Mysql常见更改密码方法

时间:2022-09-09 15:57:32
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/lib/mysql

ERROR! MySQL is running but PID file could not be found
先打印MYSQL进程
ps aux | grep mysql
然后KILL进程
kill -9 pid1 pid2 …
再启动MYSQL
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
再检查mysql运行状态
/etc/init.d/mysqld status


第三种:是修改过my.cnf配置出错引起 执行命令:vi /etc/my.cnf  修改内容:

# The MySQL server
    [mysqld]
    port   = 3306
   socket  = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

在执行第二种命令,OK


完全移除mysql
########################################################

1、yum remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs compat-mysql51

2、rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
3、rm /etc/my.cnf



查看是否还有mysql软件:
rpm -qa|grep mysql
如果存在的话,继续删除即可。
########################################################

更改初始密码
########################################################
/etc/init.d/mysql stop 
cd /usr/local/mysql 
mysqld_safe –user=mysql –skip-grant-tables –skip-networking & 
mysql -u root mysql 
mysql > UPPATE user SET password=PASSWORD(‘newpassword’) where USER=’root’; 
mysql > FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 
mysql > quit ; 
/etc/init.d/mysql restart 
mysql -u root -p

方法1: 用SET PASSWORD命令 
  mysql -u root 
  mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR ‘root’@’localhost’ = PASSWORD(‘newpass’);

方法2:用mysqladmin 
  mysqladmin -u root password “newpass” 
  如果root已经设置过密码,采用如下方法 
  mysqladmin -u root password oldpass “newpass”

方法3: 用UPDATE直接编辑user表 
  mysql -u root 
  mysql> use mysql; 
  mysql> UPDATE user SET Password = PASSWORD(‘newpass’) WHERE user = ‘root’; 
  mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
########################################################


丢失密码修改
########################################################
方法1: 
  mysqld_safe –skip-grant-tables& 
  mysql -u root mysql 
  mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD(“new password”) WHERE user=’root’; 
  mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 
   
方法2: 
1、修改mysql的配置文件(默认为/etc/my.cnf),在[mysqld]下添加一行skip-grant-tables

2、保存配置文件后,重启mysql服务 service mysqld restart

3、mysql -u root -p登录mysql,然后不输入密码直接回车,然后按照上面的流程修改密码

4、密码修改完毕,按照流程1的删除配置文件中的那行,然后重启mysql服务
########################################################