.用srvctl命令配置service
除了用DBCA图形方式，还可以使用命令方式配置service，这种方法对于维护远程尤其有用。无论是创建还是维护都是用一个命令srvctl，先看一下srvctl命令和service相关的语法，如下：
创建service
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl add service -h
Usage: srvctl add service -d <name> -s<service_name> -r "<preferred_list>" [-a"<available_list>"] [-P <TAF_policy>]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s<service> Service name
-r"<pref_list>" List ofpreferred instances
-a"<avail_list>" List ofavailable instances
-P<TAF_policy> TAF policy (NONE,BASIC, or PRECONNECT)
Usage: srvctl add service -d <name> -s<service_name> -u {-r "<new_pref_inst>" | -a"<new_avail_inst>"}
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s<service> Service name
-u Add a new instance to serviceconfiguration
-r<new_pref_inst> Name of newpreferred instance
-a<new_avail_inst> Name of new available instance
-h Print usage
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
示例如下：
Felix1，felix2为实例名；Felix是数据库名；策略是：BASIC
[oracle@felix1~]$ srvctl add service -d felix -s taf_srvctl -r felix2 -a felix1 -P BASIC
[oracle@felix1~]$
查看service配置
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d felix-a
taf_server PREF: felix1 AVAIL: felix2 TAF: basic
taf_srvctl PREF: felix2 AVAIL: felix1 TAF: BASIC
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d felix-h
Usage: srvctl config service -d <name> [-s<service_name>] [-a] [-S <level>]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s<service> Service name
-a Additional attributes
-S<level> Additionalinformation for EM Console
-h Print usage
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
如果不指定“-s service_name”,就会显示所有的service配置，这些配置只包括preferred和avilable instance。使用-a选项，还会显示TAF的信息。
是否自动运行
数据库启动时，会自动启动所有的service。有时为了维护的需要，需要禁用这个特性。在维护完成之后再启动这个特性。
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl disable service -h
Usage: srvctl disable service -d <name> -s"<service_name_list>" [-i <inst_name>]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s"<serv,...>" Commaseparated service names
-i<inst> Instance name
-h Print usage
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl disable service -d felix-s taf_server -i felix1
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d felix-a
taf_server PREF: felix1 AVAIL: felix2 TAF: basic
Service taf_server is disabled on instance(s) felix1.
taf_srvctl PREF: felix2 AVAIL: felix1 TAF: BASIC
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl disable service -d felix-s taf_server
PRKP-1024 : The service taf_server is stillrunning.
关闭服务service并diable：
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl stop service -h
Usage: srvctl stop service -d <name> [-s"<service_name_list>" [-i <inst_name>]] [-f]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s"<serv,...>" Commaseparated service names
-i<inst> Instance name
-f Disconnect all sessionsduring stop or relocate service operations
-h Print usage
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl stop service -d felix -staf_server
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d felix-a
taf_server PREF: felix1 AVAIL: felix2 TAF: basic
taf_srvctl PREF: felix2 AVAIL: felix1 TAF: BASIC
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl disable service -d felix-s taf_server
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d felix-a
taf_server PREF: felix1 AVAIL: felix2 TAF: basic
Service taf_server is disabled.
taf_srvctl PREF: felix2 AVAIL: felix1 TAF: BASIC
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
启动service
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl start service -h
Usage: srvctl start service -d <name> [-s"<service_name_list>" [-i <inst_name>]] [-o<start_options>]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s"<serv,...>" Commaseparated service names
-i<inst> Instance name
-o<start_options> Options to startupcommand (e.g. open, mount, or nomount)
-h Print usage
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl start service -d felix -s taf_server
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
查看service状态。
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl status service -h
Usage: srvctl status service -d <name> [-s"<service_name_list>"] [-f] [-v] [-S <level>]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s"<serv,...>" Commaseparated service names
-f Include disabled applications
-v Verbose output
-S<level> Additionalinformation for EM Console
-h Print usage
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl status service -d felix -s taf_server -f -v
Service taf_server is running on instance(s)felix2
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl status service -d felix -s taf_server -f -v -S 3
#@=info: operation={status} config={full}ver={10.2.0.0.0}
#@=service[0]: name={taf_server} enabled={true}pref={felix1} avail={felix2} disabled_insts={felix1} tafpolicy={basic}type={user}
#@=service[1]: name={felix} enabled={true}pref={felix1, felix2} avail={} disabled_insts={} tafpolicy={NONE}type={internal}
Service taf_server is running on instance(s)felix2
#@=result[0]: up={felix2} down={felix1}disabled={felix1} unknown={}
#@=result[1]: up={felix1, felix2} down={}disabled={} unknown={}
#@=done: status={0}
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
删除service。
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl remove service -h
Usage: srvctl remove service -d <name> -s<service_name> [-i <inst_name>] [-f]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s<service> Service name
-i<inst> Instance name
-f Force remove
-h Print usage
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl status service -d felix
Service taf_server is running oninstance(s) felix1
Service taf_srvctl is not running.
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl remove service -d felix-s taf_server -i felix1
taf_server PREF: felix1 AVAIL: felix2
Remove service taf_server from the instancefelix1? (y/[n]) y
PRKP-1024 : The service taf_server is still running.
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl remove service -d felix-s taf_srvctl -i felix1
taf_srvctl PREF: felix2 AVAIL: felix1
Remove service taf_srvctl from the instancefelix1? (y/[n]) y
PRKP-1067 : Instance felix1 is the last availableinstance for service taf_srvctl. Try modify service instead.
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d felix -a
taf_server PREF: felix1 AVAIL: felix2 TAF: basic
taf_srvctl PREF: felix2 AVAIL: felix1 TAF: BASIC
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl remove service -d felix -staf_srvctl -f
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d felix -a
taf_server PREF: felix1 AVAIL: felix2 TAF: basic
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl remove service -d felix-s taf_server -f
PRKP-1024: The service taf_server is still running.
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl stop service -d felix -staf_server
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl remove service -d felix-s taf_server -f
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl config service -d felix -a
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
修改服务
[oracle@felix1 ~]$ srvctl modify service -h
Usage: srvctl modify service -d <name> -s<service_name> -i <old_inst_name> -t <new_inst_name> [-f]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s<service> Service name
-i<old_inst> Old instance name
-t<new_inst> New instance name
-f Disconnect all sessionsduring stop or relocate service operations
Usage: srvctl modify service -d <name> -s<service_name> -i <avail_inst_name> -r [-f]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s<service> Service name
-i<inst> Instance name
-r Upgrade instance to preferred
-f Disconnect all sessionsduring stop or relocate service operations
Usage: srvctl modify service -d <name> -s<service_name> -n -i <prefered_inst> [-a <available_list>][-f]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s<service> Service name
-n Modify service configuration
-r "<pref_list>" List of preferred instances
-a"<avail_list>" List ofavailable instances
-f Disconnect all sessionsduring stop or relocate service operations
Usage: srvctl modify service -d <name> -s<service_name> -P <TAF_policy> [-f]
-d<name> Unique name forthe database
-s<service> Service name
-P<TAF_policy> TAF policy (NONE,BASIC, or PRECONNECT)
-f Disconnect all sessionsduring stop or relocate service operations
-h Print usage
[oracle@felix1 ~]$
[oracle@felix2 ~]$ srvctl modify service -d felix-s taf_srvctl -n -i felix1,felix2 -f
[oracle@felix2 ~]$ srvctl config service -d felix -a
taf_srvctlPREF: felix1 felix2 AVAIL: TAF: basic
[oracle@felix2 ~]$
【参考大话RAC--张晓明】