MySQL绿色版设置编码,以及1067错误
查看MySQL编码
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SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'char%' ;
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因为当初安装时指定了字符集为UTF8,所以所有的编码都是UTF8。
- character_set_client:你发送的数据必须与client指定的编码一致!!!服务器会使用该编码来解读客户端发送过来的数据;
- character_set_connection:通过该编码与client一致!该编码不会导致乱码!当执行的是查询语句时,客户端发送过来的数据会先转换成connection指定的编码。但只要客户端发送过来的数据与client指定的编码一致,那么转换就不会出现问题;
- character_set_database:数据库默认编码,在创建数据库时,如果没有指定编码,那么默认使用database编码;
- character_set_server:MySQL服务器默认编码;
- character_set_results:响应的编码,即查询结果返回给客户端的编码。这说明客户端必须使用result指定的编码来解码;
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修改character_set_client、character_set_results、character_set_connection为GBK,
就不会出现乱码了。但其实只需要修改character_set_client和character_set_results。
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控制台的编码只能是GBK,而不能修改为UTF8,这就出现一个问题。客户端发送的数据是GBK,而character_set_client为UTF8,这就说明客户端数据到了服务器端后一定会出现乱码。既然不能修改控制台的编码,那么只能修改character_set_client为GBK了。
服务器发送给客户端的数据编码为character_set_result,它如果是UTF8,那么控制台使用GBK解码也一定会出现乱码。因为无法修改控制台编码,所以只能把character_set_result修改为GBK。
填上这句话:
下面是整体配置:
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# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[mysqld]
basedir = H:\MySQL
datadir = H:\MySQL\data
character_set_server = utf8
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
[client]
port=3306
default-character-set = gbk
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1067错误
注意my.ini里面的配置不要写错了,其实我们很多出现1067错误的都是my.ini里面配错了。
备注:
在windows10中,其实设置default-character-set = utf8,然后在cmd中进行操作也不会乱码。但是在windows8.1、windows7中就会乱码。所以在windows8.1、windows7中必须把default-character-set = gbk 设置为gbk
感谢阅读,希望能帮助到大家,谢谢大家对本站的支持!
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/marvel__dead/article/details/63262782