托管c++ / cli ^ . net固定字节数组转换为一个字符串

How do I convert a fixed byte array to a String in managed c++/cli ?
For example I have the following Byte array.

如何在托管c++/cli中将固定字节数组转换为字符串?例如，我有下面的字节数组。

Byte byte_data[5];
byte_data[0]='a';
byte_data[1]='b';
byte_data[2]='c';
byte_data[3]='d';
byte_data[4]='e';

I have tried the following code
String ^mytext=System::Text::UTF8Encoding::UTF8->GetString(byte_data);

我试过以下代码字符串^ mytext =系统::::UTF8Encoding:use UTF8 - > GetString(byte_data);

I get the following error:
error C2664: 'System::String ^System::Text::Encoding::GetString(cli::array<Type,dimension> ^)' : cannot convert parameter 1 from 'unsigned char [5]' to 'cli::array<Type,dimension> ^'

我得到以下错误:错误C2664:系统::字符串^系统:::::编码:GetString(cli:数组 <类型、尺寸> ^)”:不能将参数1从“unsigned char[5]”的cli:数组 <类型、尺寸> ^ '

3 个解决方案

#1

Arm yourself with some knowledge about casting between pointers to signed and unsigned types and then you should be set to use String::String(SByte*, Int32, Int32). It might also pay to read the Remarks on the page, specifically around encoding.

您应该了解如何在指针之间强制转换成有符号类型和无符号类型，然后应该设置为使用String::String(SByte*， Int32, Int32)。阅读页面上的注释，特别是关于编码的注释，也是值得的。

I've reproduced the sample from the page here:

我从这一页复制了样本:

// Null terminated ASCII characters in a simple char array 
char charArray3[4] = {0x41,0x42,0x43,0x00};
char * pstr3 =  &charArray3[ 0 ];
String^ szAsciiUpper = gcnew String( pstr3 );
char charArray4[4] = {0x61,0x62,0x63,0x00};
char * pstr4 =  &charArray4[ 0 ];
String^ szAsciiLower = gcnew String( pstr4,0,sizeof(charArray4) );

// Prints "ABC abc"
Console::WriteLine( String::Concat( szAsciiUpper,  " ", szAsciiLower ) );

// Compare Strings - the result is true
Console::WriteLine( String::Concat(  "The Strings are equal when capitalized ? ", (0 == String::Compare( szAsciiUpper->ToUpper(), szAsciiLower->ToUpper() ) ? (String^)"TRUE" :  "FALSE") ) );

// This is the effective equivalent of another Compare method, which ignores case
Console::WriteLine( String::Concat(  "The Strings are equal when capitalized ? ", (0 == String::Compare( szAsciiUpper, szAsciiLower, true ) ? (String^)"TRUE" :  "FALSE") ) );

#2

Here is one option:

这里有一个选择:

array<Byte>^ array_data = gcnew array<Byte>(5);
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    array_data[i] = byte_data[i];
System::Text::UTF8Encoding::UTF8->GetString(array_data);

Not compiled but I think you get the idea.

还没编译，不过我想你懂的。

Or use the String constructor, as indicated by @ta.speot.is, with encoding set to System.Text::UTF8Encoding.

或者使用字符串构造函数，如@ta.speot所示。为，编码设置为System.Text:: utf8编码。

#3

For those interested in another working solution. I used the notes of ta.speot.is and developed a working solution,You should be able to use this solution or that provided by Rasmus.

对于那些对另一个有效的解决方案感兴趣的人。我用了ta.speot的音符。is和开发了一个有效的解决方案，您应该能够使用这个或Rasmus提供的解决方案。

Byte byte_data[5];
byte_data[0]='a';
byte_data[1]='b';
byte_data[2]='c';
byte_data[3]='d';
byte_data[4]='e';

char *pstr3 =  reinterpret_cast<char*>(byte_data);
String^ example1 = gcnew String( pstr3 );//Note: This method FAILS if the string is not null terminated
                                        //After executing this line the string contains garbage on the end example1="abcde<IqMŸÖð"

String^ example2 = gcnew String( pstr3,0,sizeof(byte_data));    //String Example 2 correctly contains the expected string even if it isn't null terminated

#1