举个例子:
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#include<iostream>
using
namespace
std;
class
cylinder
{
friend
istream operator>>(istream& is,cylinder &cy);
public
:
inline
double
square()
{
return
length*(width+height)*2+width*height*2; }
inline
double
volume()
{
return
length*width*height; }
private
:
double
length;
double
width;
double
height;
};
istream operator>>(istream is,cylinder &cy)
{
cout<<
"input length:"
<<endl;
is>>cy.length;
cout<<
"input width:"
<<endl;
is>>cy.width;
cout<<
"input height:"
<<endl;
is>>cy.height;
return
is;
}
int
main()
{
cylinder first;
cin>>first;
cout<<first.square()<<endl;
cout<<first.volume()<<endl;
return
0;
}
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这些代码在VC6.0中不能被编译通过:提示不能访问私有成员,没有这个访问权限
改成这样就可以了,代码如下:
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#include<iostream>
using
std::cin;
using
std::endl;
using
std::cout;
using
std::ostream;
using
std::istream;
using
std::ostream;
class
cylinder
{
friend
istream operator>>(istream& is,cylinder &cy);
public
:
inline
double
square()
{
return
length*(width+height)*2+width*height*2; }
inline
double
volume()
{
return
length*width*height; }
private
:
double
length;
double
width;
double
height;
};
istream operator>>(istream is,cylinder &cy)
{
cout<<
"input length:"
<<endl;
is>>cy.length;
cout<<
"input width:"
<<endl;
is>>cy.width;
cout<<
"input height:"
<<endl;
is>>cy.height;
return
is;
}
int
main()
{
cylinder first;
cin>>first;
cout<<first.square()<<endl;
cout<<first.volume()<<endl;
return
0;
}
|
原因:
这据说是VC的一个经典BUG。和namespace也有关.
只要含有using namespace std; 就会提示友员函数没有访问私有成员的权限。
解决方法:
去掉using namespace std;换成更小的名字空间。
例如:
含有#include <string>就要加上using std::string
含有#include <fstream>就要加上using std::fstream
含有#include <iostream>就要加上using std::cin; using std::cout; using std::ostream; using std::istream; using std::endl;需要什么即可通过using声明什么.
下面给出流浪给的解决办法:
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//方法一:
//提前声明
class
cylinder;
istream &operator>>(istream& is,cylinder &cy);
//方法二:
//不用命名空间
#include<iostream.h>
//方法三:
class
cylinder
{
friend
istream &operator>>(istream& is,cylinder &cy)
//写在类里面
{
cout<<
"input length:"
<<endl;
is>>cy.length;
cout<<
"input width:"
<<endl;
is>>cy.width;
cout<<
"input height:"
<<endl;
is>>cy.height;
return
is;
}
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