SpringBoot集成mybatis实例

时间：2022-09-03 18:23:01

一、使用mybatis-spring-boot-starter

1、添加依赖

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<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
  <version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>

2、启动时导入指定的sql(application.properties)

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spring.datasource.schema=import.sql

3、annotation形式

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@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("sample.mybatis.mapper")
public class SampleMybatisApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
 
  @Autowired
  private CityMapper cityMapper;
 
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(SampleMybatisApplication.class, args);
  }
 
  @Override
  public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
    System.out.println(this.cityMapper.findByState("CA"));
  }
 
}

4、xml方式

mybatis-config.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <typeAliases>
    <package name="sample.mybatis.domain"/>
  </typeAliases>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="sample/mybatis/mapper/CityMapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

application.properties

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spring.datasource.schema=import.sql
mybatis.config=mybatis-config.xml

mapper

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@Component
public class CityMapper {
 
  @Autowired
  private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;
 
  public City selectCityById(long id) {
    return this.sqlSessionTemplate.selectOne("selectCityById", id);
  }
 
}

二、手工集成

1、annotation方式

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@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.xixicat.modules.dao")
@PropertySources({ @PropertySource(value = "classpath:application.properties", ignoreResourceNotFound = true), @PropertySource(value = "file:./application.properties", ignoreResourceNotFound = true) })
public class MybatisConfig {
  
  @Value("${name:}")
  private String name;
 
  @Value("${database.driverClassName}")
  private String driverClass;
 
  @Value("${database.url}")
  private String jdbcUrl;
 
  @Value("${database.username}")
  private String dbUser;
 
  @Value("${database.password}")
  private String dbPwd;
 
  @Value("${pool.minPoolSize}")
  private int minPoolSize;
 
  @Value("${pool.maxPoolSize}")
  private int maxPoolSize;
 
 
  @Bean
  public Filter characterEncodingFilter() {
    CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
    characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
    characterEncodingFilter.setForceEncoding(true);
    return characterEncodingFilter;
  }
 
  @Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
  public DataSource dataSource(){
    HikariConfig hikariConfig = new HikariConfig();
    hikariConfig.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
    hikariConfig.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl);
    hikariConfig.setUsername(dbUser);
    hikariConfig.setPassword(dbPwd);
    hikariConfig.setPoolName("springHikariCP");
    hikariConfig.setAutoCommit(false);
    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("cachePrepStmts", "true");
    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("prepStmtCacheSize", "250");
    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("prepStmtCacheSqlLimit", "2048");
    hikariConfig.addDataSourceProperty("useServerPrepStmts", "true");
     
    hikariConfig.setMinimumIdle(minPoolSize);
    hikariConfig.setMaximumPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
    hikariConfig.setConnectionInitSql("SELECT 1");
    
    HikariDataSource dataSource = new HikariDataSource(hikariConfig);
    return dataSource;
  }
  
  @Bean
  public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager() {
    return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource());
  }
 
  @Bean
  public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
    SqlSessionFactoryBean sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
    sessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
    sessionFactory.setFailFast(true);
    sessionFactory.setConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("mybatis-config.xml"));
    return sessionFactory.getObject();
  }
}

点评

这种方式有点别扭，而且配置不了拦截式事务拦截，只能采用注解声明，有些冗余

2、xml方式

数据源

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
  http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd">
 
  <context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" />
 
  <bean id="hikariConfig" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig">
    <property name="poolName" value="springHikariCP" />
    <property name="connectionTestQuery" value="SELECT 1" />
    <property name="dataSourceClassName" value="${database.dataSourceClassName}" />
    <property name="maximumPoolSize" value="${pool.maxPoolSize}" />
    <property name="idleTimeout" value="${pool.idleTimeout}" />
 
    <property name="dataSourceProperties">
      <props>
        <prop key="url">${database.url}</prop>
        <prop key="user">${database.username}</prop>
        <prop key="password">${database.password}</prop>
      </props>
    </property>
  </bean>
 
  <!-- HikariCP configuration -->
  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource" destroy-method="close">
    <constructor-arg ref="hikariConfig" />
  </bean>
 
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <!-- 配置mybatis配置文件的位置 -->
    <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.xixicat.domain"/>
    <!-- 配置扫描Mapper XML的位置 -->
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/xixicat/modules/dao/*.xml"/>
 
 
  </bean>
 
  <!-- 配置扫描Mapper接口的包路径 -->
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.xixicat.repository.mapper"/>
  </bean>
 
  <bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
    <constructor-arg ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
  </bean>
 
  <bean id="transactionManager"
     class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
     p:dataSource-ref="dataSource"/>
  <aop:aspectj-autoproxy expose-proxy="true" proxy-target-class="true" />
 
  <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" >
    <tx:attributes>
      <tx:method name="start*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="submit*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="clear*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="activate*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="execute*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
      <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
    </tx:attributes>
  </tx:advice>
  <aop:config proxy-target-class="true" expose-proxy="true">
    <aop:pointcut id="pt" expression="execution(public * com.xixicat.service.*.*(..))" />
    <aop:advisor order="200" pointcut-ref="pt" advice-ref="txAdvice"/>
  </aop:config>
</beans>

aop依赖

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<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
</dependency>

mybatis-spring等依赖

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<!-- boot dependency mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.0</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.2</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
 
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
 
    <!--<dependency>-->
      <!--<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>-->
      <!--<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>-->
      <!--<scope>runtime</scope>-->
    <!--</dependency>-->
 
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
      <artifactId>HikariCP-java6</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.8</version>
    </dependency>

指定xml配置文件

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@Configuration
@ComponentScan( basePackages = {"com.xixicat"} )
@ImportResource("classpath:applicationContext-mybatis.xml")
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class AppMain {
 
  // 用于处理编码问题
  @Bean
  public Filter characterEncodingFilter() {
    CharacterEncodingFilter characterEncodingFilter = new CharacterEncodingFilter();
    characterEncodingFilter.setEncoding("UTF-8");
    characterEncodingFilter.setForceEncoding(true);
    return characterEncodingFilter;
  }
 
  //文件下载
  @Bean
  public HttpMessageConverters restFileDownloadSupport() {
    ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter arrayHttpMessageConverter = new ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter();
    return new HttpMessageConverters(arrayHttpMessageConverter);
  }
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    SpringApplication.run(AppMain.class, args);
  }
 
}

点评

跟传统的方式集成最为直接，而且事务配置也比较容易上手

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000004275305

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