我就废话不多说了,大家还是直接看代码吧~
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select project_no,
sum ( case when device_state=0 then 1 else 0 end ) as offTotal ,
sum ( case when device_state=1 then 1 else 0 end ) as onlineTotal,
sum (1)total
from iot_d_device
group by project_no
order by project_no
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补充:MySQL一条SQL语句查询多条统计结果
商城项目难免会遇到用户个人中心页查询不同状态订单数量的问题。当然这个问题并不难,可以写一个DAO层方法,以状态作为入参,每次传入不同状态值依次查询相应状态的订单数量。
今天在写H5端接口时,我想换种方式查,也就是通过一条SQL查询出多个状态的订单数量。在网上搜了搜,方法可行,所以就尝试了下,果不其然成功了。
示例如下(数据只为演示今天的问题,表设计并不严谨。勿怪):
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SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for mini_test_order
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `mini_test_order`;
CREATE TABLE `mini_test_order` (
`id` int (11) NOT NULL ,
`order_no` varchar (32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单号' ,
`user_id` int (11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户id' ,
`shop_id` int (11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商家id' ,
`order_status` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '订单状态' ,
`create_time` int (10) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间' ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of mini_test_order
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '1' , 'aaaaaaaaa' , '11' , '111' , '1' , '1573041313' );
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '2' , 'bbbbbbbb' , '11' , '222' , '1' , '1573041313' );
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '3' , 'cccccccccc' , '11' , '333' , '2' , '1573041313' );
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '4' , 'dddddddd' , '11' , '222' , '3' , '1573041313' );
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '5' , 'eeeeeeeee' , '11' , '111' , '4' , '1573041313' );
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '6' , 'ffffffffffffff' , '11' , '111' , '3' , '1573041313' );
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '7' , 'gggggggg' , '11' , '222' , '4' , '1573041313' );
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '8' , 'hhhhhhhhh' , '11' , '111' , '4' , '1573041313' );
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '9' , 'iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii' , '11' , '333' , '3' , '1573041313' );
INSERT INTO `mini_test_order` VALUES ( '10' , 'jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjj' , '11' , '222' , '1' , '1573041313' );
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核心SQL语句如下:
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SELECT COUNT ( CASE order_status WHEN 1 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态1" , COUNT ( CASE order_status WHEN 2 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态2" , COUNT ( CASE order_status WHEN 3 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态3" , COUNT ( CASE order_status WHEN 4 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态4" FROM `mini_test_order`;
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或如下:
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SELECT COUNT ( CASE WHEN order_status = 1 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态1" , COUNT ( CASE WHEN order_status = 2 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态2" , COUNT ( CASE WHEN order_status = 3 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态3" , COUNT ( CASE WHEN order_status = 4 THEN 1 END ) AS "状态4" FROM `mini_test_order` ;
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当然,SQL语句不仅仅局限于上述两种写法,喜欢探究的童靴欢迎留言补充。
MySQL的case when的语法有两种
1.简单函数
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CASE [col_name] WHEN [value1] THEN [result1]… ELSE [ default ] END
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2.搜索函数
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CASE WHEN [expr] THEN [result1]… ELSE [ default ] END
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两者区别
前者枚举col_name这个字段值为符合条件value1时所有可能的值;
后者可以写判断,并且搜索函数只会返回第一个符合条件的值,其他case被忽略。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/Megamind_HL/article/details/80512331