节点/ JavaScript glob文件/路径匹配语法，通配符等

I just found http://gruntjs.com/configuring-tasks#globbing-patterns, which is the most helpful reference I've found.

我刚刚找到了http://gruntjs.com/configuring-tasks#globbing-patterns，这是我发现的最有用的参考资料。

I keep seeing:

我一直看到：

For more on glob pattern syntax, see the node-glob and minimatch documentation.

有关glob模式语法的更多信息，请参阅node-glob和minimatch文档。

Yet, I can't seem to find an exhaustive list of the syntax/usage. These tests might be the best reference, yet still not particularly easy to decipher.

然而，我似乎找不到详尽的语法/用法列表。这些测试可能是最好的参考，但仍然不是特别容易破译。

It seems I must be missing some critical source of documentation.

看来我必须缺少一些重要的文档来源。

I'm wondering the differences between:

我想知道之间的区别：

path
path/
path/*
path/*.*
path/**
path/**/
path/**/*
path/**/*.*

and any other important variations that are related that I might have omitted. I'm guessing this applies differently when doing a node-glob style matching ('public/**/*.*') and a .gitignore (node_modules), because in the former, you need to explicitly include everything, many layers deep, and in gitignore, this is handled automatically by ignoring any directory. Is this correct?

以及我可能省略的任何其他重要变化。我猜这在执行node-glob样式匹配（'public /**/*.*'）和.gitignore（node_modules）时有所不同，因为在前者中，你需要明确包含所有内容，多层深，在gitignore中，这是通过忽略任何目录自动处理的。它是否正确？

1 个解决方案

#1

First of all, I have never worked with node-glob or minimatch libraries. But probably I can still help. There's kind of known syntax for glob pattern matching, but frankly, a quick search in Google shows nothing short and clear. Probably this - http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/file-names-and-pattern-matching.html#id381184 - is the best resource I've found. The article in Wikipedia is exhaustive and not readable - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob_(programming).

首先，我从未使用过node-glob或minimatch库。但我可能仍然可以提供帮助。有一种已知的全局模式匹配语法，但坦率地说，谷歌的快速搜索没有简短明了。可能这个 - http://hgbook.red-bean.com/read/file-names-and-pattern-matching.html#id381184 - 是我找到的最好的资源。*中的文章详尽无遗且无法读取 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glob_(programming）。

In short, IMHO for node-glob:

简而言之，IMHO for node-glob：

* - stands for any number of characters for a filename, but can't stand for /
* - 表示文件名的任意数量的字符，但不能代表/
** - same as * but crosses folder boundaries
** - 与*相同但跨越文件夹边界
[abxy] - can replace any one character from a list; [0-9] can stand for any number
[abxy] - 可以替换列表中的任何一个字符; [0-9]可代表任何数字

Hence to your example:

因此，举个例子：

path/* - all files and folders in path not recoursive
path / * - 路径中的所有文件和文件夹都不具有重复性
path/** - everything in path recoursively
路径/ ** - 路径中的所有内容
path/*.* - all files and folders with point in name; matches a.txt, .hidden, noextension., folder.out, ...
path /*.* - 包含名称的所有文件和文件夹;匹配a.txt，.hidden，noextension。，folder.out，...

From minimatch documentation - https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch, - it does the same, but utilizes richer and slightly more difficult syntax of Regular Expressions. You may look here for a comprehesive reference - http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_regexp.asp. In short, path/.* stands for anything below the path, but it's not clear if recursive or not. You may probably test it.

从minimatch文档 - https://github.com/isaacs/minimatch， - 它也是如此，但它使用了更复杂，更难处理的正则表达式语法。您可以在这里查看综合参考资料 - http://www.w3schools.com/js/js_regexp.asp。简而言之，路径/.*代表路径下方的任何东西，但不清楚是否递归。你可能会测试它。

#1