Windows Phone 7 自定义弹出窗口

时间:2022-11-09 20:01:36


Windows Phone内置的MessageBox弹出窗口局限性太大,不能满足各种个性化的弹出窗口的需求,即使使用第三方的控件库也会有一些局限性,又或者封装的东西太多了,那么这时候就需要自己去根据自己的需求去自定义一个弹出窗口了。大概的原理就是使用Popup控件来实现弹出窗的效果,Popup控件可以把包含在其中的控件显示在最外

Windows Phone内置的MessageBox弹出窗口局限性太大,不能满足各种个性化的弹出窗口的需求,即使使用第三方的控件库也会有一些局限性,又或者封装的东西太多了,那么这时候就需要自己去根据自己的需求去自定义一个弹出窗口了。

  大概的原理就是使用Popup控件来实现弹出窗的效果,Popup控件可以把包含在其中的控件显示在最外面,从而可以把当前页面的控件都给盖住了,再加点半透明的效果,若隐若现的,一个弹窗就出来了。好吧,下面来看一下Demo

  先看一下demo的结构。

 

Generic.xaml

<ResourceDictionary
   
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
   
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
   
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MessageControl;assembly=MessageControl"
   
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
   
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"  
    mc:Ignorable="d"
   
>
   
<StyleTargetType="local:MyMessage">
       
<SetterProperty="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"/>
       
<SetterProperty="FontSize" Value="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"/>
       
<SetterProperty="Foreground" Value="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"/>
       
<SetterProperty="Background" Value="Snow"/>
       
<SetterProperty="Width" Value="480"/>
       
<SetterProperty="Height" Value="800"/>
       
<!--定义模板的Template-->
       
<SetterProperty="Template">
           
<Setter.Value>
               
<ControlTemplateTargetType="local:MyMessage">
                   
<GridVerticalAlignment="Stretch">
                       
<Rectanglex:Name="backgroundRect" Grid.Row="0"Fill="Black" Opacity="0.7"/>
                       
<Border
                           
VerticalAlignment="Top"
                           
BorderThickness="3"
                           
BorderBrush="Black">
                           
<StackPanelMargin="0">
                               
<ContentPresenterx:Name="body"/>
                           
</StackPanel>
                       
</Border>
                   
</Grid>
               
</ControlTemplate>
           
</Setter.Value>
       
</Setter>
   
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary>

using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;

namespace MessageControl
{
   
publicclass MyMessage : ContentControl
   
{
        privateSystem.Windows.Controls.ContentPresenter body;
       
privateSystem.Windows.Shapes.Rectangle backgroundRect;
       
privateobject content;

       
publicMyMessage()
       
{
            //这将类的styleKey设置为MyMessage,这样在模板中的style才能通过TargetType="local:MyMessage"与之相互绑定
            this.DefaultStyleKey=typeof(MyMessage);
       
}
        //重写OnApplyTemplate()方法获取模板样式的子控件
        publicoverridevoid OnApplyTemplate()
       
{
            base.OnApplyTemplate();
           
this.body=this.GetTemplateChild("body")as ContentPresenter;
           
this.backgroundRect=this.GetTemplateChild("backgroundRect")as Rectangle;
           
InitializeMessagePrompt();
        }
        //使用Popup控件来制作弹窗
        internalPopup ChildWindowPopup
       
{
            get;
           
privateset;
       
}
        //获取当前应用程序的UI框架PhoneApplicationFrame
        privatestatic PhoneApplicationFrame RootVisual
       
{
            get
           
{
                returnApplication.Current ==null ? null :Application.Current.RootVisualas PhoneApplicationFrame;
           
}
        }
        //弹窗的内容,定义为object,可以赋值为各种各样的控件
        publicobject MessageContent
       
{
            get
           
{
                returnthis.content;
           
}
            set
           
{
                this.content= value;
           
}
        }
        //隐藏弹窗
        publicvoid Hide()
       
{
            if (this.body !=null)
           
{
                //关闭Popup控件
                this.ChildWindowPopup.IsOpen=false;
           
}
        }
        //判断弹窗是否打开
        publicbool IsOpen
       
{
            get
           
{
                returnChildWindowPopup !=null && ChildWindowPopup.IsOpen;
           
}
        }
        //打开弹窗
        publicvoid Show()
       
{
            if (this.ChildWindowPopup ==null)
           
{
                this.ChildWindowPopup=new Popup();
               
this.ChildWindowPopup.Child=this;
           
}

            if (this.ChildWindowPopup !=null && Application.Current.RootVisual!=null)
           
{
               InitializeMessagePrompt();
                this.ChildWindowPopup.IsOpen=true;
           
}
        }
        //初始化弹窗
        privatevoid InitializeMessagePrompt()
       
{
            if (this.body ==null)
               
return;
           
this.backgroundRect.Visibility= System.Windows.Visibility.Visible;
           
//把模板中得body控件内容赋值为你传过来的控件
            this.body.Content= MessageContent;
      
     this.Height =800;
       
}
    }
}

  简单地创建有一个控件作为弹窗的内容,测试一下弹窗的效果,当然弹窗的控件你可以定义为你想要的各种内容。