背景
由于阿里云oss,cdn消耗钱的速度比较快,在不知道的情况下,服务就被停了,影响比较大。所以想做个监控。百度一下阿里云账户余额 api
还真有;于是开启了踩坑之路。
查阅资料创建accessKeyId和accessKeySecret
- 官方文档(感觉并不细致) https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/87997.html?spm=a2c6h.13066369.0.0.59e4581eaxXH1O
- sdk https://developer.aliyun.com/sdk?spm=5176.12818093.resource-links.dsdk_platform.488716d022QXo0
-
看了官方文档后还是有点懵逼,后面Google了这个关键字
QueryAccountBalanceRequest
才看到真正的样例代码https://developer.aliyun.com/ask/132002(感觉这块资料很少呀,aliyun-python-sdk-bssopenapi
居然没写在sdk安装列表里面,在社区找到的)。 - 创建accessKeyId,鼠标悬停到右上角
撸码阶段
要安装的依赖
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sudo pip install aliyun - python - sdk - core - i https: / / mirrors.aliyun.com / pypi / simple /
sudo pip install aliyun - python - sdk - bssopenapi - i https: / / mirrors.aliyun.com / pypi / simple /
from aliyunsdkcore import client
from aliyunsdkbssopenapi.request.v20171214 import QueryAccountBalanceRequest
from aliyunsdkcore.profile import region_provider
# 检查账户余额
def check_account(name, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, valve, notify_emails):
region_provider.add_endpoint( 'BssOpenApi' , 'cn-hangzhou' , 'business.aliyuncs.com' )
clt = client.AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, 'cn-hangzhou' )
request = QueryAccountBalanceRequest.QueryAccountBalanceRequest()
request.set_accept_format( "JSON" )
result = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)
print (result)
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下面是我封装的检查账户余额,如果低于阀值就给要通知的人发邮件。 monitor_balance.py
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# -*-coding: UTF-8 -*-
'''
监控阿里云账户余额
zhouzhongqing
2019年12月14日20:21:11
sudo pip install aliyun-python-sdk-core -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
sudo pip install aliyun-python-sdk-bssopenapi -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
'''
import os
import time
import sched
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from aliyunsdkcore import client
from aliyunsdkbssopenapi.request.v20171214 import QueryAccountBalanceRequest
from aliyunsdkcore.profile import region_provider
import json
from decimal import Decimal
# qq邮箱smtp服务器
host_server = 'smtp.qq.com'
# sender_qq为发件人的qq号码
sender_qq = '1030907690@qq.com'
# pwd为qq邮箱的授权码
pwd = 'xxxxxx'
# 发件人的邮箱
sender_qq_mail = '1030907690@qq.com'
# 第一个参数确定任务的时间,返回从某个特定的时间到现在经历的秒数
# 第二个参数以某种人为的方式衡量时间
schedule = sched.scheduler(time.time, time.sleep);
def send_mail(receiver, name, balance, valve):
# 收件人邮箱
# receiver = '1030907690@qq.com'
# 邮件的正文内容
mail_content = '您好,目前账户%s,余额为%s,低于阀值%s,请知悉!' % (name, balance, valve)
# 邮件标题
mail_title = '%s余额监控通知邮件' % (name)
# ssl登录
smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host_server)
# set_debuglevel()是用来调试的。参数值为1表示开启调试模式,参数值为0关闭调试模式
smtp.set_debuglevel( 0 )
smtp.ehlo(host_server)
smtp.login(sender_qq, pwd)
msg = MIMEText(mail_content, "plain" , 'utf-8' )
msg[ "Subject" ] = Header(mail_title, 'utf-8' )
msg[ "From" ] = sender_qq_mail
msg[ "To" ] = receiver
smtp.sendmail(sender_qq_mail, receiver, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
#解析配置
def parse_account():
f = open ( "monitor.json" )
lines = f.read()
data = json.loads(lines)
f.close()
return data
# 检查账户余额
def check_account(name, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, valve, notify_emails):
region_provider.add_endpoint( 'BssOpenApi' , 'cn-hangzhou' , 'business.aliyuncs.com' )
clt = client.AcsClient(accessKeyId, accessKeySecret, 'cn-hangzhou' )
request = QueryAccountBalanceRequest.QueryAccountBalanceRequest()
request.set_accept_format( "JSON" )
result = clt.do_action_with_exception(request)
# print(result)
res_json = json.loads( str (result, encoding = "utf-8" ))
print (res_json)
if res_json is not None and res_json[ "Code" ] = = "200" :
availableAmount = res_json[ "Data" ][ "AvailableAmount" ]
if Decimal(availableAmount) < Decimal(valve):
print ( "%s低于阀值 " % name)
notify_email_arr = notify_emails.split( "," )
for email in notify_email_arr:
send_mail(email, name, availableAmount, valve)
def start_check():
try :
data = parse_account();
for item in data:
print ( "检查%s" % item[ "name" ])
check_account(item[ "name" ], item[ "accessKeyId" ], item[ 'accessKeySecret' ], item[ 'valve' ],
item[ 'notifyEmail' ])
# send_mail("1030907690@qq.com","恭喜你888","50","100")
except Exception as e:
print ( "program error %s " % e)
finally :
print ( "finally print!" )
def perform_command(cmd, inc):
# 安排inc秒后再次运行自己,即周期运行
schedule.enter(inc, 0 , perform_command, (cmd, inc));
os.system(cmd);
start_check();
def timming_exe(cmd, inc = 60 ):
# enter用来安排某事件的发生时间,从现在起第n秒开始启动
schedule.enter(inc, 0 , perform_command, (cmd, inc))
# 持续运行,直到计划时间队列变成空为止
schedule.run()
if __name__ = = '__main__' :
print ( "start" )
print ( "show time after 60 seconds:" );
#timming_exe("echo %time%", 60); # 每间隔多少秒执行
timming_exe( "date" , 60 ); # 每间隔多少秒执行
print ( "end" )
'''
AvailableAmount String 可用额度
MybankCreditAmount String 网商银行信用额度
AvailableCashAmount String 现金余额
Currency String 币种。取值范围:CNY:人民币,USD:美元,JPY:日元
CreditAmount String 信控余额
'''
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-
还有个json文件配置
monitor.json
-
里面分别代表的是名称,发起邮件通知账户余额阀值,id,密钥,通知的邮箱(可以多个,逗号
,
分割)。
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[{ "name" : "恭喜你888" , "valve" : "100" , "accessKeyId" : "xxx" , "accessKeySecret" : "xxx" , "notifyEmail" :<a href = "mailto:1030907690@qq.com" > 1030907690 @qq.com< / a>}]
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运行效果
如果是正式环境部署的话可以用这个命令,可以后台运行,日志输出到 nohup.out:
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nohup python - u monitor_balance.py > nohup.out 2 >& 1 &
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总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的python实现监控阿里云账户余额功能,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
如果你觉得本文对你有帮助,欢迎转载,烦请注明出处,谢谢!
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/baidu_19473529/article/details/103544403