1. 简单的手动放置 键值对 到JSONObject,然后在put到JSONArray对象里
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List<Article> al = articleMng.find(f);
System.out.println(al.size());
HttpServletResponse hsr = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
if ( null == al){
return ;
}
for (Article a : al){
System.out.println(a.getId()+a.getDescription()+a.getTitle());
}
JSONArray json = new JSONArray();
for (Article a : al){
JSONObject jo = new JSONObject();
jo.put( "id" , a.getId());
jo.put( "title" , a.getTitle());
jo.put( "desc" , a.getDescription());
json.put(jo);
}
try {
System.out.println(json.toString());
hsr.setCharacterEncoding( "UTF-8" );
hsr.getWriter().write(json.toString());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
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上述代码JSONArray是引入的org.json.JSONArray包
而用net.sf.json包下JSONArray的静态方法:fromObject(list) 这是网上大多是都是直接用此方法快捷转换JSON,但是对于Hibernate级联操作关联的对象,这个方法就会报错,如果将映射文件中的级联配置去掉就行了。
另外对于list的要求就是其中的元素是字符串或对象,否则JSON不知道你想要的是什么数据。
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< many-to-one name = "cmsent" column = "comment_tid" class = "com.fcms.cms.entity.CmsComment"
not-null = "false" cascade = "delete" >
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但是级联操作毕竟还是得存在,否则以后数据冗余、多余。
解决方法就是:JSONArray subMsgs = JSONArray.fromObject(object, config);
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JsonConfig config = new JsonConfig();
config.setJsonPropertyFilter( new PropertyFilter() {
public boolean apply(Object arg0, String arg1, Object arg2) {
if (arg1.equals( "article" ) ||arg1.equals( "fans" )) {
return true ;
} else {
return false ;
}
}
});
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说明:提供了一个过滤作用,如果遇到关联的对象时他会自动过滤掉,不去执行关联关联所关联的对象。这里我贴出我hibernate中的配置关系映射的代码帮助理解:
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<!-- 配置话题和团体之间的关系 -->
< many-to-one name = "article" class = "com.fcms.nubb.article" column = "article_id" />
<!-- 配置主题帖与回复的帖子之间的关系 -->
< set name = "subMessages" table = "sub_message" inverse = "true" cascade = "all" lazy = "false" order-by = "date asc" >
< key column = "theme_id" />
< one-to-many class = "bbs.po.SubMessage" />
</ set >
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总结:
1. JSONArray subMsgs = JSONArray.fromObject(subMessages, config);其中config是可选的,当出现上面的情况是可以配置config参数,如果没有上面的那种需求就可以直接使用fromObject(obj)方法,它转换出来的就是标准的json对象格式的数据,如下:
{["attr", "content", ...}, ...]}
2. JSONObject jTmsg = JSONObject.fromObject(themeMessage, config);这是专门用来解析标准的pojo,或者map对象的,pojo对象的格式就不用说了,map的形式是这样的{"str", "str"}。
---------------------------------------------------------- 分割 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
对于JSONArray和JSON之前用到想吐了!!!
bean
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package com.nubb.bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String name;
private int age;
private String address;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this .name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge( int age) {
this .age = age;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this .address = address;
}
}
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JsonUtil
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package com.nubb.test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.nubb.bean.Person;
public class JSONSerializer {
private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAME = "UTF-8" ;
public static <T> String serialize(T object) {
return JSON.toJSONString(object);
}
public static <T> T deserialize(String string, Class<T> clz) {
return JSON.parseObject(string, clz);
}
public static <T> T load(Path path, Class<T> clz) throws IOException {
return deserialize(
new String(Files.readAllBytes(path), DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAME), clz);
}
public static <T> void save(Path path, T object) throws IOException {
if (Files.notExists(path.getParent())) {
Files.createDirectories(path.getParent());
}
Files.write(path,
serialize(object).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET_NAME),
StandardOpenOption.WRITE,
StandardOpenOption.CREATE,
StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person1 = new Person();
person1.setAddress( "address" );
person1.setAge( 11 );
person1.setName( "amao" );
Person person2 = new Person();
person2.setAddress( "address" );
person2.setAge( 11 );
person2.setName( "amao" );
List<Person> lp = new ArrayList<Person>();
lp.add(person1);
lp.add(person2);
System.out.println(serialize(lp));
}
}
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输出:
[{"address":"address","age":11,"name":"amao"},{"address":"address","age":11,"name":"amao"}]
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/xmaomao/p/3184542.html