MySQL case when 使用

时间:2021-08-09 03:07:42

程序里错误码和字典对应不上,要做二次加工,回顾了一下case when的使用,直接在SQL里处理一下

case when的两种写法

简单判断:

要判断值的列写在case后面,when后面写值,相等的情况执行then后的语句,可以写多个when判断语句,都不满足返回else后的值,要以end结尾,end后面可以给该列指定列名。

CASE [col_name] 
WHEN [value1] THEN [result1]
WHEN [value1] THEN [result2]
....
ELSE [default] 
END [new_col_name]

表达式判断:

case开头,when后面写表达式,表达式为真则执行then后的语句,可以写多个when判断表达式,都不满足的情况下返回else后的值,以end结尾,end后可以为该列指定列名。

CASE 
WHEN [expr] THEN [result1]
WHEN [expr] THEN [result2]
....
ELSE [default] 
END [new_col_name]

case when可以写在select后,可以写在where语句中,也可以联合表的时候写在联合的on语句中

下面是对错误码进行二次加工的例子

select a.khh,a.warning_type ,b.error_type,b.error_name,count(*) 
from (
select khh,warning_type, error_code from t_client_response_info where log_date>=10838 and log_date<10853 
) a 
LEFT JOIN  t_error_code b 
on 
a.warning_type = b.alarm_type and 
(case 
    when SUBSTR(a.error_code, 1, 4) in (0002,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009)  then CONCAT(SUBSTR(a.error_code, 1, 4),0000)
    when SUBSTR(a.error_code, 1, 6) in (000C01,000C02)  then CONCAT(SUBSTR(a.error_code, 1, 6),00)
    when SUBSTR(a.error_code, 1, 3) =066 and SUBSTR(a.error_code, 1, 6) != 06600 then CONCAT(SUBSTR(a.error_code, 1, 5),000)
    when SUBSTR(a.error_code, 1, 2) =06 and SUBSTR(a.error_code, 1, 3) != 066 then CONCAT(SUBSTR(a.error_code, 1, 2),00,SUBSTR(a.error_code, 5, 4)) 
    else a.error_code 
end) = b.error_code
group by 
a.khh,a.warning_type,b.error_type,b.error_name;