近期公司要开发新的项目,要用struts2+mybatis+spring框架,所以学习了下,来自己的博客发表下,希望能给大家带来帮助!
主要实现用户的增删改查操作
1、导入相应的jar包
2、配置web.xml主要是配置struts2和spring
web.xml文件内容如下:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< web-app version = "2.5" xmlns = "http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
< welcome-file-list >
< welcome-file >index.jsp</ welcome-file >
</ welcome-file-list >
<!-- 加载spring的配置文件 -->
< listener >
< listener-class >org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</ listener-class >
</ listener >
<!-- 配置spring配置文件加载的位置 -->
< context-param >
< param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >
< param-value >classpath:beans.xml</ param-value >
</ context-param >
<!-- 配置struts2 -->
< filter >
< filter-name >struts2</ filter-name >
< filter-class >
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</ filter-class >
</ filter >
< filter-mapping >
< filter-name >struts2</ filter-name >
< url-pattern >/*</ url-pattern >
</ filter-mapping >
</ web-app >
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3、配置spring配置文件,主要包括配置数据源、事务、mybaits等
beans.xml配置文件详细如下:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
< beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 采用注释的方式配置bean -->
< context:annotation-config />
<!-- 配置要扫描的包 -->
< context:component-scan base-package = "com.pdsu.edu" ></ context:component-scan >
<!--proxy-target-class="true"强制使用cglib代理 如果为false则spring会自动选择-->
< aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class = "true" />
<!-- 数据库配置文件位置 -->
< context:property-placeholder location = "classpath:jdbc.properties" />
<!-- 配置dbcp数据源 -->
< bean id = "dataSource" class = "org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method = "close" >
< property name = "driverClassName" value = "${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
< property name = "url" value = "${jdbc.url}" />
< property name = "username" value = "${jdbc.username}" />
< property name = "password" value = "${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 队列中的最小等待数 -->
< property name = "minIdle" value = "${jdbc.minIdle}" ></ property >
<!-- 队列中的最大等待数 -->
< property name = "maxIdle" value = "${jdbc.maxIdle}" ></ property >
<!-- 最长等待时间,单位毫秒 -->
< property name = "maxWait" value = "${jdbc.maxWait}" ></ property >
<!-- 最大活跃数 -->
< property name = "maxActive" value = "${jdbc.maxActive}" ></ property >
< property name = "initialSize" value = "${jdbc.initialSize}" ></ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 配置mybitasSqlSessionFactoryBean -->
< bean id = "sqlSessionFactory" class = "org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
< property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />
< property name = "configLocation" value = "classpath:mybatis.xml" ></ property >
</ bean >
<!-- 配置SqlSessionTemplate -->
< bean id = "sqlSessionTemplate" class = "org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate" >
< constructor-arg name = "sqlSessionFactory" ref = "sqlSessionFactory" />
</ bean >
<!-- 事务配置 -->
< bean id = "transactionManager" class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" >
< property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" />
</ bean >
<!-- 使用annotation注解方式配置事务 -->
< tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager = "transactionManager" />
</ beans >
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4.JDBC配置文件详细
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jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/operationLog
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=
jdbc.maxActive = 2
jdbc.maxIdle =5
jdbc.minIdle=1
jdbc.initialSize =3
jdbc.maxWait =3000
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5、配置mybatis主配置文件:
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
< configuration >
< typeAliases >
< typeAlias alias = "user" type = "com.pdsu.edu.domain.User" />
</ typeAliases >
< mappers >
< mapper resource = "com/pdsu/edu/domain/sqlMappers/user.xml" />
</ mappers >
</ configuration >
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6、配置user.xml文件
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
< mapper namespace = "com.pdsu.edu.domain.User" >
< resultMap type = "com.pdsu.edu.domain.User" id = "userResult" >
< result property = "id" column = "id" jdbcType = "INTEGER" javaType = "java.lang.Integer" />
< result property = "username" column = "username" />
< result property = "password" column = "password" />
</ resultMap >
< select id = "userLogin" parameterType = "user" resultMap = "userResult" >
select * from user
where
username=#{username} and password=#{password}
</ select >
< select id = "selectAllUser" resultMap = "userResult" >
select * from user
</ select >
< select id = "findUserById" parameterType = "int" resultMap = "userResult" >
select *
from user where id=#{id}
</ select >
< insert id = "insertUser" parameterType = "user" >
<![CDATA[
insert into
user(username,password) values(#{username},#{password})
]]>
</ insert >
< update id = "updateUser" parameterType = "user" >
update user set
username=#{username},password=#{password} where id=#{id}
</ update >
< delete id = "deleteUser" parameterType = "int" >
delete from user where
id=#{id}
</ delete >
</ mapper >
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7、User实体的写法
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public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4415990281535582814L;
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this .id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this .username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this .password = password;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User [id=" + id + ", password=" + password + ", username=" + username + "]" ;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31 ;
int result = 1 ;
result = prime * result + ((id == null ) ? 0 : id.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if ( this == obj)
return true ;
if (obj == null )
return false ;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false ;
User other = (User) obj;
if (id == null ) {
if (other.id != null )
return false ;
} else if (!id.equals(other.id))
return false ;
return true ;
}
}
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8、UserDao的写法
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public interface UserDao {
public abstract void insertUser(User user);
public abstract void updateUser(User user);
public abstract void deleteUser(Integer userId);
public abstract User findUserByid(Integer userId);
public abstract List<User> findAll();
public abstract User userLogin(User user);
}
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9、UserDao的实现
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@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
private final String INSERT_USER = "insertUser" ;
private final String UPDATE_USER = "updateUser" ;
private final String DELETE_USER = "deleteUser" ;
private final String FIND_USER_BYID = "findUserById" ;
private final String SELECT_ALL_USER = "selectAllUser" ;
private final String USER_LOGIN = "userLogin" ;
@Autowired
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
public void insertUser(User user) {
sqlSessionTemplate.insert(INSERT_USER, user);
}
public void updateUser(User user) {
sqlSessionTemplate.update(UPDATE_USER, user);
}
public void deleteUser(Integer userId) {
sqlSessionTemplate.delete(DELETE_USER, userId);
}
public User findUserByid(Integer userId) {
return sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(FIND_USER_BYID, userId);
}
public List<User> findAll() {
return sqlSessionTemplate.selectList(SELECT_ALL_USER);
}
public User userLogin(User user) {
return sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(USER_LOGIN, user);
}
}
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10、UserService接口
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public interface UserService {
// 添加用户
public abstract void addUser(User user);
public abstract void updateUser(User user);
public abstract void deleteUser(Integer userId);
public abstract User findUserById(Integer userId);
public abstract List<User> findAllUser();
public abstract User login(User user);
}
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11、UserService接口的实现
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@Service
@Transactional
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
// 添加用户
public void addUser(User user) {
userDao.insertUser(user);
}
// 更新用户
public void updateUser(User user) {
userDao.updateUser(user);
}
public void deleteUser(Integer userId) {
userDao.deleteUser(userId);
}
public User findUserById(Integer userId) {
return userDao.findUserByid(userId);
}
public List<User> findAllUser() {
return userDao.findAll();
}
public User login(User user) {
return userDao.userLogin(user);
}
}
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12、配置Struts2
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<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
< struts >
< constant name = "struts.i18n.encoding" value = "UTF-8" />
<!-- 指定默认编码集 ,作用于HttpServletRequest的setCharacterEncoding()和freemarker,vilocity的输出 -->
< constant name = "struts.configuration.xmlreload" value = "true" />
<!-- 当struts配置文件修改时是否自动加载 -->
< constant name = "struts.devMode" value = "true" />
<!-- 开发模式下打印详细的错误信息 -->
< constant name = "struts.ui.theme" value = "xhtml" />
< package name = "user" namespace = "/user" extends = "struts-default" >
< action name = "user_*" class = "userAction" method = "{1}" >
< result name = "success" type = "redirectAction" >user_queryAllUser.action</ result >
< result name = "input" >/index.jsp</ result >
< result name = "userList" >/userList.jsp</ result >
< result name = "addUser" >/userAdd.jsp</ result >
< result name = "updateUser" >/userUpdate.jsp</ result >
</ action >
</ package >
</ struts >
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13、UserAction具体实现
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@Controller
@Scope ( "prototype" )
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
private User user;
private List<User> userList;
public String execute() throws Exception {
return null ;
}
public String login() {
if (user != null ) {
User user2 = userService.login(user);
if (user2 != null ) {
return SUCCESS;
}
}
this .addFieldError( "user.username" , "用户名或密码错误!" );
return INPUT;
}
public String addUI() {
return "addUser" ;
}
public String updateUI() {
user = userService.findUserById(user.getId());
return "updateUser" ;
}
public String add() {
userService.addUser(user);
return SUCCESS;
}
public String delete() {
userService.deleteUser(user.getId());
return SUCCESS;
}
public String update() {
userService.updateUser(user);
return SUCCESS;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this .user = user;
}
public String queryAllUser() {
userList = userService.findAllUser();
return "userList" ;
}
public List<User> getUserList() {
return userList;
}
public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
this .userList = userList;
}
}
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14、登录页面的实现
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
< html >
< head >
< base href="<%=basePath%>">
< title >用户登录</ title >
< meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" >
< meta http-equiv = "keywords" content = "keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >
< meta http-equiv = "description" content = "This is my page" >
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
< s:head />
</ head >
< body >
< center >
< h1 >用户登录</ h1 >
< s:a action = "user_addUI" namespace = "/user" >添加新用户</ s:a >
< s:form action = "user_login" namespace = "/user" method = "post" >
< s:textfield label = "用户名" name = "user.username" ></ s:textfield >
< s:password label = "密码" name = "user.password" ></ s:password >
< s:submit value = "登录" ></ s:submit >
</ s:form >
</ center >
</ body >
</ html >
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15、添加页面
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
< html >
< head >
< title >添加新用户</ title >
< meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" >
</ head >
< body >
< center >
< h1 >添加新用户</ h1 >
< s:form action = "user_add" namespace = "/user" method = "post" >
< s:textfield label = "用户名" name = "user.username" ></ s:textfield >
< s:password label = "密码" name = "user.password" ></ s:password >
< s:submit value = "提交" ></ s:submit >
</ s:form >
</ center >
</ body >
</ html >
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16、修改页面
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
< html >
< head >
< title >修改用户</ title >
< meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" >
</ head >
< body >
< center >
< h1 >修改用户</ h1 >
< s:form action = "user_update" namespace = "/user" method = "post" >
< s:hidden name = "user.id" ></ s:hidden >
< s:textfield label = "用户名" name = "user.username" ></ s:textfield >
< s:password label = "密码" name = "user.password" ></ s:password >
< s:submit value = "提交" ></ s:submit >
</ s:form >
</ center >
</ body >
</ html >
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17、列表页面
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
< html >
< head >
< title >用户列表</ title >
< meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" >
< meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" >
</ head >
< body >
< center >
< h2 >用户列表</ h2 >
< h3 >< s:a action = "user_addUI" namespace = "/user" >添加新用户</ s:a > </ h3 >
< table width = "90%" border = "1" >
< tr >
< th >用户id</ th >
< th >用户名称</ th >
< th >用户密码</ th >
< th >操作</ th >
</ tr >
< s:iterator value = "userList" >
< tr >
< td >< s:property value = "id" /> </ td >
< td >< s:property value = "username" /> </ td >
< td >< s:property value = "password" /> </ td >
< td >< s:a action = "user_updateUI" namespace = "/user" >< s:param name = "user.id" >${id}</ s:param >修改</ s:a >
< s:a action = "user_delete" namespace = "/user" >< s:param name = "user.id" >${id}</ s:param >删除</ s:a ></ td >
</ tr >
</ s:iterator >
</ table >
</ center >
</ body >
</ html >
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。