到了这一步,相信你们都已经搭建好hexo博客,以及配置好github。下面开始讲解hexo主题配置。
在 Hexo 中有两份主要的配置文件,其名称都是 _config.yml。 其中,一份位于站点根目录下,主要包含 Hexo 本身的配置;另一份位于主题目录下,这份配置由主题作者提供,主要用于配置主题相关的选项。
为了描述方便,在以下说明中,将前者称为 站点配置文件, 后者称为 主题配置文件。
安装NexT主题
Hexo 安装主题的方式非常简单,只需要将主题文件拷贝至站点目录的 themes 目录下, 然后修改下配置文件即可。具体到 NexT 来说,安装步骤如下。
1、安装主题
$ git clone https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next themes/next
2、启动主题
与所有 Hexo 主题启用的模式一样。 当 克隆/下载 完成后,打开 站点配置文件, 找到 theme 字段,并将其值更改为 next。
theme: next
到此,NexT 主题安装完成。下一步我们将验证主题是否正确启用。在切换主题之后、验证之前, 我们最好使用 hexo clean
来清除 Hexo 的缓存。
3、验证主题
首先启动 Hexo 本地站点,并开启调试模式(即加上 --debug
),整个命令是 hexo s --debug
。 在服务启动的过程,注意观察命令行输出是否有任何异常信息,如果你碰到问题,这些信息将帮助他人更好的定位错误。 当命令行输出中提示出:
INFO Hexo is running at http://localhost:4000/. Press Ctrl+C to stop.
此时即可使用浏览器访问 http://localhost:4000
,检查站点是否正确运行。
当你看到站点的外观与下图所示类似时即说明你已成功安装 NexT 主题。这是 NexT 默认的 Scheme —— Muse
现在,你已经成功安装并启用了 NexT 主题。
hexo 站点配置文件
我们打开站点下的_config.yml文件
# Hexo Configuration
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/configuration.html
## Source: https://github.com/hexojs/hexo/
# Site 网站
title: Tenken blog #网站标题
subtitle: 爱好游戏的码农 #网站副标题
description: 各种宅,各种懒,爱好游戏的码农 #网站描述
author: Tenken #博主的名字
language: zh-Hans #网站使用的语言
timezone: #网站时区。Hexo 默认使用您电脑的时区
# URL 网址
## 如果您的网站存放在子目录中,例如 http://yoursite.com/blog,则请将您的 url 设为 http://yoursite.com/blog 并把 root 设为 /blog/。
url: http://whatcode.cn # 你网站的url
permalink: :year/:month/:day/:title/ #生成文件名字的格式我改成blog/:title:year:month:day/
permalink_defaults:
# Directory 目录配置
source_dir: source #源文件夹,这个文件夹用来存放内容。
public_dir: public #公共文件夹,这个文件夹用于存放生成的站点文件。
tag_dir: tags #标签文件夹
archive_dir: archives #归档文件夹
category_dir: categories #分类文件夹
code_dir: downloads/code #nclude code 文件夹
i18n_dir: :lang #国际化(i18n)文件夹
skip_render: #跳过指定文件的渲染,您可使用 glob 表达式来匹配路径。
# Writing 文章
new_post_name: :title.md # 新建文章默认文件名
default_layout: post # 默认布局
titlecase: false # Transform title into titlecase
external_link: true # 在新标签中打开一个外部链接,默认为true
filename_case: 0 #转换文件名,1代表小写;2代表大写;默认为0,意思就是创建文章的时候,是否自动帮你转换文件名,默认就行,意义不大。
render_drafts: false #是否渲染_drafts目录下的文章,默认为false
post_asset_folder: false #启动 Asset 文件夹
relative_link: false #把链接改为与根目录的相对位址,默认false
future: true #显示未来的文章,默认false
highlight: #代码块的设置
enable: true
line_number: true
auto_detect: false
tab_replace:
# Category & Tag 分类和标签的设置
default_category: uncategorized #默认分类
category_map: #分类别名
tag_map: #标签别名
# Date / Time format
## Hexo uses Moment.js to parse and display date
## You can customize the date format as defined in
## http://momentjs.com/docs/#/displaying/format/
date_format: YYYY-MM-DD
time_format: HH:mm:ss
# Pagination 分页
## Set per_page to 0 to disable pagination
per_page: 10 #每页显示的文章量 (0 = 关闭分页功能)
pagination_dir: page #分页目录
# Extensions
## Plugins: https://hexo.io/plugins/
## Themes: https://hexo.io/themes/
theme: next ## hexo主题
## Rss
feed:
type: atom #feed 类型 (atom/rss2)
path: atom.xml #rss 路径
limit: 20 #在 rss 中最多生成的文章数(0显示所有)
# Deployment
## Docs: https://hexo.io/docs/deployment.html
deploy:
type: git
repository: git@github.com:Tenke007/Tenke007.github.io.git
branch: master
上面的备注都很清楚了,基本没有什么需要更改的,网站title等根据自己修改就可以了。下面开始说说主题配置文件(重点)
hexo 主题配置文件
我们打开D:\Blog\themes\next
下的_config.yml
文件,下面会有中文注释
1、开启侧边栏社交链接
# Social links
social:
GitHub: https://github.com/your-user-name
Twitter: https://twitter.com/your-user-name
微博: http://weibo.com/your-user-name
豆瓣: http://douban.com/people/your-user-name
知乎: http://www.zhihu.com/people/your-user-name
# 等等
2、开启打赏功能
reward_comment: 坚持原创技术分享,您的支持将鼓励我继续创作!
wechatpay: /path/to/wechat-reward-image
alipay: /path/to/alipay-reward-image
3、开启友情链接
links_title: Links
links:
MacTalk: http://macshuo.com/
Title: http://example.com/
4、多说评论显示 UA
# Make duoshuo show UA
# user_id must NOT be null when admin_enable is true!
# you can visit http://dev.duoshuo.com get duoshuo user id.
duoshuo_info:
ua_enable: true
admin_enable: true
user_id: 123456
admin_nickname: Tenken
5、开启订阅微信公众号
wechat_subscriber:
enabled: true
qcode: /uploads/wechat-qcode.jpg
description: 欢迎您扫一扫上面的微信公众号,订阅我的博客!
6、站点建立时间
since: 2013
7、设置头像
avatar: http://example.com/avtar.png
8、选择 Scheme
#scheme: Muse
#scheme: Mist
scheme: Pisces
下面是_config.yml文件的全部配置
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Site Information Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Put your favicon.ico into `hexo-site/source/` directory.
favicon: /favicon.ico #站标 可以放在hexo文件夹下的/source里
# Set default keywords (Use a comma to separate)
keywords: "Tenken, Tenken blog, whatcode.cn, greeghost.com" ##网站关键字
# Set rss to false to disable feed link.
# Leave rss as empty to use site's feed link.
# Set rss to specific value if you have burned your feed already.
rss: #rss这里不设置 站点配置文件已经配置了 需要安装插件
# Specify the date when the site was setup
since: 2015 网站时间 从xx开始 类似 2015-2016
# icon between year and author @Footer
authoricon: heart
# Footer `powered-by` and `theme-info` copyright
copyright: true
# Canonical, set a canonical link tag in your hexo, you could use it for your SEO of blog.
# See: https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/139066
# Tips: Before you open this tag, remeber set up your URL in hexo _config.yml ( ex. url: http://yourdomain.com )
canonical: true
# Change headers hierarchy on site-subtitle (will be main site description) and on all post/pages titles for better SEO-optimization.
seo: false
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Menu Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# When running the site in a subdirectory (e.g. domain.tld/blog), remove the leading slash (/archives -> archives)
menu: #菜单路径设置 如果hexo在二级目录放置要去掉/
home: /
categories: /categories #分类
tags: /tags #标签
archives: /archives #归档
about: /about # 关于我
#sitemap: /sitemap.xml #这个可以不用开启,给搜索引擎用的,需要安装插件
commonweal: /404.html #公益404
# Enable/Disable menu icons.
# Icon Mapping:
# Map a menu item to a specific FontAwesome icon name.
# Key is the name of menu item and value is the name of FontAwsome icon. Key is case-senstive.
# When an question mask icon presenting up means that the item has no mapping icon.
menu_icons: #上面menu的icon
enable: true
#KeyMapsToMenuItemKey: NameOfTheIconFromFontAwesome
home: home
about: user
categories: th
schedule: calendar
tags: tags
archives: archive
sitemap: sitemap
commonweal: heartbeat
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Scheme Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Schemes #next主题的三个schemes(默认是Muse)
#scheme: Muse
#scheme: Mist
scheme: Pisces
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Font Settings
# - Find fonts on Google Fonts (https://www.google.com/fonts)
# - All fonts set here will have the following styles:
# light, light italic, normal, normal intalic, bold, bold italic
# - Be aware that setting too much fonts will cause site running slowly
# - Introduce in 5.0.1
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
font:
enable: true
# Uri of fonts host. E.g. //fonts.googleapis.com (Default)
host:
# Global font settings used on <body> element.
global:
# external: true will load this font family from host.
external: true
family: Lato
# Font settings for Headlines (h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6)
# Fallback to `global` font settings.
headings:
external: true
family:
# Font settings for posts
# Fallback to `global` font settings.
posts:
external: true
family:
# Font settings for Logo
# Fallback to `global` font settings.
# The `size` option use `px` as unit
logo:
external: true
family:
size:
# Font settings for <code> and code blocks.
codes:
external: true
family:
size:
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Sidebar Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Social Links
# Key is the link label showing to end users.
# Value is the target link (E.g. GitHub: https://github.com/iissnan)
#social: #社交链接,可以放github,weibo,qq等
#LinkLabel: Link
#GitHub: https://github.com/Tenke007
#Wechat: /images/wechat.png
# Social Links Icons
# Icon Mapping:
# Map a menu item to a specific FontAwesome icon name.
# Key is the name of the item and value is the name of FontAwsome icon. Key is case-senstive.
# When an globe mask icon presenting up means that the item has no mapping icon.
social_icons: #对应的社交icon
enable: true
# Icon Mappings.
# KeyMapsToSocalItemKey: NameOfTheIconFromFontAwesome
GitHub: github
Twitter: twitter
Weibo: weibo
Wechat: wechat
# Sidebar Avatar
# in theme directory(source/images): /images/avatar.jpg
# in site directory(source/uploads): /uploads/avatar.jpg
avatar: /images/avatar.jpg #博主头像(可以放外链)
# Table Of Contents in the Sidebar #文章自动显示目录
toc:
enable: true
# Automatically add list number to toc. #目录是否自动显示数字序号
number: true
# Creative Commons 4.0 International License.
# http://creativecommons.org/
# Available: by | by-nc | by-nc-nd | by-nc-sa | by-nd | by-sa | zero
#creative_commons: by-nc-sa
#creative_commons:
sidebar: #侧边栏,貌似只对scheme: Pisces有效,可以设置左边或右边
# Sidebar Position, available value: left | right
position: left
#position: right
# Sidebar Display, available value:
# - post expand on posts automatically. Default.
# - always expand for all pages automatically
# - hide expand only when click on the sidebar toggle icon.
# - remove Totally remove sidebar including sidebar toggler.
display: post
#display: always
#display: hide
#display: remove
# Blogrolls
links_title: 友情链接
#links_layout: block
links_layout: inline
links:
极客幽灵: http://www.greeghost.com
discuz开发者: http://addon.discuz.com/?@24443.developer
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Post Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Automatically scroll page to section which is under <!-- more --> mark.
scroll_to_more: true
# Automatically excerpt description in homepage as preamble text.
excerpt_description: true
# Automatically Excerpt. Not recommand.
# Please use <!-- more --> in the post to control excerpt accurately.
auto_excerpt: #设置为true,首页文章会显示 阅读全文
enable: true
length: 150
# Post meta display settings
post_meta:
item_text: true
created_at: true
updated_at: false
categories: true
# Wechat Subscriber # 文章内显示微信二维码
wechat_subscriber:
enabled: true
qcode: /images/wechat.png #微信二维码图片路径
description: 扫一扫添加微信好友 #微信二维码描述
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Misc Theme Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Custom Logo.
# !!Only available for Default Scheme currently.
# Options:
# enabled: [true/false] - Replace with specific image
# image: url-of-image - Images's url
custom_logo:
enabled: false
image:
# Code Highlight theme
# Available value:
# normal | night | night eighties | night blue | night bright
# https://github.com/chriskempson/tomorrow-theme
highlight_theme: normal
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Third Party Services Settings
# ---------------------------------------------------------------
# MathJax Support
mathjax:
enable: false
per_page: false
cdn: //cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML
# Swiftype Search API Key #第三方搜索
#swiftype_key:
# Baidu Analytics ID #百度分析
#baidu_analytics:
# Duoshuo ShortName #多说评论,需要自己注册账号
duoshuo_shortname: tenke
# Disqus
#disqus_shortname:
# Hypercomments
#hypercomments_id:
# Gentie productKey
#gentie_productKey:
# Baidu Share
# Available value:
# button | slide
# Warning: Baidu Share does not support https.
#baidushare:
## type: button
# Share
#jiathis:
# Warning: JiaThis does not support https.
#add_this_id:
# Share #多说分享,上面有百度分享,jiathis分享,因为我开启了多说,所以这里我只有多说分享
duoshuo_share: true
# Google Webmaster tools verification setting
# See: https://www.google.com/webmasters/
#google_site_verification:
# Google Analytics
#google_analytics:
# CNZZ count
#cnzz_siteid:
# Application Insights
# See https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/application-insights/
# application_insights:
# Make duoshuo show UA
# user_id must NOT be null when admin_enable is true!
# you can visit http://dev.duoshuo.com get duoshuo user id.
duoshuo_info: #多说配置
ua_enable: true #开启显示UA
admin_enable: true #是用于显示 「博主」 文字
user_id: 123456 #多说账号的秘钥
admin_nickname: Tenken #博主名字
# Facebook SDK Support.
# https://github.com/iissnan/hexo-theme-next/pull/410
facebook_sdk:
enable: false
app_id: #<app_id>
fb_admin: #<user_id>
like_button: #true
webmaster: #true
# Facebook comments plugin
# This plugin depends on Facebook SDK.
# If facebook_sdk.enable is false, Facebook comments plugin is unavailable.
facebook_comments_plugin:
enable: false
num_of_posts: 10 # min posts num is 1
width: 100% # default width is 550px
scheme: light # default scheme is light (light or dark)
# Show number of visitors to each article.
# You can visit https://leancloud.cn get AppID and AppKey.
leancloud_visitors:
enable: false
app_id: #<app_id>
app_key: #<app_key>
# Show PV/UV of the website/page with busuanzi.
# Get more information on http://ibruce.info/2015/04/04/busuanzi/
busuanzi_count: #第三方用户访问插件,直接开启
# count values only if the other configs are false
enable: true
# custom uv span for the whole site
site_uv: true
site_uv_header: <i class="fa fa-user"></i>
site_uv_footer:
# custom pv span for the whole site
site_pv: true
site_pv_header: <i class="fa fa-eye"></i>
site_pv_footer:
# custom pv span for one page only
page_pv: true
page_pv_header: <i class="fa fa-file-o"></i>  阅读数
page_pv_footer:
# Tencent analytics ID
# tencent_analytics:
## 打赏
reward_comment: 请我吃辣条吧~~
wechatpay: /images/wxpay.png
alipay: /images/alipay.jpg
# Enable baidu push so that the blog will push the url to baidu automatically which is very helpful for SEO
baidu_push: true
# Google Calendar
# Share your recent schedule to others via calendar page
#
# API Documentation:
# https://developers.google.com/google-apps/calendar/v3/reference/events/list
calendar:
enable: false
calendar_id: <required>
api_key: <required>
orderBy: startTime
offsetMax: 24
offsetMin: 4
timeZone:
showDeleted: false
singleEvents: true
maxResults: 250
# Algolia Search
algolia_search:
enable: false
hits:
per_page: 10
labels:
input_placeholder: Search for Posts
hits_empty: "We didn't find any results for the search: ${query}"
hits_stats: "${hits} results found in ${time} ms"
#! ---------------------------------------------------------------
#! DO NOT EDIT THE FOLLOWING SETTINGS
#! UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING
#! ---------------------------------------------------------------
# Motion
use_motion: true
# Fancybox
fancybox: true
# Script Vendors.
# Set a CDN address for the vendor you want to customize.
# For example
# jquery: https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js
# Be aware that you should use the same version as internal ones to avoid potential problems.
# Please use the https protocol of CDN files when you enable https on your site.
vendors:
# Internal path prefix. Please do not edit it.
_internal: lib
# Internal version: 2.1.3
jquery:
# Internal version: 2.1.5
# See: http://fancyapps.com/fancybox/
fancybox:
fancybox_css:
# Internal version: 1.0.6
# See: https://github.com/ftlabs/fastclick
fastclick:
# Internal version: 1.9.7
# See: https://github.com/tuupola/jquery_lazyload
lazyload:
# Internal version: 1.2.1
# See: http://VelocityJS.org
velocity:
# Internal version: 1.2.1
# See: http://VelocityJS.org
velocity_ui:
# Internal version: 0.7.9
# See: https://faisalman.github.io/ua-parser-js/
ua_parser:
# Internal version: 4.6.2
# See: http://fontawesome.io/
fontawesome:
# Internal version: 1
# https://www.algolia.com
algolia_instant_js:
algolia_instant_css:
# Assets
css: css
js: js
images: images
# Theme version
version: 5.1.0
上面的是本博客hexo next的主题配置文件,各位可以参考一下。下一步重点讲解如何配置第三方插件,如:多说评论,搜索,RSS,404页面等
请参考next主题文档
我的hexo博客地址:http://blog.greeghost.com