uint8_t / uint16_t / uint32_t /uint64_t 是什么数据类型
这些数据类型是 C99 中定义的,具体定义在:/usr/include/stdint.h ISO C99: 7.18 Integer types <stdint.h>
/* There is some amount of overlap with <sys/types.h> as known by inet code */ #ifndef __int8_t_defined # define __int8_t_defined typedef signed char int8_t; typedef short int int16_t; typedef int int32_t; # if __WORDSIZE == 64 typedef long int int64_t; # else __extension__ typedef long long int int64_t; # endif #endif /* Unsigned. */ typedef unsigned char uint8_t; typedef unsigned short int uint16_t; #ifndef __uint32_t_defined typedef unsigned int uint32_t; # define __uint32_t_defined #endif #if __WORDSIZE == 64 typedef unsigned long int uint64_t; #else __extension__ typedef unsigned long long int uint64_t; #endif
格式化输出:
unit64_t %llu
unit32_t %u
unit16_t %hu
注意:
必须小心 uint8_t 类型变量的输出,例如如下代码,会输出什么呢?
uint8_t fieldID = 67;
cerr<< "field=" << fieldID <<endl;
结果发现是:field=C 而 不是我们所想的 field=67
这是由于 typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
uint8_t 实际是一个 char, cerr << 会输出 ASCII 码是 67 的字符,而不是 67 这个数字.
因此,输出 uint8_t 类型的变量实际输出的是其对应的字符, 而不是真实数字.
若要输出 67,则可以这样:
cerr<< "field=" << (uint16_t) fieldID <<endl;
结果是:field=67
同样: uint8_t 类型变量转化为字符串以及字符串转化为 uint8_t 类型变量都要注意, uint8_t类型变量转化为字符串时得到的会是ASCII码对应的字符, 字符串转化为 uint8_t 变量时, 会将字符串的第一个字符赋值给变量.
例如如下代码:
#include <iostream> #include <stdint.h> #include <sstream> using namespace std; int main() { uint8_t fieldID = 67; // uint8_t --> string string s; ostringstream strOStream; strOStream << fieldID; s = strOStream.str(); cerr << s << endl; // string --> uint8_t s = "65"; stringstream strStream; strStream << s; strStream >> fieldID; strStream.clear(); cerr << fieldID << endl; }
上述代码输出的是:
C
6