一、关于sizeof
1.它是C的关键字、是一个运算符,不是函数;
2.一般用法为sizeof 变量或sizeof(数据类型);后边这种写法会让人误认为是函数,但这种写法是为了防止和C中类型修饰符(static、const、extern等)冲突。
二、demo
1.源码
test.c
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int i; printf("sizeof i is %d\n",sizeof i); /* 以下语句不屏蔽会提示:test.c:12: 错误: expected expression before ‘int’ 因为,基本数据类型int前的关键字会被认为成是类型修饰符(类似static、const、extern等,而sizeof关键字不是类型修饰符) 正确写法:printf("sizeof(int) is %d\n",sizeof(int)); */ //printf("sizeof int is %d\n",sizeof int); enum Color{ GREEN = 1, RED, BLUE, GREEN_RED = 10, GREEN_BLUE }ColorVal; printf("sizeof ColorVal is %d\n",sizeof ColorVal); /* 以下语句不屏蔽会提示:test.c:26: 错误: expected expression before ‘enum’,原因同上。 正确写法:printf("sizeof(enum Color) is %d\n",sizeof(enum Color)); */ //printf("sizeof enum Color is %d\n",sizeof enum Color); union check{ int i; char ch; } c; printf("sizeof c is %d\n",sizeof c); /* 以下语句不屏蔽会提示:test.c:37: 错误: expected expression before ‘enum’,原因同上。 正确写法:printf("sizeof(union check) is %d\n",sizeof(union check)); */ //printf("sizeof union check is %d\n",sizeof union check); struct list{ int i; char ch; } a; printf("sizeof a is %d\n",sizeof a); /* 以下语句不屏蔽会提示:test.c:48: 错误: expected expression before ‘enum’,原因同上。 正确写法:printf("sizeof(struct list) is %d\n",sizeof(struct list)); */ //printf("sizeof struct list is %d\n",sizeof struct list); return 0; }2.编译
gcc test.c -o test
3.运行
./test
sizeof i is 4 sizeof ColorVal is 4 sizeof c is 4 sizeof a is 8