首先Spring要注入自己的bean需要在Spring-provider.xml(提供者spring注入文件,名字可能不一样)添加bean注入,其中有dubbo的自定义标签,xml如何识别这些标签?拿到标签如何注入到Spring Container?一般需要如下几个步骤:
1)、设计配置属性和JavaBean
设计属性即dubbo.xsd中的attribute属性,如下
<dubbo:reference timeout="40000" check="false" id="order" interface="com.xx.order"
group="test" version="0.1" />
xsd定义这些属性,匹配JavaBean的属性,如下:
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.dubbo.config; import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Constants;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.URL;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Version;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.bytecode.Wrapper;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.extension.ExtensionLoader;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.ConfigUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.NetUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.ReflectUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.model.ApplicationModel;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.model.ConsumerModel;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.support.Parameter;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.Protocol;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.ProxyFactory;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.StaticContext;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Cluster;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.directory.StaticDirectory;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.AvailableCluster;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.cluster.support.ClusterUtils;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.protocol.injvm.InjvmProtocol;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.service.GenericService;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.support.ProtocolUtils; import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties; import static com.alibaba.dubbo.common.utils.NetUtils.isInvalidLocalHost; /**
* ReferenceConfig
*
* @export
*/
public class ReferenceConfig<T> extends AbstractReferenceConfig { private static final long serialVersionUID = -5864351140409987595L; private static final Protocol refprotocol = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Protocol.class).getAdaptiveExtension(); private static final Cluster cluster = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Cluster.class).getAdaptiveExtension(); private static final ProxyFactory proxyFactory = ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(ProxyFactory.class).getAdaptiveExtension();
private final List<URL> urls = new ArrayList<URL>();
// interface name
private String interfaceName;
private Class<?> interfaceClass;
// client type
private String client;
// url for peer-to-peer invocation
private String url;
// method configs
private List<MethodConfig> methods;
// default config
private ConsumerConfig consumer;
private String protocol;
// interface proxy reference
private transient volatile T ref;
private transient volatile Invoker<?> invoker;
private transient volatile boolean initialized;
private transient volatile boolean destroyed;
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private final Object finalizerGuardian = new Object() {
@Override
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
super.finalize(); if (!ReferenceConfig.this.destroyed) {
logger.warn("ReferenceConfig(" + url + ") is not DESTROYED when FINALIZE"); /* don't destroy for now
try {
ReferenceConfig.this.destroy();
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn("Unexpected err when destroy invoker of ReferenceConfig(" + url + ") in finalize method!", t);
}
*/
}
}
}; public ReferenceConfig() {
} public ReferenceConfig(Reference reference) {
appendAnnotation(Reference.class, reference);
} private static void checkAndConvertImplicitConfig(MethodConfig method, Map<String, String> map, Map<Object, Object> attributes) {
//check config conflict
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(method.isReturn()) && (method.getOnreturn() != null || method.getOnthrow() != null)) {
throw new IllegalStateException("method config error : return attribute must be set true when onreturn or onthrow has been setted.");
}
//convert onreturn methodName to Method
String onReturnMethodKey = StaticContext.getKey(map, method.getName(), Constants.ON_RETURN_METHOD_KEY);
Object onReturnMethod = attributes.get(onReturnMethodKey);
if (onReturnMethod != null && onReturnMethod instanceof String) {
attributes.put(onReturnMethodKey, getMethodByName(method.getOnreturn().getClass(), onReturnMethod.toString()));
}
//convert onthrow methodName to Method
String onThrowMethodKey = StaticContext.getKey(map, method.getName(), Constants.ON_THROW_METHOD_KEY);
Object onThrowMethod = attributes.get(onThrowMethodKey);
if (onThrowMethod != null && onThrowMethod instanceof String) {
attributes.put(onThrowMethodKey, getMethodByName(method.getOnthrow().getClass(), onThrowMethod.toString()));
}
//convert oninvoke methodName to Method
String onInvokeMethodKey = StaticContext.getKey(map, method.getName(), Constants.ON_INVOKE_METHOD_KEY);
Object onInvokeMethod = attributes.get(onInvokeMethodKey);
if (onInvokeMethod != null && onInvokeMethod instanceof String) {
attributes.put(onInvokeMethodKey, getMethodByName(method.getOninvoke().getClass(), onInvokeMethod.toString()));
}
} private static Method getMethodByName(Class<?> clazz, String methodName) {
try {
return ReflectUtils.findMethodByMethodName(clazz, methodName);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
} public URL toUrl() {
return urls == null || urls.isEmpty() ? null : urls.iterator().next();
} public List<URL> toUrls() {
return urls;
} public synchronized T get() {
if (destroyed) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Already destroyed!");
}
if (ref == null) {
init();
}
return ref;
} public synchronized void destroy() {
if (ref == null) {
return;
}
if (destroyed) {
return;
}
destroyed = true;
try {
invoker.destroy();
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn("Unexpected err when destroy invoker of ReferenceConfig(" + url + ").", t);
}
invoker = null;
ref = null;
} private void init() {
if (initialized) {
return;
}
initialized = true;
if (interfaceName == null || interfaceName.length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalStateException("<dubbo:reference interface=\"\" /> interface not allow null!");
}
// get consumer's global configuration
checkDefault();
appendProperties(this);
if (getGeneric() == null && getConsumer() != null) {
setGeneric(getConsumer().getGeneric());
}
if (ProtocolUtils.isGeneric(getGeneric())) {
interfaceClass = GenericService.class;
} else {
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(interfaceName, true, Thread.currentThread()
.getContextClassLoader());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
checkInterfaceAndMethods(interfaceClass, methods);
}
String resolve = System.getProperty(interfaceName);
String resolveFile = null;
if (resolve == null || resolve.length() == 0) {
resolveFile = System.getProperty("dubbo.resolve.file");
if (resolveFile == null || resolveFile.length() == 0) {
File userResolveFile = new File(new File(System.getProperty("user.home")), "dubbo-resolve.properties");
if (userResolveFile.exists()) {
resolveFile = userResolveFile.getAbsolutePath();
}
}
if (resolveFile != null && resolveFile.length() > 0) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
FileInputStream fis = null;
try {
fis = new FileInputStream(new File(resolveFile));
properties.load(fis);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Unload " + resolveFile + ", cause: " + e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
try {
if (null != fis) fis.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
logger.warn(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
resolve = properties.getProperty(interfaceName);
}
}
if (resolve != null && resolve.length() > 0) {
url = resolve;
if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
if (resolveFile != null && resolveFile.length() > 0) {
logger.warn("Using default dubbo resolve file " + resolveFile + " replace " + interfaceName + "" + resolve + " to p2p invoke remote service.");
} else {
logger.warn("Using -D" + interfaceName + "=" + resolve + " to p2p invoke remote service.");
}
}
}
if (consumer != null) {
if (application == null) {
application = consumer.getApplication();
}
if (module == null) {
module = consumer.getModule();
}
if (registries == null) {
registries = consumer.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = consumer.getMonitor();
}
}
if (module != null) {
if (registries == null) {
registries = module.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = module.getMonitor();
}
}
if (application != null) {
if (registries == null) {
registries = application.getRegistries();
}
if (monitor == null) {
monitor = application.getMonitor();
}
}
checkApplication();
checkStubAndMock(interfaceClass);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Map<Object, Object> attributes = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
map.put(Constants.SIDE_KEY, Constants.CONSUMER_SIDE);
map.put(Constants.DUBBO_VERSION_KEY, Version.getVersion());
map.put(Constants.TIMESTAMP_KEY, String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()));
if (ConfigUtils.getPid() > 0) {
map.put(Constants.PID_KEY, String.valueOf(ConfigUtils.getPid()));
}
if (!isGeneric()) {
String revision = Version.getVersion(interfaceClass, version);
if (revision != null && revision.length() > 0) {
map.put("revision", revision);
} String[] methods = Wrapper.getWrapper(interfaceClass).getMethodNames();
if (methods.length == 0) {
logger.warn("NO method found in service interface " + interfaceClass.getName());
map.put("methods", Constants.ANY_VALUE);
} else {
map.put("methods", StringUtils.join(new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(methods)), ","));
}
}
map.put(Constants.INTERFACE_KEY, interfaceName);
appendParameters(map, application);
appendParameters(map, module);
appendParameters(map, consumer, Constants.DEFAULT_KEY);
appendParameters(map, this);
String prefix = StringUtils.getServiceKey(map);
if (methods != null && !methods.isEmpty()) {
for (MethodConfig method : methods) {
appendParameters(map, method, method.getName());
String retryKey = method.getName() + ".retry";
if (map.containsKey(retryKey)) {
String retryValue = map.remove(retryKey);
if ("false".equals(retryValue)) {
map.put(method.getName() + ".retries", "0");
}
}
appendAttributes(attributes, method, prefix + "." + method.getName());
checkAndConvertImplicitConfig(method, map, attributes);
}
} String hostToRegistry = ConfigUtils.getSystemProperty(Constants.DUBBO_IP_TO_REGISTRY);
if (hostToRegistry == null || hostToRegistry.length() == 0) {
hostToRegistry = NetUtils.getLocalHost();
} else if (isInvalidLocalHost(hostToRegistry)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Specified invalid registry ip from property:" + Constants.DUBBO_IP_TO_REGISTRY + ", value:" + hostToRegistry);
}
map.put(Constants.REGISTER_IP_KEY, hostToRegistry); //attributes are stored by system context.
StaticContext.getSystemContext().putAll(attributes);
ref = createProxy(map);
ConsumerModel consumerModel = new ConsumerModel(getUniqueServiceName(), this, ref, interfaceClass.getMethods());
ApplicationModel.initConsumerModel(getUniqueServiceName(), consumerModel);
} @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes", "deprecation"})
private T createProxy(Map<String, String> map) {
URL tmpUrl = new URL("temp", "localhost", 0, map);
final boolean isJvmRefer;
if (isInjvm() == null) {
if (url != null && url.length() > 0) { // if a url is specified, don't do local reference
isJvmRefer = false;
} else if (InjvmProtocol.getInjvmProtocol().isInjvmRefer(tmpUrl)) {
// by default, reference local service if there is
isJvmRefer = true;
} else {
isJvmRefer = false;
}
} else {
isJvmRefer = isInjvm().booleanValue();
} if (isJvmRefer) {
URL url = new URL(Constants.LOCAL_PROTOCOL, NetUtils.LOCALHOST, 0, interfaceClass.getName()).addParameters(map);
invoker = refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, url);
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Using injvm service " + interfaceClass.getName());
}
} else {
if (url != null && url.length() > 0) { // user specified URL, could be peer-to-peer address, or register center's address.
String[] us = Constants.SEMICOLON_SPLIT_PATTERN.split(url);
if (us != null && us.length > 0) {
for (String u : us) {
URL url = URL.valueOf(u);
if (url.getPath() == null || url.getPath().length() == 0) {
url = url.setPath(interfaceName);
}
if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
urls.add(url.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
} else {
urls.add(ClusterUtils.mergeUrl(url, map));
}
}
}
} else { // assemble URL from register center's configuration
List<URL> us = loadRegistries(false);
if (us != null && !us.isEmpty()) {
for (URL u : us) {
URL monitorUrl = loadMonitor(u);
if (monitorUrl != null) {
map.put(Constants.MONITOR_KEY, URL.encode(monitorUrl.toFullString()));
}
urls.add(u.addParameterAndEncoded(Constants.REFER_KEY, StringUtils.toQueryString(map)));
}
}
if (urls == null || urls.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No such any registry to reference " + interfaceName + " on the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion() + ", please config <dubbo:registry address=\"...\" /> to your spring config.");
}
} if (urls.size() == 1) {
invoker = refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
} else {
List<Invoker<?>> invokers = new ArrayList<Invoker<?>>();
URL registryURL = null;
for (URL url : urls) {
invokers.add(refprotocol.refer(interfaceClass, url));
if (Constants.REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
registryURL = url; // use last registry url
}
}
if (registryURL != null) { // registry url is available
// use AvailableCluster only when register's cluster is available
URL u = registryURL.addParameter(Constants.CLUSTER_KEY, AvailableCluster.NAME);
invoker = cluster.join(new StaticDirectory(u, invokers));
} else { // not a registry url
invoker = cluster.join(new StaticDirectory(invokers));
}
}
} Boolean c = check;
if (c == null && consumer != null) {
c = consumer.isCheck();
}
if (c == null) {
c = true; // default true
}
if (c && !invoker.isAvailable()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to check the status of the service " + interfaceName + ". No provider available for the service " + (group == null ? "" : group + "/") + interfaceName + (version == null ? "" : ":" + version) + " from the url " + invoker.getUrl() + " to the consumer " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + " use dubbo version " + Version.getVersion());
}
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Refer dubbo service " + interfaceClass.getName() + " from url " + invoker.getUrl());
}
// create service proxy
return (T) proxyFactory.getProxy(invoker);
} private void checkDefault() {
if (consumer == null) {
consumer = new ConsumerConfig();
}
appendProperties(consumer);
} public Class<?> getInterfaceClass() {
if (interfaceClass != null) {
return interfaceClass;
}
if (isGeneric()
|| (getConsumer() != null && getConsumer().isGeneric())) {
return GenericService.class;
}
try {
if (interfaceName != null && interfaceName.length() > 0) {
this.interfaceClass = Class.forName(interfaceName, true, Thread.currentThread()
.getContextClassLoader());
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException t) {
throw new IllegalStateException(t.getMessage(), t);
}
return interfaceClass;
} /**
* @param interfaceClass
* @see #setInterface(Class)
* @deprecated
*/
@Deprecated
public void setInterfaceClass(Class<?> interfaceClass) {
setInterface(interfaceClass);
} public String getInterface() {
return interfaceName;
} public void setInterface(Class<?> interfaceClass) {
if (interfaceClass != null && !interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The interface class " + interfaceClass + " is not a interface!");
}
this.interfaceClass = interfaceClass;
setInterface(interfaceClass == null ? null : interfaceClass.getName());
} public void setInterface(String interfaceName) {
this.interfaceName = interfaceName;
if (id == null || id.length() == 0) {
id = interfaceName;
}
} public String getClient() {
return client;
} public void setClient(String client) {
checkName("client", client);
this.client = client;
} @Parameter(excluded = true)
public String getUrl() {
return url;
} public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
} public List<MethodConfig> getMethods() {
return methods;
} @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public void setMethods(List<? extends MethodConfig> methods) {
this.methods = (List<MethodConfig>) methods;
} public ConsumerConfig getConsumer() {
return consumer;
} public void setConsumer(ConsumerConfig consumer) {
this.consumer = consumer;
} public String getProtocol() {
return protocol;
} public void setProtocol(String protocol) {
this.protocol = protocol;
} // just for test
Invoker<?> getInvoker() {
return invoker;
} @Parameter(excluded = true)
public String getUniqueServiceName() {
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
if (group != null && group.length() > 0) {
buf.append(group).append("/");
}
buf.append(interfaceName);
if (version != null && version.length() > 0) {
buf.append(":").append(version);
}
return buf.toString();
} }
2)、编写XSD文件,全称就是XML Schema
------用来校验XML,定义一系列的语法来规范XML
对应的XSD文件如下:
这个文件在dubbo.xsd中
<xsd:complexType name="referenceType">
<xsd:complexContent>
<xsd:extension base="abstractReferenceType">
<xsd:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xsd:element ref="method" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element ref="parameter" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:choice>
<xsd:attribute name="interface" type="xsd:token" use="required">
<xsd:annotation>
<xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The service interface class name. ]]></xsd:documentation>
<xsd:appinfo>
<tool:annotation>
<tool:expected-type type="java.lang.Class"/>
</tool:annotation>
</xsd:appinfo>
</xsd:annotation>
</xsd:attribute>
<xsd:attribute name="url" type="xsd:string" use="optional">
<xsd:annotation>
<xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Provider list url. ]]></xsd:documentation>
</xsd:annotation>
</xsd:attribute>
<xsd:attribute name="client" type="xsd:string" use="optional">
<xsd:annotation>
<xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Protocol transport client type. ]]></xsd:documentation>
</xsd:annotation>
</xsd:attribute>
<xsd:attribute name="consumer" type="xsd:string" use="optional">
<xsd:annotation>
<xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ Deprecated. Replace to reference-default. ]]></xsd:documentation>
</xsd:annotation>
</xsd:attribute>
<xsd:attribute name="protocol" type="xsd:string" use="optional">
<xsd:annotation>
<xsd:documentation><![CDATA[ The service protocol. ]]></xsd:documentation>
</xsd:annotation>
</xsd:attribute>
<xsd:anyAttribute namespace="##other" processContents="lax"/>
</xsd:extension>
</xsd:complexContent>
</xsd:complexType>
3)、编写NamespaceHandler和BeanDefinitionParser完成解析工作
编写继承自Spring的NamespaceHandlerSupport类,重写init()方法,机械属性文件(spring-provider.xml dubbo bean注入文件),如下:
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.schema; import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.Version;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.*;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.ServiceBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.NamespaceHandlerSupport; /**
* DubboNamespaceHandler
*
* @export
*/
public class DubboNamespaceHandler extends NamespaceHandlerSupport { static {
Version.checkDuplicate(DubboNamespaceHandler.class);
} public void init() {
registerBeanDefinitionParser("application", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ApplicationConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("module", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ModuleConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("registry", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(RegistryConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("monitor", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(MonitorConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("provider", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProviderConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("consumer", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ConsumerConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("protocol", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ProtocolConfig.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("service", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ServiceBean.class, true));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));
registerBeanDefinitionParser("annotation", new AnnotationBeanDefinitionParser());
} }
4)、编写spring.handlers和spring.schemas串联起所有部件
spring.handlers文件如下,告诉springdubbo的处理类在哪里
http\://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo=com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.schema.DubboNamespaceHandler
spring.schemas文件如下,定义属性:
http\://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd=META-INF/dubbo.xsd
这两个文件分别位于dubbo源码的如下路径:dubbo\dubbo-config\dubbo-config-spring\src\main\resources\META-INF
5)在Bean文件中应用
这里就是用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext读取Spring-provider.xml注入bean到Spring容器,然后在Service中通过@Resource或@Autowired注解拿到Bean使用。
其实大体流程如下:
1)入口是ClassPathXmlApplicationContext,这个我们一般会讲dubbo的提供者和消费者统一跟spring普通注入xml文件放在一块交由spring容器去解析,至于dubbo自定义标签如何解析往下看。
2)Spring会寻找spring.handlers和spring.schemas串联起所有部件,这里也就是dubbo.xsd已经dubbo自定义注解解析器DubboNamespaceHandler,dubbo.xsd负责解析spring-provider.xml配置的属性是否合法。DubboNamespaceHandler就能解析ClassPathXmlApplicationContext读入的spring-provider.xml读入的带有dubbo自定义标签的注入内容,然后通过DubboBeanDefinitionParser的parse方法进行解析并注入到Spring容器。
3)最后在Service或其他层面用@Resource 和 @Autowired等注解从Spring容器中取出使用。
至于dubbo的bean注入到spring容器中如何用netty进行通信、序列化、服务治理,后续会进行补充!