环境介绍
[root@web01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) [root@web01 ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 [root@web01 ~]# uname -m x86_64
安装apache
yum install -y apr-devel apr-util-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/apache/httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz tar xf httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.25/ ./configure --prefix=/application/httpd-2.4.25 --enable-so --enable-modules="all" make && make install ln -s /application/httpd-2.4.25/ /application/httpd sed -i 's@#ServerName www.example.com:80@ServerName localhost:80@g' /application/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /application/httpd/bin/apachectl
配置基于域名的虚拟主机
修改主配置文件，找到如下内容
取消注释启用虚拟主机模块
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
用sed命令进行修改
sed -i 's@#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so@LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so@g' /application/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
注销这个
<Directory /> AllowOverride none #Require all denied </Directory>
取消这一行的注释，启用这一个容器
# Virtual hosts #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
sed修改
sed -i 's@#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf@Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf@g' /application/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
保存退出
修改/application/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf的配置文件
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin admin@123.com DocumentRoot "/application/httpd/data/www/" <Directory "/application/httpd/data/www"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> ServerName www.xiaohaozi.com ServerAlias xiaohaozi.com ErrorLog "/application/httpd/data/www-error_log" CustomLog "/application/httpd/data/www-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin admin@456.com DocumentRoot "/application/httpd/data/bbs" <Directory "/application/httpd/data/bbs"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> ServerName bbs.xiaohaozi.com ErrorLog "/application/httpd/data/bbs-error_log" CustomLog "/application/httpd/data/bbs-access_log" common </VirtualHost>
创建目录
mkdir -p /application/httpd/data/www mkdir -p /application/httpd/data/bbs echo 'hollo www' >/application/httpd/data/www/index.html echo 'hollo bbs' >/application/httpd/data/bbs/index.html
windows上做好hosts解析
配置基于ip的虚拟主机
1. 假设服务器有个IP地址为10.0.0.7，使用ifconfig在同一个网络接口eth0上绑定2个IP：
[root@web01 ~]# ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:ae:50:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.0.0.7/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feae:505d/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:ae:50:67 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.16.1.7/24 brd 172.16.1.255 scope global eth1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feae:5067/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever ifconfig eth0:1 10.0.0.8 ifconfig eth0:2 10.0.0.9
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[root@web01 ~]# ip a 1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 ::1/128 scope host valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:ae:50:5d brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 10.0.0.7/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global eth0 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 10.0.0.8/8 brd 10.255.255.255 scope global eth0:1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet 10.0.0.9/8 brd 10.255.255.255 scope global secondary eth0:2 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feae:505d/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever 3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000 link/ether 00:0c:29:ae:50:67 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 172.16.1.7/24 brd 172.16.1.255 scope global eth1 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:feae:5067/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
修改虚拟主机配置文件
vim /application/httpd/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
<VirtualHost 10.0.0.8:80> ServerAdmin admin@123.com DocumentRoot "/application/httpd/data/www/" <Directory "/application/httpd/data/www"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> ServerName www.xiaohaozi.com ServerAlias xiaohaozi.com ErrorLog "/application/httpd/data/www-error_log" CustomLog "/application/httpd/data/www-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost 10.0.0.7:80> ServerAdmin admin@456.com DocumentRoot "/application/httpd/data/bbs" <Directory "/application/httpd/data/bbs"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> ServerName bbs.xiaohaozi.com ErrorLog "/application/httpd/data/bbs-error_log" CustomLog "/application/httpd/data/bbs-access_log" common </VirtualHost>
测试
配置基于端口的虚拟主机
<VirtualHost *:81> ServerAdmin admin@123.com DocumentRoot "/application/httpd/data/www/" <Directory "/application/httpd/data/www"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> ServerName www.xiaohaozi.com ServerAlias xiaohaozi.com ErrorLog "/application/httpd/data/www-error_log" CustomLog "/application/httpd/data/www-access_log" common </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost *:82> ServerAdmin admin@456.com DocumentRoot "/application/httpd/data/bbs" <Directory "/application/httpd/data/bbs"> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> ServerName bbs.xiaohaozi.com ErrorLog "/application/httpd/data/bbs-error_log" CustomLog "/application/httpd/data/bbs-access_log" common </VirtualHost>
修改主配置文件添加监听端口
测试
不加端口测试
到这里我们的虚拟主机就配置完成