CentOS 5.5 下安装Countly Web Server过程记录
1. 系统更新与中文语言包安装
2. 基本环境配置:
2.1. NodeJS安装
-
依赖项安装
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel -
下载并解压安装 nodejs
cd /optwget –c http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.12.4/node-v0.12.4.tar.gztar zxvf node-v0.12.4.tar.gzcd node-v0.12.4./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nodejsmake && make install注意此时会有错误输出信息:
./configure File "./configure", line 442fpu = 'vfpv3' if armv7 else 'vfpv2'^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax这是因为Python当前版本 2.4.3 不够,需要升级Python
-
升级Python:
cd /optwget -c http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2tar jxvf Python-2.7.3.tar.bz2cd Python-2.7.3./configuremake && make install正常情况下即使python2.7安装成功后,系统默认指向的python仍然是2.4.3版本,考虑到yum是基于python2.4.3才能正常工作,不敢轻易卸载。
解决方法:- 建立软连接
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python.bakln -s /usr/local/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
- 使yum配置指向特定版本python2.4
vi /usr/bin/yum
将第一行显示的
#/usr/bin/python
修改为#/usr/bin/python2.4
保存修改:wq
- 建立软连接
-
继续上面的步骤重新安装NodeJS:
cd /opt/node-v0.12.4./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nodejsmake && make install注意,又有新的错误:
ImportError: No module named bz2make[1]: *** [/opt/node-v0.12.4/out/Release/obj/gen/libraries.cc] 错误 1make[1]: Leaving directory '/opt/node-v0.12.4/out'make: *** [node] 错误 2这个错误是由于python中没有装bz2的库导致的
-
继续安装bz2
yum install -y bzip2*cd /opt/Python-2.7.2/Modules/zlib./configuremake && make install重新安装python
cd /opt/Python-2.7.2/python2.7 setup.py install -
继续上面的步骤重新安装NodeJS:
cd /opt/node-v0.12.4./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nodejsmake && make install这次应该可以安装成功了
-
配置NodeJS环境变量
- 进入profile编辑环境变量
vim /etc/profile
在
export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL
一行的【上面】添加如下内容:#set for nodejsexport NODE_HOME=/usr/local/nodejsexport PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH:wq
保存并退出,编译/etc/profile 使配置生效source /etc/profile输入测试:
node -v得到版本号
v0.12.4
- 进入profile编辑环境变量
2.2 Ngnix安装
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在安装nginx前,需要确保系统安装了g++、gcc、openssl-devel、pcre-devel和zlib-devel 和libevent
yum install pcre-devel libevent opensslyum -y install zlib zlib-devel pcre -
下载、解压安装Nginx
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gztar –zxv –f nginx-1.8.0.tar.gzcd nginx-1.8.0./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginxmake && make install -
测试nginx
开启:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx测试http访问
curl localhost得到以下输出信息表示成功安装并开启nginx
<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Welcome to nginx!</title><style>body {width: 35em;margin: 0 auto;font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;}</style></head><body><h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1><p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed andworking. Further configuration is required.</p><p>For online documentation and support please refer to<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>Commercial support is available at<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p><p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p></body></html></pre>
3. 安装Countly Web Server
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下载到/opt,并解压
cd /optwget –c https://github.com/Countly/countly-server/archive/master.zipunzip countly-server-master.zipmv ./countly-server-master ./countly -
复制countly web配置文件,并修改配置
cd /opt/countly/frontend/express/cp config.sample.js config.jsvi config.js将
mongodb
服务器地址host
修改为192.168.8.16
,保存并退出:wq
-
复制api配置文件,并修改mongodb host
cd ../../api/cp config.sample.js config.jsvi config.js将
mongodb
服务器地址host
修改为192.168.8.16
,保存并退出:wq
-
复制 countly.config.js
cd /opt/countly/frontend/express/public/javascripts/countly/cp countly.config.sample.js countly.config.js -
此时如果执行
node /opt/countly/api/api.js
node会报错误,没有time 组件,需要安装time
组件
使用淘宝提供的源进行安装npm --registry http://registry.cnpmjs.org/ install time这个时间比较长,会进行
node-gyp rebuild
,安装完成后,就可以测试node /opt/countly/api/api.js
和node /opt/countly/frontend/express/app.js
了
4. 配置服务自启动
4.1 安装supervisor 进程管理,设置自启动
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下载并安装supervisor
cd /opt && wget -c --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/supervisor/supervisor-3.1.1.tar.gztar zxvf supervisor-3.1.1.tar.gzcd supervisor-3.1.1python setup.py install如果出现错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):File "setup.py", line 32, in <module>from setuptools import setup, find_packagesImportError: No module named setuptools -
下载安装python组件:setuptools17.0
unzip setuptools-17.0.zipcd setuptools-17.0python setup.py install -
继续用python安装 supervisor
cd /opt/supervisor-3.1.1python setup.py install - 编辑countly-supervisor.conf
vi /opt/countly/bin/config/supervisord.conf
将
%(here)s/../..
和%(here)s
替换为/opt/countly
,保存修改:wq
- 配置supervisor文件
echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.confvi /etc/supervisord.conf
将最后两行取消注释,改为:
[include]files = /opt/countly/bin/config/supervisord.conf保存
:wq
-
配置supervisor 自启动
vi /etc/init.d/supervisor添加加入代码:
#!/bin/bash# supervisor Startup script for the Countly HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Countly# processname: supervisor# pidfile: /var/run/supervisor.pid# config: /etc/supervisord.confsupervisordd=/usr/local/bin/supervisordsupervisor_config=/etc/supervisord.confsupervisor_pid=/var/run/supervisor.pidRETVAL=0prog="supervisor"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $supervisordd ] || exit 0# Start supervisor daemons functions.start() {PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/nodejs/binif [ -e $supervisor_pid ];thenecho "supervisor already running...."exit 1fiecho $"Starting $prog with conf:$supervisor_config"daemon $supervisordd --configuration ${supervisor_config}RETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/supervisorreturn $RETVAL}# Stop supervisor daemons functions.stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $supervisorddRETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/supervisor /var/run/supervisor.pid}# reload supervisor service functions.reload() {PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/nodejs/binecho -n $"Reloading $prog: "#kill -HUP `cat ${supervisor_pid}`killproc $supervisordd -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;reload)reload;;restart)stopstart;;status)status $progRETVAL=$?;;*)echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit 1esacexit $RETVAL保存修改
:wq
设置文件属性为可执行chmod a+x /etc/init.d/supervisor测试:
service supervisor start可以看到:
Starting supervisor with conf:/etc/supervisord.conf[确定] - 添加到开机启动项中:
vi /etc/rc.local
加入:
/etc/init.d/supervisor start保存
:wq
4.2 配置Nginx自启动
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添加nginx脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx加入下面的内容:
#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server# it is v.0.0.2 version.# chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.# processname: nginx# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {if [ -e $nginx_pid ];thenecho "nginx already running...."exit 1fiecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}RETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginxreturn $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $nginxdRETVAL=$?echo[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid}# reload nginx service functions.reload() {echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`killproc $nginxd -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart)start;;stop)stop;;reload)reload;;restart)stopstart;;status)status $progRETVAL=$?;;*)echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"exit 1esacexit $RETVAL保存并退出
:wq
设置文件的访问权限(a+x
==> all user can execute 所有用户可执行)chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx -
添加到开机启动项中
vi /etc/rc.local加入一行
/etc/init.d/nginx start
保存并退出,下次重启会生效。 -
完成所有配置,重启服务器。
reboot -
重新打开terminal输入:
curl localhost得到:
Moved Temporarily. Redirecting to /login
5. 说明
过程中参考了这些文章
安装中文语言支持包
http://www.xshell.net/linux/GNOM.html
CentOS安装NodeJS
http://zhaohe162.blog.163.com/blog/static/38216797201402234212981/
给nodejs的npm更换源
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_77a8ce670101cdd3.html
升级CentOS5.6_X64 python2.4.3到2.7
http://hxl2009.blog.51cto.com/779549/1031310
python中没有装bz2的库
http://flyer2010.iteye.com/blog/1699946
配置环境变量
http://blog.csdn.net/zhaoweitco/article/details/12677089