1.下载Linux对应的RPM包
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.6.html
wget http://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
2.解压tar包
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tar -xvf MySQL-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
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3.安装MySQL
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rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
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如果出现:
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error: Failed dependencies:
libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
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下载libaio
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yum install libaio
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如果出现:
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error: Failed dependencies:
libnuma.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.33-1.el6.x86_64
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下载numactl
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yum install numactl
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4.初始化MySQL及设置密码
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/usr/bin/mysql_install_db
service mysql start
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如果启动失败可能是数据块所在目录没有权限
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cat /root/.mysql_secret #查看root账号密码
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
mysql> exit
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如果.mysql_secret文件不存在,先停止MySQL进入安全模式设置密码
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service mysql stop
mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables&
mysql -u root mysql
mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("new password") WHERE user='root';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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5.允许远程登陆
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mysql> use mysql;
mysql> select host,user,password from user;
mysql> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='localhost';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
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6.设置开机自启动
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chkconfig mysql on
chkconfig --list | grep mysql
mysql 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off
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7.MySQL的默认安装位置
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/var/lib/mysql/ #数据库目录
/usr/share/mysql #配置文件目录
/usr/bin #相关命令目录
/etc/init.d/mysql #启动脚本
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8.常用命令
1.使用客户端工具连接到数据库
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mysql -u root -p
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2.查看MySQL服务器中包含那些数据库
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mysql>SHOW DATABASES;
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3.查看数据库中的数据表信息
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mysql>SHOW TABLES;
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4.切换数据库
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mysql>USE mysql;
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5.创建新的数据库
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mysql>CREATE DATABASE 数据库名字;
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6.创建新的数据表
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mysql>CREATE TABLE 表名 (字段定义)
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7.删除一个数据表
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mysql>DROP TABLE 数据库名.表名;
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8.删除一个数据库
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mysql>DROP DATABASE 数据库名
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9.备份整个数据库
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mysqldump -u root -p auth > mysql-auth.sql
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10.备份数据库MYSQL中的user表
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mysqldump -u root -p mysql user > mysql.host-user.sql
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11.备份MYSQL服务器中所有数据库
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mysqldump -u root -p -all-databases > mysql-all.sql
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12.恢复数据库
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mysql -u root -p [数据库名]< mysql-all.sql
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13.授予用户权限
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GRANT 权限列表 ON 数据库名.表名 TO 用户名@来源地址 [IDENTIFIED BY '密码']
GRANT SELECT ON mysql.user TO daxiong@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY'123456';
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以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Centos 6.5下安装MySQL 5.6教程，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持！
原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/u010942041/article/details/62442689