read(buff);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (bis != null) {
try {
bis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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5.获取文件大小
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// 文件大小转换
DecimalFormat df1 = new DecimalFormat("0.00");
String fileSizeString = "";
long fileSize = file.getSize();
if (fileSize < 1024) {
fileSizeString = df1.format((double) fileSize) + "B";
} else if (fileSize < 1048576) {
fileSizeString = df1.format((double) fileSize / 1024) + "K";
} else if (fileSize < 1073741824) {
fileSizeString = df1.format((double) fileSize / 1048576) + "M";
} else {
fileSizeString = df1.format((double) fileSize / 1073741824) + "G";
}
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如果是File类则fileSize=file.length()。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。