在日常优化过程中,发现一个怪事情,同一个sql出现两个完全不一样执行计划,left join 连驱动表都可以变成不一样。
对于left join,如果where条件里有被关联表过滤,left join有可能被转成inner join ,本案例中shopinfo有shopcategory = 'loc'过滤条件; 保证shopinfo的记录非null,因此left join在优化过程中可以转为inner join。 那么o和s的join顺序就是可以交换的。
验证结论:
创建表:
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--班级表
create table t_class(
class_id int not null ,
class_name varchar2(100)
);
添加索引
alter table t_class add index inx_class_id(class_id);
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--学生表
create table t_student(
student_id int not null ,
class_id int not null ,
student_name varchar (100),
age int ,
sex int
)
添加索引
alter table t_student add index index_age(age);
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--班级数据
insert into t_class (class_id, class_name)
values (1, '一班' );
insert into t_class (class_id, class_name)
values (2, '二班' );
insert into t_class (class_id, class_name)
values (3, '三班' );
insert into t_class (class_id, class_name)
values (4, '四班' );
insert into t_class (class_id, class_name)
values (5, '五班' );
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--学生数据
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (1, 1, '李1' , 3, '1' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (2, 1, '李2' , 2, '1' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (3, 1, '李3' , 3, '1' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (4, 2, '李4' , 4, '1' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (5, 2, '李5' , 3, '2' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (6, 2, '李6' , 3, '1' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (7, 3, '李7' , 6, '2' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (8, 3, '李8' , 4, '2' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (9, 2, '李9' , 2, '2' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (10, 2, '李10' , 3, '1' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (11, 3, '李11' , 3, '2' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (12, 2, '李12' , 8, '2' );
insert into t_student (student_id, class_id, student_name, age, sex)
values (13, 1, '李13' , 6, '2' );
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案例1:b表有where条件且不为null
案例2: a表和b表均有where条件且不为null
案例3:a表和b表均有where条件且不为null,删除b表索引
结论:
left join 只有被关联表有where条件,且其过滤条件优于关联表的情况下,mysql优化器才转成inner join.
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/fulu/p/14914753.html