getRange，getDataRange和getActiveRange之间的区别？

If it isn't immediately apparent by the question, I am pretty new to Google Apps Script. I'm trying to write a Spreadsheets function that runs through each row of a form submission sheet in a workbook and update a second sheet/range (in the same workbook) based on the values of the cells in the first using a for loop. However, nothing happens when I run the function.

如果问题没有立即显现,我对Google Apps脚本很新。我正在尝试编写一个Spreadsheets函数,该函数遍历工作簿中表单提交表的每一行,并使用for循环基于第一个单元格中的单元格值更新第二个工作表/范围(在同一工作簿中)。但是,当我运行该功能时没有任何反应。

I'm pretty sure the error is in how I'm defining the ranges in question, but I'm not 100% sure. Here's a modified version of what I've written:

我很确定错误在于我如何定义相关范围,但我不是百分百肯定。这是我写的修改版本:

function update() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();

  var secondSheet = ss.getSheets()[1];
  var submissionSheet = ss.getSheets()[0];

  var secondRowEnd = secondSheet.getLastRow();
  var submissionRowEnd = submissionSheet.getLastRow();

  var secondColumnEnd = secondSheet.getLastColumn();
  var submissionColumnEnd = submissionSheet.getLastColumn(); //used to define ranges dynamically

  var secondRange = secondSheet.getValues();
  var submissionRange = submissionSheet.getValues();

  for(var i = 2; i <= submissionRowEnd; i++) {

    var rock = secondRange.getCell(i, 1).getValue();
    var paper = secondRange.getCell(i, 2).getValue();
    var scissors = secondRange.getCell(i, 3).getValue();

    var status = secondRange.getCell(i, 4).getValue();
    var forStatus = secondRange.getCell(i, 5).getValue();

    if (status === "Do X!") {
      for(var j = 2; j <= submissionRowEnd; j++) {

        var jrock = submissionRange.getCell(j, 1).getValue();
        var jpaper = submissionRange.getCell(j, 2).getValue();
        var jscissors = submissionRange.getCell(j, 3).getValue();
        var jstatus = submissionRange.getCell(j, 4).getValue();

        if (status === forStatus) {
          jrock.setValue(rock);
          jpaper.setValue(paper);
          jscissors.setValue(scissors);
        } else { /*do nothing*/ }
      }
    }
  }

I've been staring at slightly different versions of this code for weeks now, so any and all eyes on this would be greatly, greatly appreciated!

几个星期以来,我一直在盯着这个代码略有不同的版本,所以任何和所有人都会非常感激!

1 个解决方案

#1

Just checkout out the Apps Script API reference for the Spreadsheet Service. All the functions are documented there. Here are links to descriptions of the methods you need:

只需签出电子表格服务的Apps Script API参考。所有功能都记录在那里。以下是您需要的方法说明的链接:

getRange() has multiple implementations.

getRange()有多个实现。

Sheet.getRange(row, column)
Sheet.getRange(row, column, numRows)

Sheet.getRange(row,column,numRows)

Sheet.getRange(row, column, numRows, numColumns)

Sheet.getRange(row,column,numRows,numColumns)

Sheet.getRange(a1notation)

#1