初学python，写一个小程序练习一下。主要功能就是增删改查的一些功能。主要用到的技术：字典的使用，pickle的使用，io文件操作。代码如下：
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
|
import pickle
#studentinfo = {'netboy': '15011038018',\
# 'godboy': '15011235698'}
studentinfo = {}
FUNC_NUM = 5
def write_file(value):
file = open('student_info.txt', 'wb')
file.truncate()
pickle.dump(value, file, True)
file.close
def read_file():
global studentinfo
file = open('student_info.txt', 'rb')
studentinfo = pickle.load(file)
file.close()
def search_student():
global studentinfo
name = input('please input student\'s name:')
if name in studentinfo:
print('name:%s phone:%s' % (name, studentinfo[name]))
else:
print('has no this body')
def delete_student():
global studentinfo
name = input('please input student\'s name:')
if name in studentinfo:
studentinfo.pop(name)
write_file(studentinfo)
else:
print('has no this body')
def add_student():
global studentinfo
name = input('please input student\'s name:')
phone = input('please input phone:')
studentinfo[name] = phone
write_file(studentinfo)
def modifiy_student():
global studentinfo
name = input('please input student\'s name:')
if name in studentinfo:
phone = input('please input student\'s phone:')
studentinfo[name] = phone
else:
print('has no this name')
def show_all():
global studentinfo
for key, value in studentinfo.items():
print('name:' + key + 'phone:' + value)
func = {1 : search_student, \
2 : delete_student, \
3 : add_student, \
4 : modifiy_student, \
5 : show_all}
def menu():
print('-----------------------------------------------');
print('1 search student:')
print('2 delete student:')
print('3 add student:')
print('4 modifiy student:')
print('5 show all student')
print('6 exit')
print('-----------------------------------------------');
def init_data():
global studentinfo
file = open('student_info.txt', 'rb')
studentinfo = pickle.load(file)
#print(studentinfo)
file.close()
init_data()
while True:
menu()
index = int(input())
if index == FUNC_NUM + 1:
exit()
elif index < 1 or index > FUNC_NUM + 1:
print('num is between 1-%d' % (FUNC_NUM + 1))
continue
#print(index)
func[index]()
|
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家学习Python程序设计有所帮助。