前言
在跟进需求的时候,往往涉及到测试,特别是需要用到身份信息的时候,总绕不开身份证号码这个话题。之前在跟一个互联网产品的时候,需要很多身份证做测试,又不想装太多软件自动生成(有需要的小伙伴可自行搜索身份证号码自动生成软件),按照身份证规则现编也比较浪费时间,在处理身份数据时,Python就非常有用了。
方法示例如下
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# Author:BeeLe
# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
# 生成身份证号码主程序
import urllib.request
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import random
import time
import lxml
# class IDCard():
def regiun(strarr):
'''生成身份证前六位'''
first = random.choice(strarr)
return first
def year():
'''生成年份'''
# 1978为第一代身份证执行年份,now-18直接过滤掉小于18岁出生的年份
now = time.strftime( '%Y' )
second = random.randint( 1978 , int (now) - 18 )
# age = int(now)-second
# print('随机生成的身份证人员年龄为:'+str(age))
return second
def month():
'''生成月份'''
three = random.randint( 1 , 12 )
if three < 10 :
three = '0' + str (three)
return three
else :
return three
def day(year, month):
'''生成日期'''
four = getDay(year, month)
# 日期小于10以下,前面加上0填充
if four < 10 :
four = '0' + str (four)
return four
return four
def getDay(year, month):
'''根据传来的年月份返回日期'''
# 1,3,5,7,8,10,12月为31天,4,6,9,11为30天,2月闰年为28天,其余为29天
aday = 0
if month in ( 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 8 , 10 , 12 ):
aday = random.randint( 1 , 31 )
elif month in ( 4 , 6 , 9 , 11 ):
aday = random.randint( 1 , 30 )
else :
# 即为2月判断是否为闰年
if ((year % 4 = = 0 and year % 100 ! = 0 ) or (year % 400 = = 0 )):
aday = random.randint( 1 , 28 )
else :
aday = random.randint( 1 , 29 )
return aday
def randoms():
'''生成身份证后四位'''
five = random.randint( 1 , 9999 )
if five < 10 :
five = '000' + str (five)
elif 10 < five < 100 :
five = '00' + str (five)
elif 100 < five < 1000 :
five = '0' + str (five)
return five
# if __name__ == '__main__':
def idcard():
# 通过爬取网页获取到身份证前六位
url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/a55406b919e8b8f67d1cb920'
request = urllib.request.Request(url) # 获取url的网页源码
response = urllib.request.urlopen(request)
html = response.read()
soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml' )
strarr = []
for info in soup.find_all( class_ = 'expanded' ):
pattern = re. compile (r '\d{6}' )
b = re.findall(pattern, info.text)
for item in b:
strarr.append(item)
for i in range ( 1 , 2 ):
first = regiun(strarr)
second = year()
three = month()
four = day(second, three)
last = randoms()
IDCard = str (first) + str (second) + str (three) + str (four) + str (last)
# print('随机生成的身份证号码为:' + IDCard)
return IDCard
# Idcard = idcard
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总结
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/lee88888/p/12865590.html