本文分析了Android编程中@id和@+id的区别。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
Android中的组件需要用一个int类型的值来表示,这个值就是组件标签中的id属性值。
id属性只能接受资源类型的值,也就是必须以@开头的值,例如,@id/abc、@+id/xyz等。
如果在@后面使用“+”,表示当修改完某个布局文件并保存后,系统会自动在R.java文件中生成相应的int类型变量。变量名就是“/”后面的值,例如,@+id/xyz会在R.java文件中生成int xyz = value,其中value是一个十六进制的数。如果xyz在R.java中已经存在同名的变量,就不再生成新的变量,而该组件会使用这个已存在的变量的值。
既然组件的id属性是一个资源id就可以,那么自然可以设置任何已经存在的资源id值,例如,@drawable/icon、@string/ok、@+string/you等。也可以设置android系统中已存在的资源id,例如@id/android:list,那么,这个android是什么意思呢,实际上,这个android就是系统的R类(在R.java文件中)所在的package。
我们可以在Java代码编辑区输入android.R.id.,就会列出相应的资源id,例如,也可以设置id属性值为@id/android:message。
还有另外一种方法查看系统中定义的id,进入sdk/platforms/android-16/data/res/values目录,ids.xml文件;
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<!--
**
** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
**
** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
** You may obtain a copy of the License at
**
** http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
** limitations under the License.
*/
-->
< resources >
< item type = "id" name = "background" />
< item type = "id" name = "checkbox" />
< item type = "id" name = "content" />
< item type = "id" name = "empty" />
< item type = "id" name = "hint" />
< item type = "id" name = "icon" />
< item type = "id" name = "icon1" />
< item type = "id" name = "icon2" />
< item type = "id" name = "input" />
< item type = "id" name = "left_icon" />
< item type = "id" name = "list" />
< item type = "id" name = "menu" />
< item type = "id" name = "message" />
< item type = "id" name = "primary" />
< item type = "id" name = "progress" />
< item type = "id" name = "right_icon" />
< item type = "id" name = "summary" />
< item type = "id" name = "selectedIcon" />
< item type = "id" name = "tabcontent" />
< item type = "id" name = "tabhost" />
< item type = "id" name = "tabs" />
< item type = "id" name = "text1" />
< item type = "id" name = "text2" />
< item type = "id" name = "title" />
< item type = "id" name = "title_container" />
< item type = "id" name = "toggle" />
< item type = "id" name = "secondaryProgress" />
< item type = "id" name = "lock_screen" />
< item type = "id" name = "edit" />
< item type = "id" name = "widget_frame" />
< item type = "id" name = "button1" />
< item type = "id" name = "button2" />
< item type = "id" name = "button3" />
< item type = "id" name = "extractArea" />
< item type = "id" name = "candidatesArea" />
< item type = "id" name = "inputArea" />
< item type = "id" name = "inputExtractEditText" />
< item type = "id" name = "selectAll" />
< item type = "id" name = "cut" />
< item type = "id" name = "copy" />
< item type = "id" name = "paste" />
< item type = "id" name = "copyUrl" />
< item type = "id" name = "selectTextMode" />
< item type = "id" name = "switchInputMethod" />
< item type = "id" name = "keyboardView" />
< item type = "id" name = "closeButton" />
< item type = "id" name = "startSelectingText" />
< item type = "id" name = "stopSelectingText" />
< item type = "id" name = "addToDictionary" />
< item type = "id" name = "accountPreferences" />
< item type = "id" name = "smallIcon" />
< item type = "id" name = "custom" />
< item type = "id" name = "home" />
< item type = "id" name = "fillInIntent" />
< item type = "id" name = "rowTypeId" />
< item type = "id" name = "up" />
< item type = "id" name = "action_menu_divider" />
< item type = "id" name = "icon_menu_presenter" />
< item type = "id" name = "list_menu_presenter" />
< item type = "id" name = "action_menu_presenter" />
< item type = "id" name = "overflow_menu_presenter" />
< item type = "id" name = "popup_submenu_presenter" />
</ resources >
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若在ids.xml中定义了ID,则在layout中可如下定义@id/price_edit,否则@+id/price_edit;
简单来讲:
@+id 新增一个资源id
@id和android:id,引用现有的资源id
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。