VC写的MD5加密算法

时间:2022-09-02 15:51:47

//MD5加密算法头文件
#pragma once

typedef unsigned char mir_md5_byte_t; /* 8-bit byte */
typedef unsigned int mir_md5_word_t;  /* 32-bit word */

typedef struct mir_md5_state_s {
 /*存储原始信息的bits数长度,不包括填充的bits,最长为 2^64 bits(因为2^64是一个64位数的最大值)*/
    mir_md5_word_t count[2];   /* message length in bits, lsw first */
 /*四个32bits数,用于存放最终计算得到的消息摘要。当消息长度〉512bits时,也用于存放每个512bits的中间结果*/
    mir_md5_word_t abcd[4];    /* digest buffer */
 /*存放输入的信息的缓冲区,512bits*/
    mir_md5_byte_t buf[64];    /* accumulate block */
} mir_md5_state_t;

#define T_MASK ((mir_md5_word_t)~0)
#define T1     (T_MASK ^ 0x28955b87)/* 0xd76aa478 */
#define T2     (T_MASK ^ 0x173848a9)/* 0xe8c7b756 */
#define T3     0x242070db
#define T4     (T_MASK ^ 0x3e423111)/* 0xc1bdceee */
#define T5     (T_MASK ^ 0x0a83f050)/* 0xf57c0faf */
#define T6     0x4787c62a
#define T7     (T_MASK ^ 0x57cfb9ec)/* 0xa8304613 */
#define T8     (T_MASK ^ 0x02b96afe)/* 0xfd469501 */
#define T9     0x698098d8
#define T10    (T_MASK ^ 0x74bb0850)/* 0x8b44f7af */
#define T11    (T_MASK ^ 0x0000a44e)/* 0xffff5bb1 */
#define T12    (T_MASK ^ 0x76a32841)/* 0x895cd7be */
#define T13    0x6b901122
#define T14    (T_MASK ^ 0x02678e6c)/* 0xfd987193 */
#define T15    (T_MASK ^ 0x5986bc71)/* 0xa679438e */
#define T16    0x49b40821
#define T17    (T_MASK ^ 0x09e1da9d)/* 0xf61e2562 */
#define T18    (T_MASK ^ 0x3fbf4cbf)/* 0xc040b340 */
#define T19    0x265e5a51
#define T20    (T_MASK ^ 0x16493855)/* 0xe9b6c7aa */
#define T21    (T_MASK ^ 0x29d0efa2)/* 0xd62f105d */
#define T22    0x02441453
#define T23    (T_MASK ^ 0x275e197e)/* 0xd8a1e681 */
#define T24    (T_MASK ^ 0x182c0437)/* 0xe7d3fbc8 */
#define T25    0x21e1cde6
#define T26    (T_MASK ^ 0x3cc8f829)/* 0xc33707d6 */
#define T27    (T_MASK ^ 0x0b2af278)/* 0xf4d50d87 */
#define T28    0x455a14ed
#define T29    (T_MASK ^ 0x561c16fa)/* 0xa9e3e905 */
#define T30    (T_MASK ^ 0x03105c07)/* 0xfcefa3f8 */
#define T31    0x676f02d9
#define T32    (T_MASK ^ 0x72d5b375)/* 0x8d2a4c8a */
#define T33    (T_MASK ^ 0x0005c6bd)/* 0xfffa3942 */
#define T34    (T_MASK ^ 0x788e097e)/* 0x8771f681 */
#define T35    0x6d9d6122
#define T36    (T_MASK ^ 0x021ac7f3)/* 0xfde5380c */
#define T37    (T_MASK ^ 0x5b4115bb)/* 0xa4beea44 */
#define T38    0x4bdecfa9
#define T39    (T_MASK ^ 0x0944b49f)/* 0xf6bb4b60 */
#define T40    (T_MASK ^ 0x4140438f)/* 0xbebfbc70 */
#define T41    0x289b7ec6
#define T42    (T_MASK ^ 0x155ed805)/* 0xeaa127fa */
#define T43    (T_MASK ^ 0x2b10cf7a)/* 0xd4ef3085 */
#define T44    0x04881d05
#define T45    (T_MASK ^ 0x262b2fc6)/* 0xd9d4d039 */
#define T46    (T_MASK ^ 0x1924661a)/* 0xe6db99e5 */
#define T47    0x1fa27cf8
#define T48    (T_MASK ^ 0x3b53a99a)/* 0xc4ac5665 */
#define T49    (T_MASK ^ 0x0bd6ddbb)/* 0xf4292244 */
#define T50    0x432aff97
#define T51    (T_MASK ^ 0x546bdc58)/* 0xab9423a7 */
#define T52    (T_MASK ^ 0x036c5fc6)/* 0xfc93a039 */
#define T53    0x655b59c3
#define T54    (T_MASK ^ 0x70f3336d)/* 0x8f0ccc92 */
#define T55    (T_MASK ^ 0x00100b82)/* 0xffeff47d */
#define T56    (T_MASK ^ 0x7a7ba22e)/* 0x85845dd1 */
#define T57    0x6fa87e4f
#define T58    (T_MASK ^ 0x01d3191f)/* 0xfe2ce6e0 */
#define T59    (T_MASK ^ 0x5cfebceb)/* 0xa3014314 */
#define T60    0x4e0811a1
#define T61    (T_MASK ^ 0x08ac817d)/* 0xf7537e82 */
#define T62    (T_MASK ^ 0x42c50dca)/* 0xbd3af235 */
#define T63    0x2ad7d2bb
#define T64    (T_MASK ^ 0x14792c6e)/* 0xeb86d391 */


#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32 - (n))))
//第一轮(函数末尾分号加多了是没有关系的)
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | (~(x) & (z)))
#define SET1(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
 t = a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
 a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b;
//第二轮(函数末尾分号加多了是没有关系的)
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & ~(z)))
#define SET2(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
 t = a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
 a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b;
//第三轮(函数末尾分号加多了是没有关系的)
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define SET3(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
 t = a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
 a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b;
//第四轮(函数末尾分号加多了是没有关系的)
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | ~(z)))
#define SET4(a, b, c, d, k, s, Ti)\
 t = a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + Ti;\
 a = ROTATE_LEFT(t, s) + b;


class CMd5
{
public:
 CMd5(void);
 ~CMd5(void);
private:
 void md5_init(mir_md5_state_t *pms);
 void md5_append(mir_md5_state_t *pms, const mir_md5_byte_t *data, int nbytes);
 void md5_finish(mir_md5_state_t *pms, mir_md5_byte_t digest[16]);
    void md5_process(mir_md5_state_t *pms, const mir_md5_byte_t *data /*[64]*/);
public:
 /*接口函数*/
 void md5_hash_string(const mir_md5_byte_t *data/*要加密的数据*/
  , int len/*要加密数据长度-用Strlen((char*)data)来获取*/
  , mir_md5_byte_t digest[16]/*加密后的数据-为固定的16字节*/
 );
};

 

//MD5加密算法源文件

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//    //在多字节字符集情况下的使用列子(把a进行MD5加密)            ///
//    #include "Md5.h"                                              ///
//    CMd5 md5;                                                     ///
//    char yang[32] = _T("a");                                      ///
//    unsigned char zhi[17];//16字节放MD5数据最后一个字节放结束符号 ///
//    memset(zhi,NULL,sizeof(zhi));                                 ///
//    md5.md5_hash_string((mir_md5_byte_t*)yang,strlen(yang),zhi);  ///
//    //这里的Strlen是计算从起始地址到结束符的字节数故可以>=<Sizeof ///
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Md5.h"

CMd5::CMd5(void)
{
}

CMd5::~CMd5(void)
{
}

//初始化MD5加密结构
void CMd5::md5_init( mir_md5_state_t *pms )
{
 /*将初始的有效信息的长度设成0*/
 pms->count[0] = pms->count[1] = 0;

 /*初始化链接变量,算法要求必须初始化为这些值*/
 pms->abcd[0]  = 0x67452301;
 pms->abcd[1]  = T_MASK ^ 0x10325476;//0xefcdab89
 pms->abcd[2]  = T_MASK ^ 0x67452301;//0x98badcfe
 pms->abcd[3]  = 0x10325476;
}

//进行MD5加密
void CMd5::md5_append( mir_md5_state_t *pms, const mir_md5_byte_t *data, int nbytes )
{
 const mir_md5_byte_t *p = data;
 int left   = nbytes;
 int offset = (pms->count[0] >> 3) & 63;
 mir_md5_word_t nbits = (mir_md5_word_t)(nbytes << 3);

 if (nbytes <= 0)
 {
  return;
 }

 /* Update the message length. */
 pms->count[1] += nbytes >> 29;
 pms->count[0] += nbits;
 if (pms->count[0] < nbits)
 {
  pms->count[1]++;
 }

 /* Process an initial partial block. */
 if (offset)
 {
  int copy = (offset + nbytes > 64 ? 64 - offset : nbytes);
  memcpy(pms->buf + offset, p, copy);
  if (offset + copy < 64)
  {
   return;
  }
  p += copy;
  left -= copy;
  md5_process(pms, pms->buf);
 }

 /* Process full blocks. */
 for (; left >= 64; p += 64, left -= 64)
 {
  md5_process(pms, p);
 }

 /* Process a final partial block. */
 if (left)
 {
  memcpy(pms->buf, p, left);
 }
}

//得到MD5加密后的结果
void CMd5::md5_finish( mir_md5_state_t *pms, mir_md5_byte_t digest[16] )
{
 static const mir_md5_byte_t pad[64] = {
  0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
 };
 mir_md5_byte_t data[8];
 int i;

 /* Save the length before padding. */
 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
 {
  data[i] = (mir_md5_byte_t)(pms->count[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
 }

 /* Pad to 56 bytes mod 64. */
 md5_append(pms, pad, ((55 - (pms->count[0] >> 3)) & 63) + 1);

 /* Append the length. */
 md5_append(pms, data, 8);
 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)
 {
  digest[i] = (mir_md5_byte_t)(pms->abcd[i >> 2] >> ((i & 3) << 3));
 }
}

//进行一次处理(一次包括4轮回)
void CMd5::md5_process( mir_md5_state_t *pms, const mir_md5_byte_t *data /*[64]*/ )
{
 mir_md5_word_t a = pms->abcd[0];
 mir_md5_word_t b = pms->abcd[1];
 mir_md5_word_t c = pms->abcd[2];
 mir_md5_word_t d = pms->abcd[3];
 mir_md5_word_t t;

 /* Define storage for little-endian or both types of CPUs. */
 mir_md5_word_t xbuf[16];
 const mir_md5_word_t *X;

 /*
 * Determine dynamically whether this is a big-endian or
 * little-endian machine, since we can use a more efficient
 * algorithm on the latter.
 */
 static const int w = 1;

 if (*((const mir_md5_byte_t *)&w)) /* dynamic little-endian */
 {
  /*
  * On little-endian machines, we can process properly aligned
  * data without copying it.
  */
  if (!((data - (const mir_md5_byte_t *)0) & 3))
  {
   /* data are properly aligned */
   X = (const mir_md5_word_t *)data;
  }
  else
  {
   /* not aligned */
   memcpy(xbuf, data, 64);
   X = xbuf;
  }
 }
 else /* dynamic big-endian */
 {
  /*
  * On big-endian machines, we must arrange the bytes in the
  * right order.
  */
  const mir_md5_byte_t *xp = data;
  int i;

  X = xbuf;    /* (dynamic only) */
  for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i, xp += 4)
  {
   xbuf[i] = xp[0] + (xp[1] << 8) + (xp[2] << 16) + (xp[3] << 24);
  }
 }

 /* 第一轮 */
 /* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
 a = b + ((a + F(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
 /* Do the following 16 operations. */
 SET1(a, b, c, d,  0,  7,  T1);
 SET1(d, a, b, c,  1, 12,  T2);
 SET1(c, d, a, b,  2, 17,  T3);
 SET1(b, c, d, a,  3, 22,  T4);
 SET1(a, b, c, d,  4,  7,  T5);
 SET1(d, a, b, c,  5, 12,  T6);
 SET1(c, d, a, b,  6, 17,  T7);
 SET1(b, c, d, a,  7, 22,  T8);
 SET1(a, b, c, d,  8,  7,  T9);
 SET1(d, a, b, c,  9, 12, T10);
 SET1(c, d, a, b, 10, 17, T11);
 SET1(b, c, d, a, 11, 22, T12);
 SET1(a, b, c, d, 12,  7, T13);
 SET1(d, a, b, c, 13, 12, T14);
 SET1(c, d, a, b, 14, 17, T15);
 SET1(b, c, d, a, 15, 22, T16);

 /* 第二轮 */
 /* Let [abcd k s i] denote the operation
 a = b + ((a + G(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
 /* Do the following 16 operations. */
 SET2(a, b, c, d,  1,  5, T17);
 SET2(d, a, b, c,  6,  9, T18);
 SET2(c, d, a, b, 11, 14, T19);
 SET2(b, c, d, a,  0, 20, T20);
 SET2(a, b, c, d,  5,  5, T21);
 SET2(d, a, b, c, 10,  9, T22);
 SET2(c, d, a, b, 15, 14, T23);
 SET2(b, c, d, a,  4, 20, T24);
 SET2(a, b, c, d,  9,  5, T25);
 SET2(d, a, b, c, 14,  9, T26);
 SET2(c, d, a, b,  3, 14, T27);
 SET2(b, c, d, a,  8, 20, T28);
 SET2(a, b, c, d, 13,  5, T29);
 SET2(d, a, b, c,  2,  9, T30);
 SET2(c, d, a, b,  7, 14, T31);
 SET2(b, c, d, a, 12, 20, T32);

 /* 第三轮 */
 /* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
 a = b + ((a + H(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
 /* Do the following 16 operations. */
 SET3(a, b, c, d,  5,  4, T33);
 SET3(d, a, b, c,  8, 11, T34);
 SET3(c, d, a, b, 11, 16, T35);
 SET3(b, c, d, a, 14, 23, T36);
 SET3(a, b, c, d,  1,  4, T37);
 SET3(d, a, b, c,  4, 11, T38);
 SET3(c, d, a, b,  7, 16, T39);
 SET3(b, c, d, a, 10, 23, T40);
 SET3(a, b, c, d, 13,  4, T41);
 SET3(d, a, b, c,  0, 11, T42);
 SET3(c, d, a, b,  3, 16, T43);
 SET3(b, c, d, a,  6, 23, T44);
 SET3(a, b, c, d,  9,  4, T45);
 SET3(d, a, b, c, 12, 11, T46);
 SET3(c, d, a, b, 15, 16, T47);
 SET3(b, c, d, a,  2, 23, T48);

 /* 第四轮 */
 /* Let [abcd k s t] denote the operation
 a = b + ((a + I(b,c,d) + X[k] + T[i]) <<< s). */
 /* Do the following 16 operations. */
 SET4(a, b, c, d,  0,  6, T49);
 SET4(d, a, b, c,  7, 10, T50);
 SET4(c, d, a, b, 14, 15, T51);
 SET4(b, c, d, a,  5, 21, T52);
 SET4(a, b, c, d, 12,  6, T53);
 SET4(d, a, b, c,  3, 10, T54);
 SET4(c, d, a, b, 10, 15, T55);
 SET4(b, c, d, a,  1, 21, T56);
 SET4(a, b, c, d,  8,  6, T57);
 SET4(d, a, b, c, 15, 10, T58);
 SET4(c, d, a, b,  6, 15, T59);
 SET4(b, c, d, a, 13, 21, T60);
 SET4(a, b, c, d,  4,  6, T61);
 SET4(d, a, b, c, 11, 10, T62);
 SET4(c, d, a, b,  2, 15, T63);
 SET4(b, c, d, a,  9, 21, T64);

 /* Then perform the following additions. (That is increment each
 of the four registers by the value it had before this block
 was started.) */
 pms->abcd[0] += a;
 pms->abcd[1] += b;
 pms->abcd[2] += c;
 pms->abcd[3] += d;
}

/*对外的接口函数*/
void CMd5::md5_hash_string( const mir_md5_byte_t *data/*要加密的数据*/
         ,int len/*要加密数据长度-用Strlen((char*)data)来获取*/
         ,mir_md5_byte_t digest[16]/*加密后的数据-为固定的16字节*/
)
{
 mir_md5_state_t state;
 md5_init(&state);
 md5_append(&state, data, len);
 md5_finish(&state, digest);
}