#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#define TM_YEAR_BASE 1900
/*
* We do not implement alternate representations. However, we always
* check whether a given modifier is allowed for a certain conversion.
*/
#define ALT_E 0x01
#define ALT_O 0x02
#define LEGAL_ALT(x) { if (alt_format & ~(x)) return (0); }
static int conv_num(const char **, int *, int, int);
static const char *day[7] = {
"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday",
"Friday", "Saturday"
};
static const char *abday[7] = {
"Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"
};
static const char *mon[12] = {
"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July",
"August", "September", "October", "November", "December"
};
static const char *abmon[12] = {
"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
};
static const char *am_pm[2] = {
"AM", "PM"
};
//window上自己实现strptime函数，linux已经提供strptime
//strptime函数windows平台上实现
char *
strptime(const char *buf, const char *fmt, struct tm *tm)
{
char c;
const char *bp;
size_t len = 0;
int alt_format, i, split_year = 0;
bp = buf;
while ((c = *fmt) != '\0') {
/* Clear `alternate' modifier prior to new conversion. */
alt_format = 0;
/* Eat up white-space. */
if (isspace(c)) {
while (isspace(*bp))
bp++;
fmt++;
continue;
}
if ((c = *fmt++) != '%')
goto literal;
again: switch (c = *fmt++) {
case '%': /* "%%" is converted to "%". */
literal:
if (c != *bp++)
return (0);
break;
/*
* "Alternative" modifiers. Just set the appropriate flag
* and start over again.
*/
case 'E': /* "%E?" alternative conversion modifier. */
LEGAL_ALT(0);
alt_format |= ALT_E;
goto again;
case 'O': /* "%O?" alternative conversion modifier. */
LEGAL_ALT(0);
alt_format |= ALT_O;
goto again;
/*
* "Complex" conversion rules, implemented through recursion.
*/
case 'c': /* Date and time, using the locale's format. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%x %X", tm)))
return (0);
break;
case 'D': /* The date as "%m/%d/%y". */
LEGAL_ALT(0);
if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%m/%d/%y", tm)))
return (0);
break;
case 'R': /* The time as "%H:%M". */
LEGAL_ALT(0);
if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%H:%M", tm)))
return (0);
break;
case 'r': /* The time in 12-hour clock representation. */
LEGAL_ALT(0);
if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%I:%M:%S %p", tm)))
return (0);
break;
case 'T': /* The time as "%H:%M:%S". */
LEGAL_ALT(0);
if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%H:%M:%S", tm)))
return (0);
break;
case 'X': /* The time, using the locale's format. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%H:%M:%S", tm)))
return (0);
break;
case 'x': /* The date, using the locale's format. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
if (!(bp = strptime(bp, "%m/%d/%y", tm)))
return (0);
break;
/*
* "Elementary" conversion rules.
*/
case 'A': /* The day of week, using the locale's form. */
case 'a':
LEGAL_ALT(0);
for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
/* Full name. */
len = strlen(day[i]);
if (strncmp(day[i], bp, len) == 0)
break;
/* Abbreviated name. */
len = strlen(abday[i]);
if (strncmp(abday[i], bp, len) == 0)
break;
}
/* Nothing matched. */
if (i == 7)
return (0);
tm->tm_wday = i;
bp += len;
break;
case 'B': /* The month, using the locale's form. */
case 'b':
case 'h':
LEGAL_ALT(0);
for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
/* Full name. */
len = strlen(mon[i]);
if (strncmp(mon[i], bp, len) == 0)
break;
/* Abbreviated name. */
len = strlen(abmon[i]);
if (strncmp(abmon[i], bp, len) == 0)
break;
}
/* Nothing matched. */
if (i == 12)
return (0);
tm->tm_mon = i;
bp += len;
break;
case 'C': /* The century number. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 0, 99)))
return (0);
if (split_year) {
tm->tm_year = (tm->tm_year % 100) + (i * 100);
} else {
tm->tm_year = i * 100;
split_year = 1;
}
break;
case 'd': /* The day of month. */
case 'e':
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_mday, 1, 31)))
return (0);
break;
case 'k': /* The hour (24-hour clock representation). */
LEGAL_ALT(0);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'H':
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_hour, 0, 23)))
return (0);
break;
case 'l': /* The hour (12-hour clock representation). */
LEGAL_ALT(0);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'I':
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_hour, 1, 12)))
return (0);
if (tm->tm_hour == 12)
tm->tm_hour = 0;
break;
case 'j': /* The day of year. */
LEGAL_ALT(0);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 1, 366)))
return (0);
tm->tm_yday = i - 1;
break;
case 'M': /* The minute. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_min, 0, 59)))
return (0);
break;
case 'm': /* The month. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 1, 12)))
return (0);
tm->tm_mon = i - 1;
break;
case 'p': /* The locale's equivalent of AM/PM. */
LEGAL_ALT(0);
/* AM? */
if (strcmp(am_pm[0], bp) == 0) {
if (tm->tm_hour > 11)
return (0);
bp += strlen(am_pm[0]);
break;
}
/* PM? */
else if (strcmp(am_pm[1], bp) == 0) {
if (tm->tm_hour > 11)
return (0);
tm->tm_hour += 12;
bp += strlen(am_pm[1]);
break;
}
/* Nothing matched. */
return (0);
case 'S': /* The seconds. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_sec, 0, 61)))
return (0);
break;
case 'U': /* The week of year, beginning on sunday. */
case 'W': /* The week of year, beginning on monday. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
/*
* XXX This is bogus, as we can not assume any valid
* information present in the tm structure at this
* point to calculate a real value, so just check the
* range for now.
*/
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 0, 53)))
return (0);
break;
case 'w': /* The day of week, beginning on sunday. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_O);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &tm->tm_wday, 0, 6)))
return (0);
break;
case 'Y': /* The year. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 0, 9999)))
return (0);
tm->tm_year = i - TM_YEAR_BASE;
break;
case 'y': /* The year within 100 years of the epoch. */
LEGAL_ALT(ALT_E | ALT_O);
if (!(conv_num(&bp, &i, 0, 99)))
return (0);
if (split_year) {
tm->tm_year = ((tm->tm_year / 100) * 100) + i;
break;
}
split_year = 1;
if (i <= 68)
tm->tm_year = i + 2000 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
else
tm->tm_year = i + 1900 - TM_YEAR_BASE;
break;
/*
* Miscellaneous conversions.
*/
case 'n': /* Any kind of white-space. */
case 't':
LEGAL_ALT(0);
while (isspace(*bp))
bp++;
break;
default: /* Unknown/unsupported conversion. */
return (0);
}
}
/* LINTED functional specification */
return ((char *)bp);
}
static int conv_num(const char **buf, int *dest, int llim, int ulim)
{
int result = 0;
/* The limit also determines the number of valid digits. */
int rulim = ulim;
if (**buf < '0' || **buf > '9')
return (0);
do {
result *= 10;
result += *(*buf)++ - '0';
rulim /= 10;
} while ((result * 10 <= ulim) && rulim && **buf >= '0' && **buf <= '9');
if (result < llim || result > ulim)
return (0);
*dest = result;
return (1);
}
#define ARDRONE_DATE_MAXSIZE 32
#define ARDRONE_FILE_DATE_FORMAT "%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"
#define ARDRONE_DEFAULT_DATE "19700101_000000"
void yunshouhu_time2date(time_t time, const char *format, char *date)
{
if(date)
{
struct tm *tm = localtime(&time);
strcpy(date, ARDRONE_DEFAULT_DATE);
if(tm != NULL)
strftime(date, ARDRONE_DATE_MAXSIZE, format ? format : ARDRONE_FILE_DATE_FORMAT, tm);
}
}
void yunshouhu_date2time(char *date, const char *format, time_t *time)
{
struct tm tm;
if(date != NULL)
{
*time = 0;
if(strptime(date, (NULL != format) ? format : ARDRONE_FILE_DATE_FORMAT, &tm) != NULL)
*time = mktime(&tm);
}
}
//https://github.com/phdesign/pebble-phd/blob/f72313800357fd509def6abdde379067438fb3c1/src/utils.c
char* format_date_time(time_t datetime,char *format) {
struct tm *temp_time = localtime(&datetime);
static char str_time[512]={0};
strftime(str_time, sizeof(str_time), format, temp_time);
return str_time;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
time_t nowTime = time(NULL);
char line[1024]={0};
char* format="%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";
yunshouhu_time2date(nowTime,format,line);
printf("%s\n", line);
time_t secondTime;
strcpy(line,"2018-06-29 23:20:30");
yunshouhu_date2time(line,format,&secondTime);
printf("ctime is %s\n",ctime(&secondTime));//得到日历时间
yunshouhu_time2date(nowTime,NULL,line);
printf("%s\n", line);
char* data=format_date_time(time(NULL),"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S");
printf("%s\n", data);
char *format2="%Y year %m month %d date %H hour %M minute %S seconds ";//还不支持中文 要使用unicode编码的中文
data=format_date_time(time(NULL),format2);
printf("%s\n", data);
format2="%Y\u5e74%m\u6708%d\u65e5 %H\u65f6%M\u5206%S\u79d2";//还不支持中文 要使用unicode编码的中文
data=format_date_time(time(NULL),format2);
printf("%s\n", data);
return 0;
}
