I'm using Debian 7 (wheezy) amd64.
我用的是Debian 7 (wheezy) amd64。
uname -a
Linux tzwm-debian 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.51-1 x86_64 GNU/Linux
And I want to install ia32-libs in my Debian. But this happens when I try to install.
我想在我的Debian中安装ia32-libs。但当我尝试安装时，就会发生这种情况。
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ia32-libs : Depends: ia32-libs-i386
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
And I google for it, then try to do it.
我为它谷歌，然后试着去做。
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs
The problem is not being solved. Then I try to install ia32-libs-i386.
这个问题还没有解决。然后我尝试安装ia32-libs-i386。
sudo apt-get install ia32-libs-i386:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
ia32-libs-i386:i386 : Depends: freeglut3:i386 (>= 2.6.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: lesstif2:i386 (>= 1:0.95.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libacl1:i386 (>= 2.2.49-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libasyncns0:i386 (>= 0.3-1.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libattr1:i386 (>= 1:2.4.44-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudio2:i386 (>= 1.9.2-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libaudiofile1:i386 (>= 0.2.6-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-client3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libavahi-common3:i386 (>= 0.6.27-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libbsd0:i386 (>= 0.2.0-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcap2:i386 (>= 1:2.19-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcomerr2:i386 (>= 1.41.12-4stable1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcups2:i386 (>= 1.4.4-7+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libcurl3:i386 (>= 7.21.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdbus-1-3:i386 (>= 1.2.24-4+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdirectfb-1.2-9:i386 (>= 1.2.10.0-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-intel1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm-radeon1:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libdrm2:i386 (>= 2.4.21-1~squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libedit2:i386 (>= 2.11-20080614-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libesd0:i386 (>= 0.2.41-8) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexif12:i386 (>= 0.6.19-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libexpat1:i386 (>= 2.0.1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libflac8:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfltk1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.10-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfontconfig1:i386 (>= 2.8.0-2.1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libfreetype6:i386 (>= 2.4.2-2.1+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgcrypt11:i386 (>= 1.4.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgdbm3:i386 (>= 1.8.3-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libglu1-mesa:i386 (>= 7.7.1-5) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgnutls26:i386 (>= 2.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgpg-error0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-2:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgphoto2-port0:i386 (>= 2.4.6-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libgssapi-krb5-2:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libice6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.6-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libidn11:i386 (>= 1.15-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libieee1284-3:i386 (>= 0.2.11-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjack-jackd2-0:i386 (>= 1.9.5~dfsg-14) but it is not going to be installed or
libjack0:i386 (>= 1:0.118+svn3796-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg62:i386 (>= 6b1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libjpeg8:i386 (>= 8b-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libk5crypto3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkeyutils1:i386 (>= 1.4-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5-3:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libkrb5support0:i386 (>= 1.8.3+dfsg-4squeeze2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblcms1:i386 (>= 1.18.dfsg-1.2+b3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libltdl7:i386 (>= 2.2.6b-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: liblzo2-2:i386 (>= 2.03-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libmpg123-0:i386 (>= 1.12.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnspr4-0d:i386 (>= 4.8.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libnss3-1d:i386 (>= 3.12.8-1+squeeze4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libogg0:i386 (>= 1.2.0~dfsg-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libopenal1:i386 (>= 1:1.12.854-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpam0g:i386 (>= 1.1.1-6.1+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpng12-0:i386 (>= 1.2.44-1+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpopt0:i386 (>= 1.16-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libpulse0:i386 (>= 0.9.21-3+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsamplerate0:i386 (>= 0.1.7-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsane:i386 (>= 1.0.21-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsasl2-2:i386 (>= 2.1.23.dfsg1-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsdl1.2debian:i386 (>= 1.2.15) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libselinux1:i386 (>= 2.0.96-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsigc++-2.0-0c2a:i386 (>= 2.2.4.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsm6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsndfile1:i386 (>= 1.0.21-3+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsqlite3-0:i386 (>= 3.7.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssh2-1:i386 (>= 1.2.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libssl1.0.0:i386 (>= 1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libstdc++5:i386 (>= 1:3.3.6-20) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsvga1:i386 (>= 1:1.4.3-29) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libsysfs2:i386 (>= 2.1.0+repack-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtasn1-3:i386 (>= 2.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtdb1:i386 (>= 1.2.1-2+b1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libtiff4:i386 (>= 3.9.4-5+squeeze3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libts-0.0-0:i386 (>= 1.0-7) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libusb-0.1-4:i386 (>= 2:0.1.12-16) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libuuid1:i386 (>= 2.17.2-9) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbis0a:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbisenc2:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libvorbisfile3:i386 (>= 1.3.1-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libwrap0:i386 (>= 7.6.q-19) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx11-6:i386 (>= 2:1.3.3-4) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libx86-1:i386 (>= 1.1+ds1-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxau6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxaw7:i386 (>= 2:1.0.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-render-util0:i386 (>= 0.3.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb-render0:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcb1:i386 (>= 1.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcomposite1:i386 (>= 1:0.4.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxcursor1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.10-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdamage1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.3-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxdmcp6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.3-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxext6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxfixes3:i386 (>= 1:4.0.5-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxft2:i386 (>= 2.1.14-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxi6:i386 (>= 2:1.3-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxinerama1:i386 (>= 2:1.1-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxml2:i386 (>= 2.7.8.dfsg-2+squeeze1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmu6:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxmuu1:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxp6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.0.xsf1-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxpm4:i386 (>= 1:3.5.8-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrandr2:i386 (>= 2:1.3.0-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxrender1:i386 (>= 1:0.9.6-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxslt1.1:i386 (>= 1.1.26-6) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxss1:i386 (>= 1:1.2.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxt6:i386 (>= 1:1.0.7-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxtst6:i386 (>= 2:1.1.0-3) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxv1:i386 (>= 2:1.0.5-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libxxf86vm1:i386 (>= 1:1.1.0-2) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: odbcinst1debian2:i386 (>= 2.2.14p2-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: libodbc1:i386 but it is not going to be installed
Depends: xaw3dg:i386 (>= 1.5+E-18) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
I also try to do this:
我也试着这样做:
sudo apt-get install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
sudo apt-get install libc6-i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc6-i386 : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38) but 2.17-93 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Should I must install libc6(=2.17-93) manually?
我必须手动安装libc6(=2.17-93)吗?
Is there a solution?
有解决方案吗?
6 个解决方案
#1
35
It's probably late, but here is a way to fix this. Try this:
可能已经很晚了，但这里有个方法可以解决这个问题。试试这个:
dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get update
apt-get install libc6:i386
#2
9
The ia32-libs maybe have been removed in the later version. And I have no way to solve this problem.
ia32-libs在以后的版本中可能已经被删除了。我没有办法解决这个问题。
Finally, I find I should install libc6-i386 instead of ia32-libs.
最后，我发现应该安装libc6-i386而不是ia32-libs。
When I try to install libc6-i386, the following information is showed for me:
当我尝试安装libc6-i386时，显示了以下信息:
libc6-i386 : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38) but 2.17-93 is to be installed
I previously used the stable version. So I change to testing version, and install libc6-i386 again successful.
我之前使用的是稳定版本。因此我更改了测试版本，并再次成功安装libc6-i386。
Now I solved this problem and can run 32 bit application, although I don't know why I need a package in testing version to install package(libc6-i386) in stable version.
现在我解决了这个问题，可以运行32位的应用程序，尽管我不知道为什么在测试版本中需要一个包来在稳定版本中安装包(libc6-i386)。
#3
4
You can also use aptitude to install it:
你也可以使用aptitude来安装它:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo aptitude install ia32-libs
It will install all needed dependencies for ia32-libs.
它将为ia32-libs安装所有需要的依赖项。
#4
0
Here's what fixed it for me. In my repositories, I had a CD-ROM source which was the original install disk, so when I'd run apt-get update, I'd get an error about apt-get not being able to add cd-rom repositories and that old indexes would be used (I don't have the exact error... my terminal just pushed it out of the buffer).
这是我修复它的方法。在我的存储库中，我有一个CD-ROM源，它是最初的安装磁盘，所以当我运行ap -get更新时，我将会得到一个关于ap -get不能添加CD-ROM存储库的错误，并且会使用旧的索引(我没有确切的错误……)我的终端把它从缓冲器里推了出来。
So I removed the cd-rom source from the repositories list (in synaptic), ran apt-get update again, and then I was able to install the ia32-libs.
所以我从存储库列表中删除了cd-rom源(在synaptic)，再次运行ap -get更新，然后我就可以安装ia32-libs了。
#5
0
A possibility that has been suggested is to install libc6:i386.
建议的一种可能是安装libc6:i386。
Unfortunately installation of libc6:386 can result in the removal of core components and make your system unstable. You'lll get a message saying "You are about to do something potentially harmful. To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!'"
不幸的是，安装libc6:386会导致核心组件的删除，并使系统不稳定。你会收到这样的信息:“你将要做一些可能有害的事情。”继续输入“Yes, do as I say!”
Rather install libc6-i386.
而安装libc6-i386。
#6
0
In my case there was an additional problem with the pinning preferences in /etc/apt/preferences .
在我的例子中，在/etc/ aptp /preferences中有一个附加的问题。
When I put them just to support stable
当我用它们来支持稳定
Package: *
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: 1001
apt finally found the way to do the proper dist-upgrade. I'm not sure why but when I installed my system (early 2012) the line specifying the pin release read:
apt最终找到了进行适当的区域升级的方法。我不知道为什么，但当我安装我的系统(2012年初)时，指定pin释放的一行是:
Pin: release n=stable
so there was a "n" instead of an "a". Changing that worked like charm.
所以这里有个n而不是a。改变它就像魅力一样。
#1
35
It's probably late, but here is a way to fix this. Try this:
可能已经很晚了，但这里有个方法可以解决这个问题。试试这个:
dpkg --add-architecture i386
apt-get update
apt-get install libc6:i386
#2
9
The ia32-libs maybe have been removed in the later version. And I have no way to solve this problem.
ia32-libs在以后的版本中可能已经被删除了。我没有办法解决这个问题。
Finally, I find I should install libc6-i386 instead of ia32-libs.
最后，我发现应该安装libc6-i386而不是ia32-libs。
When I try to install libc6-i386, the following information is showed for me:
当我尝试安装libc6-i386时，显示了以下信息:
libc6-i386 : Depends: libc6 (= 2.13-38) but 2.17-93 is to be installed
I previously used the stable version. So I change to testing version, and install libc6-i386 again successful.
我之前使用的是稳定版本。因此我更改了测试版本，并再次成功安装libc6-i386。
Now I solved this problem and can run 32 bit application, although I don't know why I need a package in testing version to install package(libc6-i386) in stable version.
现在我解决了这个问题，可以运行32位的应用程序，尽管我不知道为什么在测试版本中需要一个包来在稳定版本中安装包(libc6-i386)。
#3
4
You can also use aptitude to install it:
你也可以使用aptitude来安装它:
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo aptitude install ia32-libs
It will install all needed dependencies for ia32-libs.
它将为ia32-libs安装所有需要的依赖项。
#4
0
Here's what fixed it for me. In my repositories, I had a CD-ROM source which was the original install disk, so when I'd run apt-get update, I'd get an error about apt-get not being able to add cd-rom repositories and that old indexes would be used (I don't have the exact error... my terminal just pushed it out of the buffer).
这是我修复它的方法。在我的存储库中，我有一个CD-ROM源，它是最初的安装磁盘，所以当我运行ap -get更新时，我将会得到一个关于ap -get不能添加CD-ROM存储库的错误，并且会使用旧的索引(我没有确切的错误……)我的终端把它从缓冲器里推了出来。
So I removed the cd-rom source from the repositories list (in synaptic), ran apt-get update again, and then I was able to install the ia32-libs.
所以我从存储库列表中删除了cd-rom源(在synaptic)，再次运行ap -get更新，然后我就可以安装ia32-libs了。
#5
0
A possibility that has been suggested is to install libc6:i386.
建议的一种可能是安装libc6:i386。
Unfortunately installation of libc6:386 can result in the removal of core components and make your system unstable. You'lll get a message saying "You are about to do something potentially harmful. To continue type in the phrase 'Yes, do as I say!'"
不幸的是，安装libc6:386会导致核心组件的删除，并使系统不稳定。你会收到这样的信息:“你将要做一些可能有害的事情。”继续输入“Yes, do as I say!”
Rather install libc6-i386.
而安装libc6-i386。
#6
0
In my case there was an additional problem with the pinning preferences in /etc/apt/preferences .
在我的例子中，在/etc/ aptp /preferences中有一个附加的问题。
When I put them just to support stable
当我用它们来支持稳定
Package: *
Pin: release a=stable
Pin-Priority: 1001
apt finally found the way to do the proper dist-upgrade. I'm not sure why but when I installed my system (early 2012) the line specifying the pin release read:
apt最终找到了进行适当的区域升级的方法。我不知道为什么，但当我安装我的系统(2012年初)时，指定pin释放的一行是:
Pin: release n=stable
so there was a "n" instead of an "a". Changing that worked like charm.
所以这里有个n而不是a。改变它就像魅力一样。