创建项目
使用idea创建一个spring-boot项目,依赖选上 web, validation, freemarker 即可
先看看效果
创建实体类
创建并加上注解,代码如下
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public class person implements serializable {
@notnull
@length (min = 3 , max = 10 ) // username长度在3-10之间
private string username;
@notnull
@min ( 18 ) // 年龄最小要18岁
private integer age;
@notnull
// 使用正则来验证字段,message: 设置验证失败的信息
@pattern (regexp = "[\\w-\\.]+@([\\w-]+\\.)+[a-z]{2,3}" , message = "邮箱格式不正确" )
private string email;
public string getemail() {
return email;
}
public void setemail(string email) {
this .email = email;
}
public string getusername() {
return username;
}
public void setusername(string username) {
this .username = username;
}
public integer getage() {
return age;
}
public void setage(integer age) {
this .age = age;
}
}
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配置controller
代码:
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@controller
public class webcontroller extends webmvcconfigureradapter {
@override
public void addviewcontrollers(viewcontrollerregistry registry) {
//添加一个路由并设置页面名字
registry.addviewcontroller( "/results" ).setviewname( "results" );
}
@getmapping ( "/" )
public string showform(person person) {
return "form" ;
}
@postmapping ( "/" )
public string checkpersoninfo( @valid person person, bindingresult bindingresult, redirectattributes redirectattributes) {
// 使用bindingresult来验证表单数据的正确性
if (bindingresult.haserrors()) {
// 将提交的表单内容原封不动的返回到页面再展示出来
redirectattributes.addflashattribute( "person" , person);
return "form" ;
}
return "redirect:/results" ;
}
}
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注:不要忘了 @valid 注解
表单页面
表单页面里用到了spring标签来取验证失败的数据,在spring-boot里想用spring标签可以将 spring.ftl 文件在放在 resources 里面,然后在 application.yml 里添加上如下配置即可
spring.ftl 文件路径: org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.spring.ftl
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spring:
freemarker:
settings:
auto_import: /spring.ftl as spring
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表单页面代码
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<form action= "/" method= "post" >
<div class = "form-group" >
<label for = "username" >username</label>
< @spring .bind "person.username" />
<input type= "text" id= "username" name= "username" value= "${person.username!}" class = "form-control"
placeholder= "username" />
<span class = "text-danger" >< @spring .showerrors "" /></span>
</div>
<div class = "form-group" >
<label for = "age" >age</label>
< @spring .bind "person.age" />
<input type= "number" id= "age" name= "age" value= "${person.age!}" class = "form-control" placeholder= "age" />
<span class = "text-danger" >< @spring .showerrors "" /></span>
</div>
<div class = "form-group" >
<label for = "email" >email</label>
< @spring .bind "person.email" />
<input type= "text" id= "email" name= "email" value= "${person.email!}" class = "form-control"
placeholder= "email" />
<span class = "text-danger" >< @spring .showerrors "" /></span>
</div>
<input type= "submit" value= "submit" class = "btn btn-sm btn-primary" />
</form>
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注:一定要先使用 <@spring.bind "person.username"/>
将字段绑定好,下面再使用 <@spring.showerrors ""/>
来取出来错误信息
参考
https://spring.io/guides/gs/validating-form-input/
总结
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的spring boot里增加表单验证hibernate-validator并在freemarker模板里显示错误信息(推荐),希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对服务器之家网站的支持!
原文链接:https://tomoya92.github.io/2018/01/11/spring-boot-hibernate-validator-freemarker