本文实例讲述了Python使用multiprocessing创建进程的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
进程可以通过调用multiprocessing的Process进行创建,下面代码创建两个进程。
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[root@localhost ~] # cat twoproces.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
from multiprocessing import Process
import os
def output():
print "My pid is :%d\n" % os.getpid()
print "My parent is:%d\n" % os.getppid()
def main():
p = Process(target = output)
p.start()
print "I am parent %d\n" % os.getpid()
if __name__ = = "__main__" :
main()
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运行结果如下:
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[root@localhost ~] # ./twoproces.py
I am parent 7656
My pid is : 7660
My parent is : 7656
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以下程序结果的mypid值将在两个进程中固定不变.
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[root@localhost ~] # cat badprocessID.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
from multiprocessing import Process
import os
def output(mypid):
print "I am child %d ID :%d\n" % (os.getpid(),mypid)
def main():
mypid = os.getpid()
p = Process(target = output,args = (mypid,))
print "I am parent %d\n" % os.getpid()
p.start()
if __name__ = = "__main__" :
main()
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有与子进程并没有重设mypid,所以运行过程中mypid并没有任何改变。
下面代码将创建一个由子进程创建子进程的进程链。
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[root@localhost ~] # cat simplechina.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
from multiprocessing import Process
def output(howmany,childpid):
info = (howmany,os.getpid(),os.getppid(),childpid)
print "i:%d process ID:%d parent ID%d child ID %d\n" % info
def chain(howmany):
howmany = howmany - 1
if howmany > 0 :
p = Process(target = chain,args = (howmany,))
p.start()
output(howmany,p.pid)
def main():
childpid = 0
howmany = 6
p = Process(target = chain,args = (howmany,))
p.start()
if __name__ = = "__main__" :
main()
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有与主进程利用Process创建子进程,而子进程又再创建子进程(也就是A->B->C-D),如此类推,知道howmany小于0结束。运行1结果如下:
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[root@localhost ~] # ./simplechina.py
i: 5 process ID : 13581 parent ID13580 child ID 13582
i: 4 process ID : 13582 parent ID13581 child ID 13583
i: 3 process ID : 13583 parent ID13582 child ID 13584
i: 2 process ID : 13584 parent ID13583 child ID 13585
i: 1 process ID : 13585 parent ID13584 child ID 13586
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接下来如何创建一个进程扇,也就是:
A
/ \
B C
建立simplefan.py文件,代码如下:
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[root@localhost ~] # cat simplefan.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
from multiprocessing import Process
def output(howmany,childpid):
info = (howmany,os.getpid(),os.getppid(),childpid)
print "i:%d process ID:%d parent ID%d child ID %d\n" % info
def fan(i):
output(i,os.getpid())
def main():
pList = []
for i in range ( 6 ):
p = Process(target = fan,args = (i,))
pList.append(p)
for p in pList:
p.start()
for p in pList:
p.join()
if __name__ = = "__main__" :
main()
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运行结果如下:
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[root@localhost ~] # ./simplefan.py
i: 0 process ID : 13594 parent ID13593 child ID 13594
i: 2 process ID : 13596 parent ID13593 child ID 13596
i: 3 process ID : 13597 parent ID13593 child ID 13597
i: 1 process ID : 13595 parent ID13593 child ID 13595
i: 4 process ID : 13598 parent ID13593 child ID 13598
i: 5 process ID : 13599 parent ID13593 child ID 13599
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除了进程ID为13593的进程外,其它进程的父进程都是13593
父进程利用join方法等等所有的子进程结束。
希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。