本文实例讲述了Python实现二叉树的常见遍历操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
二叉树的定义:
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class TreeNode:
def __init__( self , x):
self .val = x
self .left = None
self .right = None
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二叉树的前序遍历
递归
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def preorder(root,res = []):
if not root:
return
res.append(root.val)
preorder(root.left,res)
preorder(root.right,res)
return res
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迭代
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def preorder(root):
res = []
if not root:
return []
stack = [root]
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
res.append(node.val)
if node.right:
stack.append(node.right)
if node.left:
stack.append(node,left)
return res
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二叉树的中序遍历
递归
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def inorder(root,res = []):
if not root:
return
inorder(root.left,res)
res.append(root.val)
inorder(root.right,res)
return res
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迭代
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def inorder(root):
stack = []
node = root
res = []
while stack or node:
while node:
stack.append(node)
node = node.left
node = stack.pop()
res.append(node.val)
node = node.right
return res
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二叉树的后序遍历
递归
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def laorder(root,res = []):
if not root:
return
laorder(root.left,res)
laorder(root.right,res)
res.append(root.val)
return res
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迭代
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def laorder(root):
stack = [root]
res = []
while stack:
node = stack.pop()
if node.left:
stack.append(node.left)
if node.right:
stack.append(node.right)
res.append(node.val)
return res[:: - 1 ]
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二叉树的层次遍历
迭代
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def levelorder(root):
queue = [root]
res = []
while queue:
node = queue.pop( 0 )
if node.left:
queue.append(node.left)
if node.right:
queue.append(node.right)
res.append(node.val)
return res
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希望本文所述对大家Python程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/wenkenza5368/article/details/79573333