Nginx PHP MySql 编译安装

以CentOS5.6为平台编译安装。确保系统已经安装gcc/gcc-c++编译器!

1.Nginx-1.0.14
2.PHP-5.3.10
3.MySql-5.1.61

安装相关依赖开发库:
autoconf curl freetype gd jpegsrc libiconv libmcrypt libpng libxml2
mhash ncurses openssl opensll-devel pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel

1.Nginx 编译安装
# groupadd www 创建www用户组
# useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www 创建www用户并将其添加到www用户组
# mkdir /www 创建/www网站目录
# chmod +w /www 给/www目录写权限
# chown -R www:www /www 将网站根目录/www所有者和所属组设置为www用户和组

[./configure 编译参数]
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx Nginx安装路径
--user=www nginx启动运行所使用的用户，该用户必须已经存在。
--group=www nginx启动运行所使用的用户组，该用户组必须已经存在。
--with-http_realip_module
--with-http_addition_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module 开启gzip压缩功能，对页面进行压缩。
--with-http_random_index_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_sub_module
--with-http_dav_module

配置 Nginx.conf 配置文件修改或添加下列内容:

user www www; //nginx默认以用户www和用户组www身份启动

worker_processes 8; //默认启动时开启的进程数

gzip on; //开启gzip的压缩功能

gzip_min_length 1100;

gzip_buffers 4 8k;

gzip_types text/plain;

server {

listen 80; //默认nginx服务器使用的端口为80端口

server_name localhost; //服务器名称，例如www.baidu.com

location / {

root /www; //web服务器网站跟目录

index index.php index.html index.htm; //网站默认主页

}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root /www; //默认所有php脚本文件所在目录

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

//开启对静态图片和flash本地浏览器缓存1天。

location ~* ^.+\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$

{

root /www;

access_log off;

expires 1d;

}

//开启对CSS样式表的本地缓存1小时。

location ~* ^.+\.(js|css)?$

{

root /www;

access_log off;

expires 1h;

}

创建nginx启动脚本。添加为系统服务，并设置为开机自动启动。脚本内容如下:

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#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# this script create it by jackbillow at 2007.10.15.

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact jackbillow.

# and send mail to jackbillow at gmail dot com.

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

echo "nginx already running...."

exit 1

fi

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $nginxd

RETVAL=$?

echo

[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

killproc $nginxd -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

start

;;

stop)

stop

;;

reload)

reload

;;

restart)

stop

start

;;

status)

status $prog

RETVAL=$?

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

将以上脚本保存为nginx文件并复制到 /etc/init.d 目录下。执行下列命令:

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx 设置nginx启动脚本可执行权限
# chkconfig --add nginx 添加nginx为系统服务
# chkconfig nginx on 开启nginx服务随系统自动启动
# chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx 设置nginx安装目录权限所有者和所属组为www

[手动启动 Nginx 命令]
# service nginx start

2.MySql 编译安装

# groupadd mysql 创建mysql用户组
# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql 创建mysql用户并将其添加到mysql用户组

[./configure 编译参数]
--prefix=/usr/local/mysql mysql安装路径。
--localstatedir=/var/data DATA数据库位置。
--with-mysqld-user=mysql 以mysql用户身份运行mysql数据库。
--enable-assembler 使用一些字符函数的汇编模式(优化性能)
--with-big-tables 启用对大于4G的数据库的支持。
--with-charset=utf8 数据库编码字符集。多种编码字符集之间用逗号隔开。
--enable-static 静态编译，以静态方式编译客户端和服务端，能提高13%性能。
--with-client-ldflags=-all-static
--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static
--with-ssl 开启对SSL安全传输协议的支持。、
--with-embedded-server 构建嵌入式服务器
--enable-local-infile

# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql 设置MySql相关目录的权限
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf 复制创建MySql的配置文件
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql 以mysql用户身份建立初始化数据库
# cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 创建 Mysql 开机启动脚本，并设置可执行权限
# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
# chkconfig --add mysql 添加 MySql 为系统服务，并设置为开机自动启动
# chkconfig mysql on
# service mysql start 启动 Mysql
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456 设置 MySql 的root密码为123456

3.PHP 编译安装

[./configure配置参数]
--prefix=/usr/local/php PHP安装路径
--with-config-file-path=/etc PHP配置文件路径
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql MySql安装路径
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 开启对mysqli的支持
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=www 以www用户身份运行PHP
--with-fpm-group=www 以www用户组身份运行PHP
--with-iconv-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib
--with-gd
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-libxml-dir
--with-curl
--enable-safe-mode
--with-xmlrpc
--with-openssl
--with-mhash
--with-mcrypt
--enable-bcmath
--enable-shmop
--enable-sysvsem
--with-curlwrappers
--enable-mbstring
--enable-sockets
--enable-magic-quotes
--with-pear
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-zip

[编译并安装PHP]
# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
# make install
# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini 复制并修改php.ini配置文件

[修改php.ini配置文件内容:]

register_globals=Off 改为 register_globals=On //使传递全局变量有效<p></p>

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai //设置当前服务器的时区

zend_optimizer.optimization_level=15 //加载Zend加速器

zend_extension="/usr/local/Zend/ZendGuardLoader.so" //Zend加速器安装目录

[创建并修改php-fpm的配置文件]

# mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

修改内容:

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = log/php-fpm.log

log_level = error

emergency_restart_interval = 3d

user = www

group = www

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

[创建并添加php-fpm开机启动服务脚本]
# vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm

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#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig: - 85 15

#description: php-fpm is PHP FastCGI Process Manage.

#processname:php-fpm

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: php-fpm

# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network

# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: starts php-fpm

# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon

### END INIT INFO

prefix=/usr/local/php

exec_prefix=${prefix}

php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm

php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf

php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid

php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF"

wait_for_pid () {

try=0

while test $try -lt 35 ; do

case "$1" in

'created')

if [ -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

'removed')

if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then

try=''

break

fi

;;

esac

echo -n .

try=`expr $try + 1`

sleep 1

done

}

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting php-fpm "

$php_fpm_BIN $php_opts

if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

fi

wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

stop)

echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed. Use force-quit"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

force-quit)

echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`

wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID

if [ -n "$try" ] ; then

echo " failed"

exit 1

else

echo " done"

fi

;;

restart)

$0 stop

$0 start

;;

reload)

echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "

if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then

echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"

exit 1

fi

kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`

echo " done"

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload}"

exit 1

;;

esac

# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# chkconfig --add php-fpm 添加 PHP 为系统服务,并设置为开机自动启动
# chkconfig php-fpm on
# chown -R www:www /usr/local/php 给PHP相关文件目录设置权限

[手动启动 PHP 命令]
# service php-fpm start

!如果某个服务无法启动关闭系统防火墙。

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Nginx PHP MySql 编译安装

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