Zabbix服务网页报错汇总

第1章 Zabbix简介及组成

1.1 zabbix简介

zabbix是一个基于web界面，提供分布式系统监视以及网络监视功能的企业级的开源解决方案。它可以监视各种网络参数，保证服务器自动的安全运营，并提供灵活的通知机制以让系统管理员快速定位/解决存在的各种问题

1.1 zabbix组成

zabbix server和zabbix agent，可选组件zabbix proxy

可以通过SNMP、zabbix agent、fping、端口监视等方法对远程服务器或网络状态完成监视/数据收集等功能。支持linux及类unix、windows平台只能安装客户端(被监控)

第2章 Zabbix 3.0.13服务端安装

zabbix server3.0无法centos6上进行yum安装，故我们要在centos7上进行yum安装。如果一定要在centos6上进行安装，则强烈建议通过源码方式进行编译安装，同时还需要注意PHP的版本

注意：尽管zabbix server3.0在centos6上不能进行yum安装，但zabbix agent3.0在centos6上是可进行yum安装的

第3章 Web页面报错总结

3.1 问题一Zabbix alerter processes more than 75% busy

问题原因：

zabbix服务器邮件进程繁忙导致的，一般是因为设置动作的间隔太短。特殊情况下会产生大量告警，如服务器发几万封邮件过程中，邮件进程发挂了

解决方案：

01.删除数据库解决(风险较大，不建议)

02.修改邮件脚本，将邮件的动作改为打印时间，等待邮件完全释放再改回来，如下

[root@m01 ~]# cat /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/sms #!/bin/bash echo `date` >>/tmp/sms.txt

3.2 问题二Zabbix discoverer processes more than 75% busy

问题原因：

01.配置了discovery自动发现任务，配置的每个discovery任务在一定时间内占用1个进程，而zabbix_server.conf中默认配置只有1个discovery(被注释，默认生效)

02.为了快速验证自动发现效果，将discovery任务的"Delay"由默认3600s设置成60s

解决方案：

01.修改配置文件中的StartDiscoverers进程数量，取消其之前的#号并将数值修改为5，最后重启服务

(注：根据系统硬件配置，可以设置成更高的数值，但其范围为0~250)

 [root@m01 ~]# grep 'StartDiscoverers' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

 ### Option: StartDiscoverers

 StartDiscoverers=

 [root@m01 ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server.service

02.编写定时任务脚本重启zabbix_server来降低负载

 [root@m01 ~]# crontab -e

 @daily service zabbix-server restart > /dev/null >&

 #计划会每天自动重启Zabbix服务以结束僵尸进程并清理内存等

3.3 问题三Zabbix poller processes more than 75% busy

问题原因：

01.通过Zabbix agent采集数据的设备死机或其他原因导致zabbix agent死掉server获取不到数据

02. server向agent获取数据时时间过长，超过了server设置的timeout时间

解决方案：

01.增加Zabbix Server启动时初始化的进程数量

### Option: StartPollers StartPollers= #改成多少取决于服务器的性能和监控的数量，如果内存足够的话可以设置更高

02.修改模板自动发现规则中的保留失去的资源期间为0

3.4 问题四Zabbix housekeeper processes more than 75% busy

问题原因：

为了防止数据库持续增大，zabbix有自动删除历史数据的机制即housekeeper，而mysql删除数据时性能会降低，就会报错

解决方案：

调整HousekeepingFrequency参数

HousekeepingFrequency= #间隔时间 MaxHousekeeperDelete= #最大删除量

3.5 问题五Zabbix server内存溢出，无法启动

问题原因：

zabbix使用一段时间后，再次加入一批交换机监控，zabbix-server将无法启动，查看日志显示如下(提示内存溢出，需调整zabbix服务器配置zabbix_server.conf)

 ::174352.675 [file:dbconfig.c,line:] zbx_mem_realloc(): out of memory (requested  bytes)

 ::174352.675 [file:dbconfig.c,line:] zbx_mem_realloc(): please increase CacheSize configuration parameter

解决方案：

vim zabbix_server.conf CacheSize=1024M #默认为8M

3.6 PHP Fatal error: Allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 11 bytes)

问题原因：

zabbix某些页面无法打开，查看php日志发现，当访问这个页面时报错内存不足

解决方案：

不清楚是否内存泄露，最简单的方法是调大php进程的可用内存

[root@zabbix-master ~]# grep 'memory_limit' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf php_value memory_limit 512M #默认128M

3.7总结

此处笔者提供一份配置文件，其中的参数数值可供大家修改

 # This is a configuration file for Zabbix server daemon
 # To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com
 ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS #################
 ### Option: ListenPort
 #    Listen port for trapper.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明:服务端监听端口用于接收二级代理或直连AGENT的采集数据
 # ListenPort=
 ### Option: SourceIP
 #    Source IP address for outgoing connections.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：服务端监听IP，建议指定
 # SourceIP=
 ### Option: LogType
 #    Specifies where log messages are written to:
 #        system  - syslog
 #        file    - file specified with LogFile parameter
 #        console - standard output
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 # LogType=file
 ### Option: LogFile
 #    Log file name for LogType 'file' parameter.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 # LogFile=
 #说明：zabbix服务端日志路径，视具体情况指定
 LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
 ### Option: LogFileSize
 #    Maximum size of log file in MB.
 #     - disable automatic log rotation.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：日志达到多少M里就轮转；若此参数值为0时，则不轮转，日志将不断变大，建议设置成轮转
 LogFileSize=
 ### Option: DebugLevel
 #   Specifies debug level:
 #    - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes
 #    - critical information  灾难日志，日志量较少
 #    - error information  错误级别，日志量大于CRITICAL级别
 #    - warnings    告警级别，日志量大于ERROR级别
 #    - for debugging (produces lots of information)调试级别，日志量大于WARNING
 #    - extended debugging (produces even more information)
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：日志级别0~，单位时间内生成日志的量不断增大
 DebugLevel=
 ### Option: PidFile
 #    Name of PID file.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：zabbix服务端程序PID路径
 PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
 ### Option: DBHost
 #    Database host name.
 #    If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL.
 #    If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：指定数据库信息，对于mysql，若设置为localhost则mysql用SOCKET来连接(需配合参数 DBSocket 使用)，否则用IP连接；若DHHOST值为空，则默认连接PostgreSQL
 # DBHost=localhost
 DBHost=
 ### Option: DBName
 #    Database name.
 #    For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored.
 #
 # Mandatory: yes
 # Default:
 # DBName=
 #说明：服务端连接数据库的库名
 DBName=
 ### Option: DBSchema
 #    Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：专门用于 IBM DB2数据库的连接信息
 # DBSchema=
 ### Option: DBUser
 #    Database user. Ignored for SQLite.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：连接数据库的用户
 # DBUser=
 DBUser=
 ### Option: DBPassword
 #    Database password. Ignored for SQLite.
 #    Comment this line if no password is used.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：连接数据库的密码
 DBPassword=
 ### Option: DBSocket
 #    Path to MySQL socket.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：指定MYSQL的SOCK连接路径
 DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
 ### Option: DBPort
 #    Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default (for MySQL):
 #说明：指定连接数据库的端口，默认3306
 DBPort=
 ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################
 #高级参数
 ### Option: StartPollers
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明;初始化时，启动子进程数量，数量越多，则服务端吞吐能力越强，对系统资源消耗越大
 StartPollers=
 ### Option: StartIPMIPollers
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #
 #说明:主要用于IPmi技术用于获取硬件状态场景。若无相关监控项，建议设置为0
 # StartIPMIPollers=
 ### Option: StartPollersUnreachable
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI and Java).
 #    At least one poller for unreachable hosts must be running if regular, IPMI or Java pollers
 #    are started.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：默认情况下，ZABBIX会启用指定进程用于探测某些不可达主机的（含IPMI场景）；若使用场景中含有代理端，建议保持默认；若直接agent较多，可视具体情况调整
 StartPollersUnreachable=
 ### Option: StartTrappers
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.
 #    Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents and active proxies.
 #    At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability and view queue
 #    in the frontend.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：用于设置诸如SNMP STRAPPER场景提交来的数据的接收进程数，若客户机SNMP TRAPPER技术较多，建议加大此参数值
 StartTrappers=
 ### Option: StartPingers
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：用于设置启用icmp协议PING主机方式启动线程数量，若单台代理所管理机器超过500台，建议加大此数值
 # StartPingers=
 ### Option: StartDiscoverers
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：用于设置自动发现主机的线程数量，若单台代理所管理机器超过500台，可以考虑加大此数值（仅适用于直接AGENT场景）
 StartDiscoverers=
 ### Option: StartHTTPPollers
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：用于设置WEB拨测监控线程数，可视具体情况增加或减少此数值。
 # StartHTTPPollers=
 ### Option: StartTimers
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of timers.
 #    Timers process time-based trigger functions and maintenance periods.
 #    Only the first timer process handles the maintenance periods.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：各实例计时器数量，主要用于触发器，标有维护标识的主机，但只第一个计时器用于计算维护标识主机。
 # StartTimers=
 ### Option: StartEscalators
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of escalators.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：用于处理动作中的步骤的进程，zabbix动作较多时建议调大。
 StartEscalators=
 ### Option: JavaGateway
 #    IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.
 #    Only required if Java pollers are started.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用
 JavaGateway=10.238.0.180
 ### Option: JavaGatewayPort
 #    Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用
 JavaGatewayPort=
 ### Option: StartJavaPollers
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：JAVAGATEWAY 场景下使用
 StartJavaPollers=
 ### Option: StartVMwareCollectors
 #    Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：用于设置监控VMWARE Esxi主机实例时使用，若为0则不启用，若要监控ESXI主机，此值最少为1 ；视监控ESXI数量设置对应数值
 # StartVMwareCollectors=
 ### Option: VMwareFrequency
 #    How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：代理端访问 VMWARE service的频率，单位:秒
 # VMwareFrequency=
 ### Option: VMwarePerfFrequency
 #    How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain performance data.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 # VMwarePerfFrequency=
 ### Option: VMwareCacheSize
 #    Size of VMware cache, in bytes.
 #    Shared memory size for storing VMware data.
 #    Only used if VMware collectors are started.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: 256K-2G
 # Default:
 #说明：划出多少共享内存用于存储VMWARE数据
 VMwareCacheSize=256M
 ### Option: VMwareTimeout
 #    Specifies how many seconds vmware collector waits for response from VMware service.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：等待VMWare返回数据的最长时间
 VMwareTimeout=
 ### Option: SNMPTrapperFile
 #    Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server.
 #    Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：指定SNMP TRAPPER 时的临时文件，用于代理端启用SNMP TRAPPER功能时使用
 # SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp
 ### Option: StartSNMPTrapper
 #    If , SNMP trapper process is started.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：是否启用 snmptrapper功能 ，默认不启用=，启用=（配合参数SNMPTrapperFile使用）
 # StartSNMPTrapper=
 ### Option: ListenIP
 #    List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.
 #    Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：启用SNMPTRAPPER里 ，接收端监听的IP，此参数与StartSNMPTrapper，SNMPTrapperFile 联合使用
 # ListenIP=0.0.0.0
 ListenIP=10.238.0.180
 ### Option: HousekeepingFrequency
 #    How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).
 #    Housekeeping is removing outdated information from the database.
 #    To prevent Housekeeper from being overloaded, no more than  times HousekeepingFrequency
 #    hours of outdated information are deleted in one housekeeping cycle, for each item.
 #    To lower load on server startup housekeeping is postponed for  minutes after server start.
 #    With HousekeepingFrequency= the housekeeper can be only executed using the runtime control option.
 #    In this case the period of outdated information deleted in one housekeeping cycle is  times the
 #    period since the last housekeeping cycle, but not less than  hours and not greater than  days.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：多少小时清理一次代理端数据库的 history, alert, and alarms，以保持代理端数据库轻便，建议保持默认
 HousekeepingFrequency=
 ### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete
 #    The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format:
 #    [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value].
 #    No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value])
 #    will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle.
 #    SQLite3 does not use this parameter, deletes all corresponding rows without a limit.
 #    If set to  then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing!
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明:每个HouseKeeper任务删除的最大记录数，1.8.2开始支持
 MaxHousekeeperDelete=
 ### Option: SenderFrequency
 #    How often Zabbix will try to send unsent alerts (in seconds).
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明:多少秒后重试发送失败的报警信息
 SenderFrequency=
 ### Option: CacheSize
 #    Size of configuration cache, in bytes.
 #    Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: 128K-8G
 # Default:
 #说明;zabbix初始化时占用多少系统共享内存用于存储配置信息，HOST,ITEM,TRIGGER数据，视监控主机数量和监控项调整，建议调整到32M或者更大
 CacheSize=8G
 ### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency
 #    How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：zabbix更新操作系统CACHE频率，若管理页面操作不频繁，可以考虑加大参数值
 CacheUpdateFrequency=
 ### Option: StartDBSyncers
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明:将采集数据从CACHE同步到数据库线程数量，视数据库服务器I/O繁忙情况，和数据库写能力调整。数值越大，写能力越强。对数据库服务器I/O压力越大。
 StartDBSyncers=
 ### Option: HistoryCacheSize
 #    Size of history cache, in bytes.
 #    Shared memory size for storing history data.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: 128K-2G
 # Default:
 #说明：用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储采集的历史数据，此数值越大，数据库读压力越小
 HistoryCacheSize=2048M
 ### Option: HistoryIndexCacheSize
 #    Size of history index cache, in bytes.
 #    Shared memory size for indexing history cache.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: 128K-2G
 # Default:
 #说明：3.0.0开始支持，历史索引大小，一个监控项需要100bytes来存储
 HistoryIndexCacheSize=2048M
 ### Option: TrendCacheSize
 #    Size of trend cache, in bytes.
 #    Shared memory size for storing trends data.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: 128K-2G
 # Default:
 #说明：用于设置划分多少系统共享内存用于存储计算出来的趋势数据，此参数值从一定程度上可影响数据库读压力
 TrendCacheSize=512M
 ### Option: ValueCacheSize
 #    Size of history value cache, in bytes.
 #    Shared memory size for caching item history data requests.
 #    Setting to  disables value cache.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: ,128K-64G
 # Default:
 #说明：划出系统多少共享内存用于已请求的存储监控项信息，若监控项较多，建议加大此数值
 ValueCacheSize=16G
 ### Option: Timeout
 #    Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 # Timeout=
 #说明：与AGNET\SNMP设备和其它外部设备通信超时设置，单位为秒；若采集数据不完整或网络繁忙，或从管理页面发现客户端状态变化频繁，可以考虑加大此数值。注意若此数值加大，应该考虑参数 StartPollers 是否有相应加大的必要。
 Timeout=
 ### Option: TrapperTimeout
 #    Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：启用 trapper功能，用于进程等待超时设置。根据需要调整
 TrapperTimeout=
 ### Option: UnreachablePeriod
 #    After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：当AGNET端处于不可用状态下，间隔多少秒后，尝试重新连接。建议根据具体情况设置。注意，若此数值过小，右agent端业务系统繁忙时，有可能造成报警信息误报
 # UnreachablePeriod=
 ### Option: UnavailableDelay
 #    How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明:当AGENT端处于可用状态下，间隔多少秒后，进行状态检查。若出现可正常采集数据，但管理页面AGENT状态不正常；若在网络，端口等均通畅情况下，AGENT状态仍不正常，可以考虑加大此数值
 # UnavailableDelay=
 ### Option: UnreachableDelay
 #    How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：当agent端处于不可达状态下，延迟多少秒后，进行重新尝试，建议保持默认，在AGENT接入调试阶段，可考虑减少此数值
 # UnreachableDelay=
 ### Option: AlertScriptsPath
 #    Full path to location of custom alert scripts.
 #    Default depends on compilation options.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：监控报警脚本路径，非研发人员不建议修改此参数值
 # AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts
 AlertScriptsPath=/home/zabbix/bin
 ### Option: ExternalScripts
 #    Full path to location of external scripts.
 #    Default depends on compilation options.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：自定义脚本存储路径，非研发人员不建议修改此参数值
 # ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts
 ### Option: FpingLocation
 #    Location of fping.
 #    Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：IPv4 FPING命令路径，仅ROOT可用。注意使用此命令时，应该确认此命令是否存在
 FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping
 ### Option: Fping6Location
 #    Location of fping6.
 #    Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.
 #    Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：IPv6 FPING命令路径，仅ROOT可用。注意使用此命令时，应该确认此命令是否存在
 # Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6
 ### Option: SSHKeyLocation
 #    Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：在服务端需要SSH到AGENT端且采用用KEY验证方式时使用。非研发人员，不建议修改或设置
 # SSHKeyLocation=
 ### Option: LogSlowQueries
 #    How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).
 #    Only works if DebugLevel set to ,  or .
 #     - don't log slow queries.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明:用于服务端数据库慢查询功能，单位是毫秒；1毫秒=.001秒，若有服务端数据库监控慢查询的需求，可以视具体情况调整此数。
 # LogSlowQueries=
 LogSlowQueries=
 ### Option: TmpDir
 #    Temporary directory.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：zabbix服务端工作的临时目录
 # TmpDir=/tmp
 ### Option: StartProxyPollers
 #    Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明:启用多少子进程与代理端通信，若代理端较多可考虑加大此数值
 # StartProxyPollers=
 ### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency
 #    How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.
 #    This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -**
 # Default:
 #说明：zabbix服务端将配置文件数据同步到代理端的频率，仅适用于代理端为被动模式情况下
 # ProxyConfigFrequency=
 ### Option: ProxyDataFrequency
 #    How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.
 #    This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Range: -
 # Default:
 #说明：zabbix服务端请求代理端采集的数据的频率，仅适用代理端为被动模式情况下
 # ProxyDataFrequency=
 ### Option: AllowRoot
 #    Allow the server to run as 'root'. If disabled and the server is started by 'root', the server
 #    will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.
 #    Has no effect if started under a regular user.
 #    - do not allow 不允许
 #    - allow 允许
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：是否允许以root身份运行服务端
 AllowRoot=
 ### Option: User
 #    Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.
 #    Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：非root运行的账号
 # User=zabbix
 ### Option: Include
 #    You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.
 #    Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：在一些情况下，软件的参数配置文件很长，为了方便管理，将配置文件切割成N个配置文件，但为了主配置参数文件的简洁，便会启用INCLUDE参数，以方便程序读取指定目录下的所有配置文件
 # Include=
 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf
 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/
 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf
 ### Option: SSLCertLocation
 #    Location of SSL client certificates.
 #    This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：SSL客户端认证文件，2.4开始支持
 # SSLCertLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/certs
 ### Option: SSLKeyLocation
 #    Location of private keys for SSL client certificates.
 #    This parameter is used only in web monitoring.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：SSL私钥文件目录，2.4开始支持
 # SSLKeyLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/keys
 ### Option: SSLCALocation
 #    Override the location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification.
 #    If not set, system-wide directory will be used.
 #    This parameter is used only in web monitoring and SMTP authentication.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：SSL CA钥文件目录，2.4开始支持
 # SSLCALocation=
 ####### LOADABLE MODULES #######
 #可加载的模块
 ### Option: LoadModulePath
 #    Full path to location of server modules.
 #    Default depends on compilation options.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #指定本地模块路径，非研发人员不建议修改
 # LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules
 ### Option: LoadModule
 #    Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server.
 #    Format: LoadModule=<module.so>
 #    The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.
 #    It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #指定本地模块路径，非研发人员不建议修改
 # LoadModule=
 ####### TLS-RELATED PARAMETERS #######
 #TLS 相关参数
 ### Option: TLSCAFile
 #    Full pathname of a file containing the top-level CA(s) certificates for
 #    peer certificate verification.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：TLS证书文件
 # TLSCAFile=
 ### Option: TLSCRLFile
 #    Full pathname of a file containing revoked certificates.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：TLS证书文件
 # TLSCRLFile=
 ### Option: TLSCertFile
 #    Full pathname of a file containing the server certificate or certificate chain.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：TLS证书文件
 # TLSCertFile=
 ### Option: TLSKeyFile
 #    Full pathname of a file containing the server private key.
 #
 # Mandatory: no
 # Default:
 #说明：TLS证书文件
 # TLSKeyFile= 

 #参考配置文件见https://www.boheyan.cn/zabbix.htm

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