java数据结构-hashmap
1. hashmap数据结构
没有哈希冲突时,为数组,支持动态扩容
哈希冲突时,分为两种情况:
1.当冲突长度小于8或数组长度小于64(min_treeify_capacity默认值为64)时,为数组+链表(node)
2.当冲突长度大于8时,为数组+红黑树/链表(treenode)。
红黑树用于快速查找,链表用于遍历。
2. 红黑树
hashmap中的treenode是红黑树的实现。
treenode几个方法
1. 左旋转
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static <k,v> treenode<k,v> rotateleft(treenode<k,v> root,
treenode<k,v> p) {
treenode<k,v> r, pp, rl;
if (p != null && (r = p.right) != null ) {
if ((rl = p.right = r.left) != null )
rl.parent = p;
if ((pp = r.parent = p.parent) == null )
(root = r).red = false ;
else if (pp.left == p)
pp.left = r;
else
pp.right = r;
r.left = p;
p.parent = r;
}
return root;
}
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实现效果如图
2. 右旋转
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static <k,v> treenode<k,v> rotateright(treenode<k,v> root,
treenode<k,v> p) {
treenode<k,v> l, pp, lr;
if (p != null && (l = p.left) != null ) {
if ((lr = p.left = l.right) != null )
lr.parent = p;
if ((pp = l.parent = p.parent) == null )
(root = l).red = false ;
else if (pp.right == p)
pp.right = l;
else
pp.left = l;
l.right = p;
p.parent = l;
}
return root;
}
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实现效果如图
3. 插入
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static <k,v> treenode<k,v> balanceinsertion(treenode<k,v> root,
treenode<k,v> x) {
x.red = true ;
for (treenode<k,v> xp, xpp, xppl, xppr;;) {
if ((xp = x.parent) == null ) {
x.red = false ;
return x;
}
else if (!xp.red || (xpp = xp.parent) == null ) //①
return root;
if (xp == (xppl = xpp.left)) {
if ((xppr = xpp.right) != null && xppr.red) { //②
xppr.red = false ;
xp.red = false ;
xpp.red = true ;
x = xpp;
}
else {
if (x == xp.right) { //③
root = rotateleft(root, x = xp);
xpp = (xp = x.parent) == null ? null : xp.parent;
}
if (xp != null ) { //④
xp.red = false ;
if (xpp != null ) {
xpp.red = true ;
root = rotateright(root, xpp);
}
}
}
}
else {
if (xppl != null && xppl.red) { //②
xppl.red = false ;
xp.red = false ;
xpp.red = true ;
x = xpp;
}
else {
if (x == xp.left) { //⑤
root = rotateright(root, x = xp);
xpp = (xp = x.parent) == null ? null : xp.parent;
}
if (xp != null ) { //⑥
xp.red = false ;
if (xpp != null ) {
xpp.red = true ;
root = rotateleft(root, xpp);
}
}
}
}
}
}
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实现效果如下:
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的java数据结构-hashmap详解整合,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/huiyao/p/10549752.html