什么是慢查询
慢查询的作用:通过慢查询分析,找到有问题的命令进行优化。
和mysql的慢SQL日志分析一样,redis也有类似的功能,来帮助定位一些慢查询操作。
Redis slowlog是Redis用来记录查询执行时间的日志系统。
查询执行时间指的是不包括像客户端响应(talking)、发送回复等IO操作,而单单是执行一个查询命令所耗费的时间。
另外,slow log保存在内存里面,读写速度非常快,因此你可以放心地使用它,不必担心因为开启slow log而损害Redis的速度。
慢查询日志四个属性:
1、第一个字段是每个慢查询唯一标识。
2、处理完命令后的时间戳
3、执行改名了所需要的时间,单位微妙
4、命令的参数列表,是个数组类型
每个慢查询实体的ID都是唯一的,而且不会被重新设置,只会在redis重启后才会重置它.
慢查询参数
首先来关注下慢日志分析对应的两个参数:
1、slowlog-log-slower-than:预设阀值,即记录超过多少时间的记录,默认为10000微秒,即10毫秒。
2、slowlog-max-len:记录慢查询的条数,默认为128条,当超过设置的条数时最早进入队列的将被移除。线上建议增大数值,如:1000,这样可减少队列移除的频率。
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127.0.0.1:6379> config get slowlog-log-slower-than
1) "slowlog-log-slower-than"
2) "10000"
127.0.0.1:6379> config get slowlog-max-len
1) "slowlog-max-len"
2) "128"
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可以用config set对这两个参数进行调整,或者在配置文件中设置。
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################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
# other requests in the meantime).
#
# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
# queue of logged commands.
# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
# a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
slowlog-max-len 128
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慢查询命令
语法:slowlog subcommand [argument]
如,进行查询慢查询、获取慢查询记录的数量、重置慢查询日志等操作:
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192.168.10.38:9001> slowlog get
(empty list or set )
192.168.10.38:9001> slowlog get 10
(empty list or set )
192.168.10.38:9001> slowlog len
(integer) 0
192.168.10.38:9001> slowlog reset
OK
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总结
以上就是这篇文章的全部内容了,希望本文的内容对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,如果有疑问大家可以留言交流,谢谢大家对服务器之家的支持。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/javastack/archive/2018/09/12/9632791.html