redigo 对 发布订阅的使用
redigo 对redis 的发布订阅机制放在pubsub.go 中
订阅主题后 通过Receive() 函数接受发布订阅主题的消息
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// Receive returns a pushed message as a Subscription, Message, Pong or error.
// The return value is intended to be used directly in a type switch as
// illustrated in the PubSubConn example.
func (c PubSubConn) Receive() interface{} {
return c.receiveInternal(c.Conn.Receive())
}
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返回的是一个空类型的interface{} , 由于空接口没有方法, 因此所有的类型都实现了空接口, 也就是说可以返回任意类型。
具体返回的类型 在receiveInternal() 方法里面可以看到
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func (c PubSubConn) receiveInternal(replyArg interface{}, errArg error) interface{} {
reply, err := Values(replyArg, errArg)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var kind string
reply, err = Scan(reply, &kind)
if err != nil {
return err
}
switch kind {
case "message":
var m Message
if _, err := Scan(reply, &m.Channel, &m.Data); err != nil {
return err
}
return m
case "pmessage":
var m Message
if _, err := Scan(reply, &m.Pattern, &m.Channel, &m.Data); err != nil {
return err
}
return m
case "subscribe", "psubscribe", "unsubscribe", "punsubscribe":
s := Subscription{Kind: kind}
if _, err := Scan(reply, &s.Channel, &s.Count); err != nil {
return err
}
return s
case "pong":
var p Pong
if _, err := Scan(reply, &p.Data); err != nil {
return err
}
return p
}
return errors.New("redigo: unknown pubsub notification")
}
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目前返回 Message Subscription Pone
订阅的主题
收到消息之后通过注册的回调函数处理的方式, 所以代码中多了长map存放回调函数
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package main
import (
//"github.com/go-redis/redis"
"fmt"
"github.com/labstack/gommon/log"
"github.com/gomodule/redigo/redis"
"time"
//"reflect"
"unsafe"
)
type SubscribeCallback func (channel, message string)
type Subscriber struct {
client redis.PubSubConn
cbMap map[string]SubscribeCallback
}
func (c *Subscriber) Connect(ip string, port uint16) {
conn, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
if err != nil {
log.Error("redis dial failed.")
}
c.client = redis.PubSubConn{conn}
c.cbMap = make(map[string]SubscribeCallback)
go func() {
for {
log.Info("wait...")
switch res := c.client.Receive().(type) {
case redis.Message:
channel := (*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&res.Channel))
message := (*string)(unsafe.Pointer(&res.Data))
c.cbMap[*channel](*channel, *message)
case redis.Subscription:
fmt.Printf("%s: %s %d\n", res.Channel, res.Kind, res.Count)
case error:
log.Error("error handle...")
continue
}
}
}()
}
func (c *Subscriber) Close() {
err := c.client.Close()
if err != nil{
log.Error("redis close error.")
}
}
func (c *Subscriber) Subscribe(channel interface{}, cb SubscribeCallback) {
err := c.client.Subscribe(channel)
if err != nil{
log.Error("redis Subscribe error.")
}
c.cbMap[channel.(string)] = cb
}
func TestCallback1(chann, msg string){
log.Info("TestCallback1 channel : ", chann, " message : ", msg)
}
func TestCallback2(chann, msg string){
log.Info("TestCallback2 channel : ", chann, " message : ", msg)
}
func TestCallback3(chann, msg string){
log.Info("TestCallback3 channel : ", chann, " message : ", msg)
}
func main() {
log.Info("===========main start============")
var sub Subscriber
sub.Connect("127.0.0.1", 6397)
sub.Subscribe("test_chan1", TestCallback1)
sub.Subscribe("test_chan2", TestCallback2)
sub.Subscribe("test_chan3", TestCallback3)
for{ // 这段代码的作用就是 阻止线程结束
time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
}
}
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运行main 文件 然后 看到
在redis 客户端 执行 发布信息
在控制台 看到监控结果 回调函数 执行的结果
发布
上面是订阅的代码和 代码要处理 的回调函数
发布直接使用默认的 Conn来Send Publish 就可以
redigo 的管道使用方法设计到三个函数 Do 函数也是下面这个函数的合并
- c.Send()
- c.Flush()
- c.Receive()
解释:
send() 方法吧命令写到缓冲区, flush() 把缓冲区的命令刷新到redis 服务器 receive() 函数接受redis 给予的 回应, 三个操作共同完成一套命令流程。
代码
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package main
import(
//"github.com/go-redis/redis"
"github.com/gomodule/redigo/redis"
log "github.com/astaxie/beego/logs"
)
func main() {
client, err := redis.Dial("tcp", "127.0.0.1:6379")
if err != nil {
log.Critical("redis dial failed.")
}
defer client.Close()
_, err = client.Do("Publish", "test_chan1", "hello")
if err != nil {
log.Critical("redis Publish failed.")
}
_, err = client.Do("Publish", "test_chan2", "hello")
if err != nil {
log.Critical("redis Publish failed.")
}
_, err = client.Do("Publish", "test_chan3", "hello")
if err != nil {
log.Critical("redis Publish failed.")
}
}
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/yangxiaodong88/article/details/96145648